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The original goal here was to bring up a second example program: `model-viewer`.
While the existing `hello-world` example is enough to get somebody up to speed with the basics of the Slang API (as a drop-in replacement for `D3DCompile` or similar), it doesn't really show any of the big-picture stuff that Slang is meant to enable.
There wasn't any use of D3D12/Vulkan descriptor tables/sets, and there wasn't any use of interfaces, generics, or `ParameterBlock`s in the shader code.
The `model-viewer` example addresses these issues. Its shader code involves generics, interfaces, and multiple `ParameterBlock`s, and the host-side code demonstrates a few key things for working with Slang:
* There is an application-level abstraction for parameter blocks, that combines the graphics-API descriptor set object with Slang type information
* There is a shader cache layer used to look up an appropriate variant of a rendering effect by using parameter block types to "plug in" global type variables
* There is a clear separation between the phases of compilation: a first phase that does semantic checking and enables reflection-based allocation of graphics API objects, followed by one or more code generation passes for specialized kernels.
This example is certainly not perfect, and it will need to be revamped more going forward. In particular:
* The output picture is ugly as sin. We need a plan for how to get this to load better content, perhaps even popping up an error message to note that the required input data isn't present in the basic repository.
* The shader code is too simplistic. There isn't any real material variety, and the `IMaterial` abstraction is completely wrong.
* The use of parameter blocks is facile because there are no resource parameters right now. Fixing that will likely expose issues around interfacing with Slang's reflection API.
* The whole example exposes the issue that Slang's current APIs aren't really designed for the benefit of two-phase compilation (since our many client application has been stuck on one-phase compilation).
* Global type parameters are actually a Bad Idea that we only did for compatibility with existing codebases. We should not be showing them off in an example of the Right Way to use Slang, but the language support for type parameters on entry points is still not complete.
Of course, the majority of the changes here are *not* inside the example applications, and instead involve a major overhaul of the `Renderer` abstraction that is used for both tests and examples. The main thrust of the change is to make the abstraction layer be closer to the D3D12/Vulkan model than to a D3D11-style model. This is important for the `model-viewer` example, since it aspires to show how Slang can be incorporated into a renderer that targets a modern API. The most important bit is actually the use of descriptor sets and "pipeline layouts" a la Vulkan, since without these Slang's `ParameterBlock` abstraction won't make a lot of sense.
Implementation of the abstraction for the various APIs has very much been on an as-needed basis. The current implementation is just enough for the two examples to work, plus enough to get all the tests to pass in both debug and release builds on Windows.
A big missing feature in the API abstraction right now is memory lifetime management. The code had been trending toward something D3D11-like where a constant buffer could be mapped per-frame with the implementation doing behind-the-scenes allocation for targets like D3D12/Vulkan. I'd like to shift more toward a model of just exposing "transient" allocations that are only valid for one frame, because these are more representation of how an efficient renderer for next-generation APIs will work. That transition isn't actually complete, though, so there are problems with the existing examples where `hello-world` is actually scribbling into memory that the GPU might still be using, while `model-viewer` is doing full-on heavy-weight allocations on a per-frame basis with no real concern for the performance implications.
All together, there are a lot of things here that need more work, but this branch has been way too long-lived already, and so I'd like to get this checked in as long as all the tests pass.
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The `render-test` project has an in-progress graphics API abstraction layer, and it makes sense to share this code with our examples rather than write a bunch of redundant code between examples and tests.
Most of this change is just moving files from `tools/render-test/*` to a new library project at `tools/slang-graphics/`. The most complicated code change there is renaming from `render_test` to `slang_graphics`.
The existing `hello` example was ported to use the graphics API layer instead of raw D3D11 API calls. It is still hard-coded to use the D3D11 back-end and the `SLANG_DXBC` target, so more work is needed if we want to actually support multiple APIs in the examples.
I also went ahead and implemented an extremely rudimentary set of APIs to abstract over the Windows platform calls that were being made in the example, so that we could potentially run that same example on other platforms. I did *not* port `render-test` to use those APIs, and I also did not implement them for anything but Windows (my assumption is that for most other platforms we would just use SDL2, and require people to ensure it is installed to their machine before building Slang examples).
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* Fix atomic operations on RWBuffer
An earlier change added support for passing true pointers to `__ref` parameters to fix the global `Interlocked*()` functions when applied to `groupshared` variables or `RWStructureBuffer<T>` elements.
That change didn't apply to `RWBuffer<T>` or `RWTexture2D<T>`, etc. because those types had so far only declared `get` and `set` accessors, but not any `ref` accessors (which return a pointer).
The main fixes here are:
* Add `ref` accessors to the subscript oeprations on the `RW*` resource types
* Adjust the logic for emitting calls to subscript accessors so that we don't get quite as eager about invoking a `ref` accessor, and instead try to invoke just a `get` or `set` accessor when these will suffice. This is important for Vulkan cross-compilation, where we don't yet support the semantics of our `ref` accessors.
* Add a test case for atomics on a `RWBuffer`
* Fix up `render-test` so that we can specify a format for a buffer resource, which allows us to use things other than `*StructuredBuffer` and `*ByteAddressBuffer`. The work there is probably not complete; I just did what I could to get the test working.
* A bunch of files got whitespace edits thanks to the fact that I'm using editorconfig and others on the project seemingly arent...
* fixup: remove ifdefed-out code
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* Dx12 rendering works in test framework.
* Turn on dx12 render tests.
* Getting simpler dx12 compute tests to work.
* With expected data in test - check for specialized and then for the default, so that multiple test can share the same expected data, but specialized cases can still be set.
* Fixed construction and binding on dx12 textures.
* Control which render apis used in test from command line.
* Small aesthetic fixes in render-test/main.cpp.
* Fix binding problem for uavs/srvs dx12. Previously tried to create srv/uav for StorageBuffers (like dx11 does), but the binding breaks as you can end up with two srvs using the same register.
First pass at fixing problems with Texture creation for dx12 - assertions were hit with 3d or array textures.
* Fixes to improve Dx12 setup shader resource views for cubemaps/arrays.
* Fixed d3d12 textureSamplingTest - problem was that cubemap/array textures were not being uploaded correctly.
* Changed the order of how binding of constant buffers (as just set on the Renderer) indexes. Previously they were given the lowest indices, but they clashed with the indices from the 'Binding'. Changing this means all tests run on d3d12.
* Add code to allow use of warp (although not command line switchable yet).
Fix problem setting up raw UAV - as identified by warp.
* Added RenderApiUtil - which can detect if a render api is potentially available.
* Moved render flag testing/parsing into RenderApiUtil.
* Fix signed/unsigned warning.
* Fixes around enums prefixed with k on the review of feature/dx12 compute branch.
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* Add support for global generic parameters
(In-progress work)
This commit include:
1. Update Slang API to allow specification of generic type arguments in an `EntryPointRequest`
2. Add parsing of `__generic_param` construct, which becomes a GlobalGenericParamDecl, contains members of `GenericTypeConstraintDecl`.
3. Semantics checking will check whether the provided type arguments conform to the interfaces as defined by the generic parameter, and store SubtypeWitness values in the EntryPointRequest, which will be used by `specializeIRForEntryPoint` when generating final IR.
4. Add a new type of substitution - `GlobalGenericParamSubstitution` for subsittuting references to `__generic_param` decls or to its member `GenericTypeConsraintDecl` with the actual type argument or witness tables.
5. Update `IRSpecContext` to apply `GlobalGenericParamSubstitution` when specializing the IR for an EntryPointRequest.
6. Update `render-test` to take additional `type` inputs, which specifies the type arguments to substitute into the global `__generic_param` types.
This commit does not include ProgramLayout specialization.
* IR: pass through `[unroll]` attribute (#284)
The initial lowering was adding an `IRLoopControlDecoration` to the instruction at the head of a loop, but this was getting dropped when the IR gets cloned for a particular entry point.
The fix was simply to add a case for loop-control decorations to `cloneDecoration`.
* fix warnings
* IR: support `CompileTimeForStmt` (#286)
This statement type is a bit of a hack, to support loops that *must* be unrolled.
The AST-to-AST pass handles them by cloning the AST for the loop body N times, and it was easy enough to do the same thing for the IR: emit the instructions for the body N times.
The only thing that requires a bit of care is that now we might see the same variable declarations multiple times, so we need to play it safe and overwrite existing entries in our map from declarations to their IR values.
Of course a better answer long-term would be to do the actual unrolling in the IR. This is especially true because we might some day want to support compile-time/must-unroll loops in functions, where the loop counter comes in as a parameter (but must still be compile-time-constant at every call site).
* Add support for global generic parameters
(In-progress work)
This commit include:
1. Update Slang API to allow specification of generic type arguments in an `EntryPointRequest`
2. Add parsing of `__generic_param` construct, which becomes a GlobalGenericParamDecl, contains members of `GenericTypeConstraintDecl`.
3. Semantics checking will check whether the provided type arguments conform to the interfaces as defined by the generic parameter, and store SubtypeWitness values in the EntryPointRequest, which will be used by `specializeIRForEntryPoint` when generating final IR.
4. Add a new type of substitution - `GlobalGenericParamSubstitution` for subsittuting references to `__generic_param` decls or to its member `GenericTypeConsraintDecl` with the actual type argument or witness tables.
5. Update `IRSpecContext` to apply `GlobalGenericParamSubstitution` when specializing the IR for an EntryPointRequest.
6. Update `render-test` to take additional `type` inputs, which specifies the type arguments to substitute into the global `__generic_param` types.
progress on parameter binding
* Add a more contrived test case for specializing parameter bindings
* update render-test to align buffers to 256 bytes (to get rid of D3D complains on minimal buffer size).
* adding one more test case for parameter binding specialization.
* Cleanup according to @tfoleyNV 's suggestions.
* fix a bug introduced in the cleanup
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vertex/fragment shader pair, but instead of comparing the resulting framebuffer, it expects the test shader to write results into a UAV, and compares the pixel shader UAV output to the reference output.
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inputs for running test shaders with arbitrary parameter definitions.
This commit contains the parser of the resource input definition.
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