path: root/tools/render-test/render-d3d11.cpp

// render-d3d11.cpp
#include "render-d3d11.h"

#include "options.h"
#include "render.h"
#include "d3d-util.h"

// In order to use the Slang API, we need to include its header

#include <slang.h>

#include "../../source/core/slang-com-ptr.h"

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable: 4996)
#endif
#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "external/stb/stb_image_write.h"

// We will be rendering with Direct3D 11, so we need to include
// the Windows and D3D11 headers

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define NOMINMAX
#include <Windows.h>
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#undef NOMINMAX

#include <d3d11_2.h>
#include <d3dcompiler.h>

// We will use the C standard library just for printing error messages.
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <stddef.h>
#if (_MSC_VER < 1900)
#define snprintf sprintf_s
#endif
#endif
//
using namespace Slang;

namespace renderer_test {

class D3D11Renderer : public Renderer, public ShaderCompiler
{
public:
    // Renderer    implementation
    virtual SlangResult initialize(void* inWindowHandle) override;
    virtual void setClearColor(const float color[4]) override;
    virtual void clearFrame() override;
    virtual void presentFrame() override;
    virtual SlangResult captureScreenShot(char const* outputPath) override;
    virtual void serializeOutput(BindingState* state, const char* fileName) override;
    virtual Buffer* createBuffer(const BufferDesc& desc) override;
    virtual InputLayout* createInputLayout( const InputElementDesc* inputElements, UInt inputElementCount) override;
    virtual BindingState * createBindingState(const ShaderInputLayout& layout) override;
    virtual ShaderCompiler* getShaderCompiler() override;
    virtual void* map(Buffer* buffer, MapFlavor flavor) override;
    virtual void unmap(Buffer* buffer) override;
    virtual void setInputLayout(InputLayout* inputLayout) override;
    virtual void setPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology topology) override;
    virtual void setBindingState(BindingState * state);
    virtual void setVertexBuffers(UInt startSlot, UInt slotCount, Buffer*const* buffers, const UInt* strides,  const UInt* offsets) override;    
    virtual void setShaderProgram(ShaderProgram* inProgram) override;
    virtual void setConstantBuffers(UInt startSlot, UInt slotCount, Buffer*const* buffers,  const UInt* offsets) override;
    virtual void draw(UInt vertexCount, UInt startVertex) override;
    virtual void dispatchCompute(int x, int y, int z) override;
    virtual void submitGpuWork() override {}
    virtual void waitForGpu() override {}

    // ShaderCompiler implementation
    virtual ShaderProgram* compileProgram(ShaderCompileRequest const& request) override;

    protected:

    struct Binding
    {
        ShaderInputType type;
        InputBufferType bufferType;                        // Only valid if `type` is `Buffer`
        ComPtr<ID3D11ShaderResourceView> srv;
        ComPtr<ID3D11UnorderedAccessView> uav;
        ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> buffer;
        ComPtr<ID3D11SamplerState> samplerState;
        int binding = 0;
        bool isOutput = false;
        int bufferLength = 0;
    };

    class BindingStateImpl: public BindingState
    {
		public:
        List<Binding> m_bindings;
        int m_numRenderTargets = 0;
    };
    class ShaderProgramImpl: public ShaderProgram
    {
		public:
        ComPtr<ID3D11VertexShader> m_vertexShader;
        ComPtr<ID3D11PixelShader> m_pixelShader;
        ComPtr<ID3D11ComputeShader> m_computeShader;
    };

    class BufferImpl: public Buffer
    {
		public:
        ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> m_buffer;
    };

	class InputLayoutImpl: public InputLayout
	{	
		public:
		ComPtr<ID3D11InputLayout> m_layout;
	};

        /// Capture a texture to a file
    static HRESULT captureTextureToFile(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* context, ID3D11Texture2D* texture, char const* outputPath);

    void* map(ID3D11Buffer* buffer, MapFlavor flavor);
    void unmap(ID3D11Buffer* buffer);

    Result createInputBuffer(const InputBufferDesc& bufferDesc, const List<unsigned int>& bufferData, 
		ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer>& bufferOut, ComPtr<ID3D11UnorderedAccessView>& viewOut, ComPtr<ID3D11ShaderResourceView>& srvOut);

    Result createInputTexture(const InputTextureDesc& inputDesc, ComPtr<ID3D11ShaderResourceView>& viewOut);

    Result createInputSampler(const InputSamplerDesc& inputDesc, ComPtr<ID3D11SamplerState>& stateOut);

    void applyBindingState(bool isCompute);

    ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain> m_swapChain;
    ComPtr<ID3D11Device> m_device;
    ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> m_immediateContext;
    ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> m_backBufferTexture;

    List<ComPtr<ID3D11RenderTargetView> > m_renderTargetViews;
    List<ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> > m_renderTargetTextures;

    RefPtr<BindingStateImpl> m_currentBindings;

    float m_clearColor[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
};

Renderer* createD3D11Renderer()
{
    return new D3D11Renderer();
}

/* static */HRESULT D3D11Renderer::captureTextureToFile(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* context,
    ID3D11Texture2D* texture, char const* outputPath)
{
    if (!context) return E_INVALIDARG;
    if (!texture) return E_INVALIDARG;

    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC textureDesc;
    texture->GetDesc(&textureDesc);

    // Don't bother supporting MSAA for right now
    if (textureDesc.SampleDesc.Count > 1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot capture multi-sample texture\n");
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }

    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> stagingTexture;
	
    if (textureDesc.Usage == D3D11_USAGE_STAGING && (textureDesc.CPUAccessFlags & D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ))
    {
        stagingTexture = texture;
    }
    else
    {
        // Modify the descriptor to give us a staging texture
        textureDesc.BindFlags = 0;
        textureDesc.MiscFlags &= ~D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_TEXTURECUBE;
        textureDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
        textureDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;

        hr = device->CreateTexture2D(&textureDesc, 0, stagingTexture.writeRef());
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to create staging texture\n");
            return hr;
        }

        context->CopyResource(stagingTexture, texture);
    }

    // Now just read back texels from the staging textures

    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
    hr = context->Map(stagingTexture, 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0, &mappedResource);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to map texture for read\n");
        return hr;
    }

    int stbResult = stbi_write_png(outputPath, textureDesc.Width, textureDesc.Height, 4,
        mappedResource.pData, mappedResource.RowPitch);

    // Make sure to unmap
    context->Unmap(stagingTexture, 0);

    if (!stbResult)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to write texture to file\n");
        return E_UNEXPECTED;
    }

    return S_OK;
}

// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Renderer interface !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

SlangResult D3D11Renderer::initialize(void* inWindowHandle)
{
    auto windowHandle = (HWND)inWindowHandle;

    // Rather than statically link against D3D, we load it dynamically.
    HMODULE d3dModule = LoadLibraryA("d3d11.dll");
    if (!d3dModule)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed load 'd3d11.dll'\n");
        return SLANG_FAIL;
    }

    PFN_D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_AND_SWAP_CHAIN D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain_ =
        (PFN_D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_AND_SWAP_CHAIN)GetProcAddress(d3dModule, "D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain");
    if (!D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain_)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,
            "error: failed load symbol 'D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain'\n");
        return SLANG_FAIL;
    }

    // We create our device in debug mode, just so that we can check that the
    // example doesn't trigger warnings.
    UINT deviceFlags = 0;
    deviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;

    // Our swap chain uses RGBA8 with sRGB, with double buffering.
    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc = { 0 };
    swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;

    // Note(tfoley): Disabling sRGB for DX back buffer for now, so that we
    // can get consistent output with OpenGL, where setting up sRGB will
    // probably be more involved.
    // swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB;
    swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;

    swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
    swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 2;
    swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = windowHandle;
    swapChainDesc.Windowed = TRUE;
    swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
    swapChainDesc.Flags = 0;

    // We will ask for the highest feature level that can be supported.
    const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] = {
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1,
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0,
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3,
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2,
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1,
    };
    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1;
    const int totalNumFeatureLevels = sizeof(featureLevels) / sizeof(featureLevels[0]);

    // On a machine that does not have an up-to-date version of D3D installed,
    // the `D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain` call will fail with `E_INVALIDARG`
    // if you ask for featuer level 11_1. The workaround is to call
    // `D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain` up to twice: the first time with 11_1
    // at the start of the list of requested feature levels, and the second
    // time without it.

    for (int ii = 0; ii < 2; ++ii)
    {
        const HRESULT hr = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain_(
            nullptr,                    // adapter (use default)
            D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_REFERENCE,
            //D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
			nullptr,                    // software
            deviceFlags,
            &featureLevels[ii],
            totalNumFeatureLevels - ii,
            D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
            &swapChainDesc,
            m_swapChain.writeRef(),
            m_device.writeRef(),
            &featureLevel,
            m_immediateContext.writeRef());

        // Failures with `E_INVALIDARG` might be due to feature level 11_1
        // not being supported. 
        if (hr == E_INVALIDARG)
        {
            continue;
        }

        // Other failures are real, though.
        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(hr);
        // We must have a swap chain
        break;
    }

    // After we've created the swap chain, we can request a pointer to the
    // back buffer as a D3D11 texture, and create a render-target view from it.

    static const IID kIID_ID3D11Texture2D = {
        0x6f15aaf2, 0xd208, 0x4e89, 0x9a, 0xb4, 0x48,
        0x95, 0x35, 0xd3, 0x4f, 0x9c };

    SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(0, kIID_ID3D11Texture2D, (void**)m_backBufferTexture.writeRef()));

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> texture;
        D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC textureDesc;
        m_backBufferTexture->GetDesc(&textureDesc);
        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateTexture2D(&textureDesc, nullptr, texture.writeRef()));

        ComPtr<ID3D11RenderTargetView> rtv;
        D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC rtvDesc;
        rtvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        rtvDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
        rtvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(texture, &rtvDesc, rtv.writeRef()));

        m_renderTargetViews.Add(rtv);
        m_renderTargetTextures.Add(texture);
    }

    m_immediateContext->OMSetRenderTargets((UINT)m_renderTargetViews.Count(), m_renderTargetViews.Buffer()->readRef(), nullptr);

    // Similarly, we are going to set up a viewport once, and then never
    // switch, since this is a simple test app.
    D3D11_VIEWPORT viewport;
    viewport.TopLeftX = 0;
    viewport.TopLeftY = 0;
    viewport.Width = (float)gWindowWidth;
    viewport.Height = (float)gWindowHeight;
    viewport.MaxDepth = 1; // TODO(tfoley): use reversed depth
    viewport.MinDepth = 0;
    m_immediateContext->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);

    return SLANG_OK;
}

void D3D11Renderer::setClearColor(const float color[4])
{
    memcpy(m_clearColor, color, sizeof(m_clearColor));
}

void D3D11Renderer::clearFrame()
{
    for (auto i = 0u; i < m_renderTargetViews.Count(); i++)
	{
        m_immediateContext->ClearRenderTargetView(m_renderTargetViews[i], m_clearColor);
	}
}

void D3D11Renderer::presentFrame()
{
    m_immediateContext->CopyResource(m_backBufferTexture, m_renderTargetTextures[0]);
    m_swapChain->Present(0, 0);
}

SlangResult D3D11Renderer::captureScreenShot(const char* outputPath)
{
    HRESULT hr = captureTextureToFile(m_device, m_immediateContext, m_renderTargetTextures[0], outputPath);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: could not capture screen-shot to '%s'\n", outputPath);
        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(hr);
    }
    return SLANG_OK;
}

ShaderCompiler* D3D11Renderer::getShaderCompiler()
{
    return this;
}

Buffer* D3D11Renderer::createBuffer(const BufferDesc& desc)
{
    D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc = { 0 };
    bufferDesc.ByteWidth = (UINT)D3DUtil::calcAligned(desc.size, 256);

    switch (desc.flavor)
    {
        case BufferFlavor::Constant:
            bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
            bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
            bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
            break;

        case BufferFlavor::Vertex:
            bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
            bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
            bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
            break;
        default:
            return nullptr;
    }

    D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResourceData = { 0 };
    subResourceData.pSysMem = desc.initData;

    ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> buffer;
	SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateBuffer(&bufferDesc, desc.initData ? &subResourceData : nullptr, buffer.writeRef()));
    
    BufferImpl* rs = new BufferImpl;
    rs->m_buffer = buffer;
    return rs;
}

InputLayout* D3D11Renderer::createInputLayout(const InputElementDesc* inputElementsIn, UInt inputElementCount)
{
    D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElements[16] = {};

    char hlslBuffer[1024];
    char* hlslCursor = &hlslBuffer[0];

    hlslCursor += sprintf(hlslCursor, "float4 main(\n");

    for (UInt ii = 0; ii < inputElementCount; ++ii)
    {
        inputElements[ii].SemanticName = inputElementsIn[ii].semanticName;
        inputElements[ii].SemanticIndex = (UINT)inputElementsIn[ii].semanticIndex;
        inputElements[ii].Format = D3DUtil::getMapFormat(inputElementsIn[ii].format);
        inputElements[ii].InputSlot = 0;
        inputElements[ii].AlignedByteOffset = (UINT)inputElementsIn[ii].offset;
        inputElements[ii].InputSlotClass = D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA;
        inputElements[ii].InstanceDataStepRate = 0;

        if (ii != 0)
        {
            hlslCursor += sprintf(hlslCursor, ",\n");
        }

        char const* typeName = "Unknown";
        switch (inputElementsIn[ii].format)
        {
            case Format::RGB_Float32:
                typeName = "float3";
                break;
            case Format::RG_Float32:
                typeName = "float2";
                break;
            default:
                return nullptr;
        }

        hlslCursor += sprintf(hlslCursor, "%s a%d : %s%d",
            typeName,
            (int)ii,
            inputElementsIn[ii].semanticName,
            (int)inputElementsIn[ii].semanticIndex);
    }

    hlslCursor += sprintf(hlslCursor, "\n) : SV_Position { return 0; }");

	ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShaderBlob;
	SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(D3DUtil::compileHLSLShader("inputLayout", hlslBuffer, "main", "vs_5_0", vertexShaderBlob));

    ComPtr<ID3D11InputLayout> inputLayout;
	SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateInputLayout(&inputElements[0], (UINT)inputElementCount, vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(),
        inputLayout.writeRef()));

	InputLayoutImpl* impl = new InputLayoutImpl;
	impl->m_layout.swap(inputLayout);

	return impl;
}

void* D3D11Renderer::map(ID3D11Buffer* buffer, MapFlavor flavorIn)
{
    D3D11_MAP mapType;
    switch (flavorIn)
    {
        case MapFlavor::WriteDiscard:
            mapType = D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD;
            break;
        case MapFlavor::HostWrite:
            mapType = D3D11_MAP_WRITE;
            break;
        case MapFlavor::HostRead:
            mapType = D3D11_MAP_READ;
            break;
        default:
            return nullptr;
    }

    // We update our constant buffer per-frame, just for the purposes
    // of the example, but we don't actually load different data
    // per-frame (we always use an identity projection).
    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedSub;
    SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(m_immediateContext->Map(buffer, 0, mapType, 0, &mappedSub));
    
    return mappedSub.pData;
}

void* D3D11Renderer::map(Buffer* buffer, MapFlavor flavor)
{
    return map(((BufferImpl*)buffer)->m_buffer, flavor);
}

void D3D11Renderer::unmap(ID3D11Buffer* buffer)
{
    m_immediateContext->Unmap(buffer, 0);
}

void D3D11Renderer::unmap(Buffer* bufferIn)
{
    unmap(((BufferImpl*)bufferIn)->m_buffer);
}

void D3D11Renderer::setInputLayout(InputLayout* inputLayoutIn)
{
    auto inputLayout = static_cast<InputLayoutImpl*>(inputLayoutIn);
    m_immediateContext->IASetInputLayout(inputLayout->m_layout);
}

void D3D11Renderer::setPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology topology)
{
    m_immediateContext->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3DUtil::getPrimitiveTopology(topology)); 
}

void D3D11Renderer::setVertexBuffers(UInt startSlot, UInt slotCount, Buffer*const* buffersIn, const UInt* stridesIn, const UInt* offsetsIn)
{
    static const int kMaxVertexBuffers = 16;
	assert(slotCount <= kMaxVertexBuffers);

    UINT vertexStrides[kMaxVertexBuffers];
    UINT vertexOffsets[kMaxVertexBuffers];
	ID3D11Buffer* dxBuffers[kMaxVertexBuffers];

	auto buffers = (BufferImpl*const*)buffersIn;

    for (UInt ii = 0; ii < slotCount; ++ii)
    {
        vertexStrides[ii] = (UINT)stridesIn[ii];
        vertexOffsets[ii] = (UINT)offsetsIn[ii];
		dxBuffers[ii] = buffers[ii]->m_buffer;
	}

    m_immediateContext->IASetVertexBuffers((UINT)startSlot, (UINT)slotCount, dxBuffers, &vertexStrides[0], &vertexOffsets[0]);
}

void D3D11Renderer::setShaderProgram(ShaderProgram* programIn)
{
    auto program = (ShaderProgramImpl*)programIn;
    m_immediateContext->CSSetShader(program->m_computeShader, nullptr, 0);
    m_immediateContext->VSSetShader(program->m_vertexShader, nullptr, 0);
    m_immediateContext->PSSetShader(program->m_pixelShader, nullptr, 0);
}

void D3D11Renderer::setConstantBuffers(UInt startSlot, UInt slotCount, Buffer*const* buffersIn, const UInt* offsetsIn)
{
	static const int kMaxConstantBuffers = 16;
	assert(slotCount <= kMaxConstantBuffers);

    // TODO: actually use those offsets

    auto buffers = (BufferImpl*const*)buffersIn;

	// Copy out the actual dx buffers
	ID3D11Buffer* dxBuffers[kMaxConstantBuffers];
	for (UInt i = 0; i < slotCount; i++)
	{
		dxBuffers[i] = buffers[i]->m_buffer;
	}

    m_immediateContext->VSSetConstantBuffers((UINT)startSlot, (UINT)slotCount, dxBuffers);
    m_immediateContext->VSSetConstantBuffers((UINT)startSlot, (UINT)slotCount, dxBuffers);
}

void D3D11Renderer::draw(UInt vertexCount, UInt startVertex)
{
    applyBindingState(false);
    m_immediateContext->Draw((UINT)vertexCount, (UINT)startVertex);
}

ShaderProgram* D3D11Renderer::compileProgram(const ShaderCompileRequest& request)
{
    if (request.computeShader.name)
    {
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> computeShaderBlob;
		SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(D3DUtil::compileHLSLShader(request.computeShader.source.path, request.computeShader.source.dataBegin, request.computeShader.name, request.computeShader.profile, computeShaderBlob));

        ComPtr<ID3D11ComputeShader> computeShader;
        SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateComputeShader(computeShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), computeShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, computeShader.writeRef()));

        ShaderProgramImpl* shaderProgram = new ShaderProgramImpl();
        shaderProgram->m_computeShader.swap(computeShader);
        return shaderProgram;
    }
    else
    {
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShaderBlob, fragmentShaderBlob;
        SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(D3DUtil::compileHLSLShader(request.vertexShader.source.path, request.vertexShader.source.dataBegin, request.vertexShader.name, request.vertexShader.profile, vertexShaderBlob));
        SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(D3DUtil::compileHLSLShader(request.fragmentShader.source.path, request.fragmentShader.source.dataBegin, request.fragmentShader.name, request.fragmentShader.profile, fragmentShaderBlob));
        
        ComPtr<ID3D11VertexShader> vertexShader;
        ComPtr<ID3D11PixelShader> pixelShader;

        SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateVertexShader(vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, vertexShader.writeRef()));
        SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreatePixelShader(fragmentShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), fragmentShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, pixelShader.writeRef()));

        ShaderProgramImpl* shaderProgram = new ShaderProgramImpl();
        shaderProgram->m_vertexShader.swap(vertexShader);
        shaderProgram->m_pixelShader.swap(pixelShader);
        return shaderProgram;
    }
}

void D3D11Renderer::dispatchCompute(int x, int y, int z)
{
    applyBindingState(true);
    m_immediateContext->Dispatch(x, y, z);
}

Result D3D11Renderer::createInputBuffer(const InputBufferDesc& bufferDesc, const List<unsigned int>& bufferData, 
	ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer>& bufferOut, ComPtr<ID3D11UnorderedAccessView>& viewOut, ComPtr<ID3D11ShaderResourceView>& srvOut)
{
    D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = { 0 };
    List<unsigned int> newBuffer;
    desc.ByteWidth = (UINT)D3DUtil::calcAligned((bufferData.Count() * sizeof(unsigned int)), 256);
    newBuffer.SetSize(desc.ByteWidth / sizeof(unsigned int));
    for (UInt i = 0; i < bufferData.Count(); i++)
        newBuffer[i] = bufferData[i];
    if (bufferDesc.type == InputBufferType::ConstantBuffer)
    {
        desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
        desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
    }
    else
    {
        desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
        desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_UNORDERED_ACCESS | D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
        if (bufferDesc.stride != 0)
        {
            desc.StructureByteStride = bufferDesc.stride;
            desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_BUFFER_STRUCTURED;
        }
        else
        {
            desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_BUFFER_ALLOW_RAW_VIEWS;
        }
    }
    D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA data = { 0 };
    data.pSysMem = newBuffer.Buffer();
    SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateBuffer(&desc, &data, bufferOut.writeRef()));
    int elemSize = bufferDesc.stride <= 0 ? 1 : bufferDesc.stride;
    if (bufferDesc.type == InputBufferType::StorageBuffer)
    {
        D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC viewDesc;
        memset(&viewDesc, 0, sizeof(viewDesc));
        viewDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = 0;
        viewDesc.Buffer.NumElements = (UINT)(bufferData.Count() * sizeof(unsigned int) / elemSize);
        viewDesc.Buffer.Flags = 0;
        viewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_UAV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
        viewDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;

        if (bufferDesc.stride == 0)
        {
            // TODO: are there UAV cases we need to handle that are neither
            // raw nor structured? RWBuffer<T> would be one...

            viewDesc.Buffer.Flags |= D3D11_BUFFER_UAV_FLAG_RAW;
            viewDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_TYPELESS;
        }

        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateUnorderedAccessView(bufferOut, &viewDesc, viewOut.writeRef()));
    }
    if (bufferDesc.type != InputBufferType::ConstantBuffer)
    {
        D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
        memset(&srvDesc, 0, sizeof(srvDesc));
        srvDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = 0;
        srvDesc.Buffer.ElementWidth = elemSize;
        srvDesc.Buffer.NumElements = (UINT)(bufferData.Count() * sizeof(unsigned int) / elemSize);
        srvDesc.Buffer.ElementOffset = 0;
        srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
        srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
	
		if (bufferDesc.stride == 0)
		{
			srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT;
		}

        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(bufferOut, &srvDesc, srvOut.writeRef()));
    }

	return SLANG_OK;
}

Result D3D11Renderer::createInputTexture(const InputTextureDesc& inputDesc, ComPtr<ID3D11ShaderResourceView>& viewOut)
{
	ComPtr<ID3D11ShaderResourceView> view;

    TextureData texData;
    generateTextureData(texData, inputDesc);
    List<D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA> subRes;
    for (int i = 0; i < texData.arraySize; i++)
    {
        int slice = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < texData.mipLevels; j++)
        {
            int size = texData.textureSize >> j;
            D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA res;
            res.pSysMem = texData.dataBuffer[slice].Buffer();
            res.SysMemPitch = sizeof(unsigned int) * size;
            res.SysMemSlicePitch = sizeof(unsigned int) * size * size;
            subRes.Add(res);
            slice++;
        }
    }
    if (inputDesc.dimension == 1)
    {
        D3D11_TEXTURE1D_DESC desc = { 0 };
        desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
        desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        desc.MiscFlags = 0;
        desc.MipLevels = texData.mipLevels;
        desc.ArraySize = texData.arraySize;
        desc.Width = texData.textureSize;
        desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;

        ComPtr<ID3D11Texture1D> texture;
        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateTexture1D(&desc, subRes.Buffer(), texture.writeRef()));

        D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC viewDesc;
        viewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE1D;
        if (inputDesc.arrayLength != 0)
            viewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE1DARRAY;
        viewDesc.Texture1D.MipLevels = texData.mipLevels;
        viewDesc.Texture1D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
        viewDesc.Texture1DArray.ArraySize = texData.arraySize;
        viewDesc.Texture1DArray.FirstArraySlice = 0;
        viewDesc.Texture1DArray.MipLevels = texData.mipLevels;
        viewDesc.Texture1DArray.MostDetailedMip = 0;
        viewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
        m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(texture, &viewDesc, view.writeRef());
    }
    else if (inputDesc.dimension == 2)
    {
        D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC viewDesc;
        D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc = { 0 };
        desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
        desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        desc.MiscFlags = 0;
        desc.MipLevels = texData.mipLevels;
        desc.ArraySize = texData.arraySize;
        if (inputDesc.isCube)
        {
            desc.MiscFlags |= D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_TEXTURECUBE;
            viewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURECUBE;
            viewDesc.TextureCube.MipLevels = texData.mipLevels;
            viewDesc.TextureCube.MostDetailedMip = 0;
            viewDesc.TextureCubeArray.MipLevels = texData.mipLevels;
            viewDesc.TextureCubeArray.MostDetailedMip = 0;
            viewDesc.TextureCubeArray.First2DArrayFace = 0;
            viewDesc.TextureCubeArray.NumCubes = inputDesc.arrayLength;
        }
        else
        {
            viewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
            viewDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = texData.mipLevels;
            viewDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
            viewDesc.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = texData.arraySize;
            viewDesc.Texture2DArray.FirstArraySlice = 0;
            viewDesc.Texture2DArray.MipLevels = texData.mipLevels;
            viewDesc.Texture2DArray.MostDetailedMip = 0;
        }
        if (inputDesc.arrayLength != 0)
            viewDesc.ViewDimension = (D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION)(int)(viewDesc.ViewDimension + 1);
        desc.Width = texData.textureSize;
        desc.Height = texData.textureSize;
        desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
        desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
        desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
        viewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
        
		ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> texture;
        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateTexture2D(&desc, subRes.Buffer(), texture.writeRef()));
        SLANG_RETURN_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(texture, &viewDesc, view.writeRef()));
    }
    else if (inputDesc.dimension == 3)
    {
        D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC viewDesc;
        D3D11_TEXTURE3D_DESC desc = { 0 };
        desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
        desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        desc.MiscFlags = 0;
        desc.MipLevels = 1;
        viewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE3D;
        desc.Width = texData.textureSize;
        desc.Height = texData.textureSize;
        desc.Depth = texData.textureSize;
        desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
        
		ComPtr<ID3D11Texture3D> texture;
        m_device->CreateTexture3D(&desc, subRes.Buffer(), texture.writeRef());
        viewDesc.Texture3D.MipLevels = 1;
        viewDesc.Texture3D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
        viewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
        m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(texture, &viewDesc, view.writeRef());
    }

	viewOut.swap(view);
	return SLANG_OK;
}

Result D3D11Renderer::createInputSampler(const InputSamplerDesc& inputDesc, ComPtr<ID3D11SamplerState>& stateOut)
{
    D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC desc;
    memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
    desc.AddressU = desc.AddressV = desc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
    if (inputDesc.isCompareSampler)
    {
        desc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_LESS_EQUAL;
        desc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_LINEAR_MAG_MIP_POINT;
        desc.MinLOD = desc.MaxLOD = 0.0f;
    }
    else
    {
        desc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_ANISOTROPIC;
        desc.MaxAnisotropy = 8;
        desc.MinLOD = 0.0f;
        desc.MaxLOD = 100.0f;
    }
    return m_device->CreateSamplerState(&desc, stateOut.writeRef());
}

BindingState* D3D11Renderer::createBindingState(const ShaderInputLayout& layout)
{
    RefPtr<BindingStateImpl> bindingState(new BindingStateImpl);

    const List<ShaderInputLayoutEntry>& srcBindings = layout.entries;
    const int numBindings = int(srcBindings.Count());

    List<Binding>& dstBindings = bindingState->m_bindings;
    dstBindings.SetSize(numBindings);

    bindingState->m_numRenderTargets = layout.numRenderTargets;
	
    for (int i = 0; i < numBindings; ++i)
    {
        Binding& dstBinding = dstBindings[i];
        const ShaderInputLayoutEntry& srcBinding = srcBindings[i];

        dstBinding.type = srcBinding.type;
        dstBinding.binding = srcBinding.hlslBinding;
        dstBinding.isOutput = srcBinding.isOutput;
        switch (srcBinding.type)
        {
            case ShaderInputType::Buffer:
            {
                SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(createInputBuffer(srcBinding.bufferDesc, srcBinding.bufferData, dstBinding.buffer, dstBinding.uav, dstBinding.srv));

                dstBinding.bufferLength = (int)(srcBinding.bufferData.Count() * sizeof(unsigned int));
                dstBinding.bufferType = srcBinding.bufferDesc.type;
				break;
			}
            case ShaderInputType::Texture:
            {
                SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(createInputTexture(srcBinding.textureDesc, dstBinding.srv));
				break;
			}
            case ShaderInputType::Sampler:
            {
                SLANG_RETURN_NULL_ON_FAIL(createInputSampler(srcBinding.samplerDesc, dstBinding.samplerState));
				break;
			}
            case ShaderInputType::CombinedTextureSampler:
            {
				assert(!"Not implemented");
                //throw "not implemented";
				return nullptr;
				break;
			}
        }
    }

    return bindingState.detach();
}

void D3D11Renderer::applyBindingState(bool isCompute)
{
    auto context = m_immediateContext.get();
    for (auto & binding : m_currentBindings->m_bindings)
    {
        if (binding.type == ShaderInputType::Buffer)
        {
            if (binding.bufferType == InputBufferType::ConstantBuffer)
            {
                if (isCompute)
                    context->CSSetConstantBuffers(binding.binding, 1, binding.buffer.readRef());
                else
                {
                    context->VSSetConstantBuffers(binding.binding, 1, binding.buffer.readRef());
                    context->PSSetConstantBuffers(binding.binding, 1, binding.buffer.readRef());
                }
            }
            else if (binding.uav)
            {
                if (isCompute)
                    context->CSSetUnorderedAccessViews(binding.binding, 1, binding.uav.readRef(), nullptr);
                else
                    context->OMSetRenderTargetsAndUnorderedAccessViews(m_currentBindings->m_numRenderTargets,
                        m_renderTargetViews.Buffer()->readRef(), nullptr, binding.binding, 1, binding.uav.readRef(), nullptr);
            }
            else
            {
                if (isCompute)
                    context->CSSetShaderResources(binding.binding, 1, binding.srv.readRef());
                else
                {
                    context->PSSetShaderResources(binding.binding, 1, binding.srv.readRef());
                    context->VSSetShaderResources(binding.binding, 1, binding.srv.readRef());
                }
            }
        }
        else if (binding.type == ShaderInputType::Texture)
        {
            if (binding.uav)
            {
                if (isCompute)
                    context->CSSetUnorderedAccessViews(binding.binding, 1, binding.uav.readRef(), nullptr);
                else
                    context->OMSetRenderTargetsAndUnorderedAccessViews(D3D11_KEEP_RENDER_TARGETS_AND_DEPTH_STENCIL,
                        nullptr, nullptr, binding.binding, 1, binding.uav.readRef(), nullptr);
            }
            else
            {
                if (isCompute)
                    context->CSSetShaderResources(binding.binding, 1, binding.srv.readRef());
                else
                {
                    context->PSSetShaderResources(binding.binding, 1, binding.srv.readRef());
                    context->VSSetShaderResources(binding.binding, 1, binding.srv.readRef());
                }
            }
        }
        else if (binding.type == ShaderInputType::Sampler)
        {
            if (isCompute)
                context->CSSetSamplers(binding.binding, 1, binding.samplerState.readRef());
            else
            {
                context->PSSetSamplers(binding.binding, 1, binding.samplerState.readRef());
                context->VSSetSamplers(binding.binding, 1, binding.samplerState.readRef());
            }
        }
        else
            throw "not implemented";
    }
}

void D3D11Renderer::setBindingState(BindingState* state)
{
    m_currentBindings = static_cast<BindingStateImpl*>(state);
}

void D3D11Renderer::serializeOutput(BindingState* stateIn, const char* fileName)
{
    auto bindingState = static_cast<BindingStateImpl*>(stateIn);
    FILE * f = fopen(fileName, "wb");
    int id = 0;
    for (auto & binding : bindingState->m_bindings)
    {
        if (binding.isOutput)
        {
            if (binding.buffer)
            {
                // create staging buffer
                ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> stageBuf;

                D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bufDesc;
                memset(&bufDesc, 0, sizeof(bufDesc));
                bufDesc.BindFlags = 0;
                bufDesc.ByteWidth = (UINT)D3DUtil::calcAligned(binding.bufferLength, 256);
                bufDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
                bufDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
                
                SLANG_RETURN_VOID_ON_FAIL(m_device->CreateBuffer(&bufDesc, nullptr, stageBuf.writeRef()));
                m_immediateContext->CopyResource(stageBuf, binding.buffer);

                auto ptr = (unsigned int *)map(stageBuf, MapFlavor::HostRead);
                for (auto i = 0u; i < binding.bufferLength / sizeof(unsigned int); i++)
                    fprintf(f, "%X\n", ptr[i]);
                unmap(stageBuf);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("invalid output type at %d.\n", id);
            }
        }
        id++;
    }
    fclose(f);
}

} // renderer_test