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2019-02-05Allow entry points to have explicit generic parameters (#826)Tim Foley
* Allow entry points to have explicit generic parameters Prior to this change, the Slang implementation required users to use global `type_param` declarations in order to specialize a full shader. For example: ```hlsl type_param L : ILight; ParameterBlock<L> gLight; [shader("fragment")] float4 fs(...) { ... gLight.doSomething() ... } ``` With this change we can rewrite code like the above using explicit generics, plus the ability to have `uniform` entry-point parameters: ```hlsl [shader("fragment")] float4 fs<L : ILight>( uniform ParameterBlock<L> light, ...) { ... light.doSomething() ... } ``` Having this support in place should make it possible for us to eliminate global generic type parameters and the complications they cause (both at a conceptual and implementation level). The most central and visible piece of the change is that `EntryPointRequest` now holds a `DeclRef<FuncDecl>` instead of just ` RefPtr<FuncDecl>`, which allows it to refer to a specialization of a generic function. Various places in the code that refer to the `EntryPointRequest::decl` member now use a `getFuncDecl()` or `getFuncDeclRef()` method as appropriate (see `compiler.h`). In order to fill in the new data, the `findAndValidateEntryPoint` function has been greaterly overhauled. The changes to its operation include: * The by-name lookup step for the entry point function has been adapted to accept either a function or a generic function. * The generic argument strings provided by API or command line are no longer parsed all the way to `Type`s, but instead just to `Expr`s in the first pass. * There are now two cases for checking the global generic arguments against their matching parameters. The first case is the new one, where we plug the generic argument `Expr`s into the explicit generic parameters of an entry point (that case re-uses existing semantic checking logic). The second case is the pre-existing code for dealing with global generic type arguments. The `lower-to-ir.cpp` logic for hadling entry points then had to be extended. Making it deal with a full `DeclRef` instead of just a `Decl` was the easy part (just call `emitDeclRef` instead of `ensureDecl`). The more interesting bits were: * We need to carefully add the `IREntryPointDecoration` to the nested function and not the generic in the case where we have a generic entry point. There is a handy `getResolvedInstForDecorations` that can extract the return value for an IR generic so that we can decorate the right hting. * We need to make sure that in the case where we emit a `specialize` instruction (which normally wouldn't get a linkage decoration), we attach an `[export(...)]` decoration to it with the mangled name of the decl-ref, so that it can be found during the linking step. The IR linking step is then slightly more complicated because the mangled entry point name could either refer directly to an `IRFunc` or to a `specialize` instruction for a generic entry point. The logic was refactored to first clone the entry point symbol without concern for which case it is (the old code was specific to functions), and then *if* the result is a `specialize` instruction, we attempt to run generic specialization on-demand. That on-demand specialization is a bit of a kludge, but it deals with the fact that all the downstream passing only expect to see an `IRFunc`. A future cleanup might try to split out that specialization step into its own pass, which ends up being a limited form of the specialization pass. Since I was already having to touch a lot of the code around IR linking, I went ahead and refactored the signature of the operations. I eliminated the need for the caller to create, pass in, and then destroy an `IRSpecializationState` (really an IR *linking* state), and replaced it with a structure local to the pass (that data structure was a remnant of an older approach in the compiler), and then also renamed the main operation to `linkIR` to reflect what it is doing in our conceptual flow. Smaller changes made along the way include: * Refactored `visitGenericAppExpr` to create a subroutine `checkGenericAppWithCheckedArgs` so that it can be used by the entry-point validation logic described above). * Refactored the declarations around the IR passes in `emitEntryPoint()` (`emit.cpp`), to show that things are more self-contained than they used to be (e.g., that the `TypeLegalizationContext` is now only needed by one pass). * Refactored the generic specialization code so that there is a stand-along free function that can perform specialization on a `specialize` instruction without all the other context being required. This is only to support the limited specialization that needs to be done as part of linking. * Updated the `global-type-param.slang` test to actually test entry-point generic parameters. In a later pass we can/should rework all the tests/examples for global type parameters over to use explicit entry-point generic parameters (at which point we should rename the tests as well). For now I am leaving thigns with just one test case, with the expectation that bugs will be found and ironed out as we expand to more tests. * fixup * Fixup: don't leave entry-point decorations on stuff we don't want to keep The IR `[entryPoint]` decoration is effectively a "keep this alive" decoration, which means that attaching it to something we don't intend to keep around can lead to Bad Things. The approach to generic entry points was attaching `[entryPoint]` to the underlying `IRFunc` because that seemed to make sense, but that meant that the `specialize` instruction at global scope scould instantiate that generic and then keep it alive, even if the resulting function wouldn't be valid according to the language rules. As a quick fix, I'm attaching `[entryPoint]` to the `specialize` instruction instead in such cases, and then re-attaching it to the result of explicit specialization during linking. * Port most of remaining test and rename global type parameters This change ports as many as possible of the existing tests for global type parameters over to use entry-point generic parameters instead. For the most part this is a mechanical change. A few test cases remain using global generic parameters, as does the `model-viewer` example application. The reason for this is that the shaders have either or both the following features: * A vertex and fragment shader that can/shold agree on their parameters * A type declaration (e.g., a `struct`) that is dependent on one of the generic type parameters In these cases, it would really only make sense to switch to explicit parameters once we support shader entry points nested inside of a `struct` type, so that we can use an outer generic `struct` as a mechanism to scope the entry points and other type-dependent declrations. Since global-scope type parameters need to persist for at least a bit longer, I went ahead and renamed all the use sites over to use `type_param` for consistency.
2019-02-02Feature/as refactor review (#821)jsmall-nvidia
* Replace dynamicCast with as where does not change behavior (ie not Type derived). Use free function where scoping is clear. * Replace uses of dynamicCast with as when there is no difference in behavior. * Remove the IsXXXX methods from Type. * Don't have separate smart pointer to store canonicalType on Type. * Simplify Slang.FilteredMemberRefList.Adjust, such does the cast directly. * Use free as where appropriate. * Use free function version of casts where appropriate. * Fix text in casting.md * Fix typos in decl-refs.md * Remove the uses of free function as on RefDecl. Add 'canAs' to RefDecl as a way to test if a cast is possible. Moved 'as' into RefDeclBase. * Use 'is' to test for as cast on smart pointers. Fix small scope issue. * * Cache stringType and enumTypeType on the Session * Make DeclRefType::Create return a RefPtr * Make casting of result use the *method* .as (cos using free function would mean objects being wrongly destroyed) * Make results from createInstance ref'd to avoid possible leaks. * Fix typo in template parameter for is on RefPtr.
2019-01-29Add support for user defined attributes.Yong He
2019-01-21Feature/file unique identity (#789)jsmall-nvidia
* * Fix memory bug around expanding va_args - needed buffer to have space for terminating 0 * Fix problem with FileWriter defaults being globals, as memory they allocate, will only be freed after return from main - work around by making StdWriters RefObject derived, and kept in scope such the writers are destroyed before checks for leaks is found * Added SimplifyPathAndHash mode for CacheFileSystem - will simplify the path and see if simplified path is in cache before reading file (limiting amout of underlying file requests) * * Added calcReplaceChar * Renamed DefaultFileSystem to OSFileSystem * Made OSFileSystem convert windows \ to / on linux * Simplified logic for caching in CacheFileSystem. * Added pragma-once-c to add extra test, but also so there is an 'include' directory in preprocessor tests. * Small fixes in pragma once test. * Simplified cache handling path, so that paths/simplified paths area always added. * Improve naming of methods for different caches. * Removed references to 'canonicalPath' and made 'uniqueIdentity' * * Re-add support for canonicalPath to ISlangFileSystem -> not for uniqueIdentifier but as a way to display 'canonicalPath' * Added peliminary support for being able to display verbose paths in a diagnostic * Added 'clearCache' support * Added verbose path support to SourceManager (now needs a ISlangFileSystemExt to do this) * Added support for '-verbose-path' option to slangc and slang-test.
2019-01-16Initial support for dynamic dispatch using "tagged union" types (#772)Tim Foley
* Initial support for dynamic dispatch using "tagged union" types Suppose a user declares some generic shader code, like the following: ```hlsl interface IFrobnicator { ... } type_param T : IFrobincator; ParameterBlock<T : IFrobnicator> gFrobnicator; ... gFrobincator.frobnicate(value); ``` and then they have some concrete implementations of the required interface: ```hlsl struct A : IFrobnicator { ... } struct B : IFrobnicator { ... } ``` The current Slang compiler allows them to generate distinct compiled kernels for the case of `T=A` and the case of `T=B`. This means that the decision of which implementation to use must be made at or before the time when a shader gets bound in the application. This change adds a new ability where the Slang compiler can generate code to handle the case where `T` might be *either* `A` or `B`, and which case it is will be determined dynamically at runtime. This means a single compiled kernel can handle both cases, and the decision about which code path to run can be made any time before the shader executes. This new option is supported by defining a *tagged union* type. Via the API, the user specifies that `T` should be specialized to `__TaggedUnion(A,B)` (the double underscore indicates that this is an experimental and unsupported feature at present). We refer to the types `A` and `B` here as the "case" types of the tagged union. Conceptually, the compiler synthesizes a type something like: ```hlsl struct TU { union { A a; B b; } payload; uint tag; } ``` The user can then allocate a constant buffer to hold their tagged union type, and when they pick a concrete type to use (say `B`), they fill in the first `sizeof(B)` bytes of their buffer with data describing a `B` instance, and then set the `tag` field to the appopriate 0-based index of the case type they chose (in this case the `B` case gets the tag value `1`). Actually implementing tagged unions takes a few main steps: * Type parsing was extended to special-case `__TaggedUnion` as a contextual keyword. This is really only intended to be used when parsing types from the API or command-line, and Bad Things are likely to happen if a user ever puts it directly in their code. Eventually construction of tagged unions should be an API feature and not part of the language syntax. * Semantic checking was extended to recognize that a tagged union like `__TaggedUnion(A,B)` shoud support an interface like `IFrobnicator` whenever all of the case types suport it, as long as the interface is "safe" for use with tagged unions (which means it doesn't use a few of the advancd langauge features like associated types). * The IR was extended with instructions to represent tagged union types and to extract their tag and the payload for the different cases as needed. * IR generation was extended to synthesize implementations of interface methods for any interface that a tagged union needs to support. Right now the implementation is simplistic and only handles simple method requirements, which it does by emitting a `switch` instruction to pick between the different cases. * A new IR pass was introduced to "desugar" any tagged union types used in the code. The downstream HLSL and GLSL compilers don't support `union`s, so we have to instead emit a tagged union as a "bag of bits" and implement loading the data for particular cases from it manually. * Final code emit mostly Just Works after the above steps, but we had to introduce an explicit IR instruction for bit-casting to handle the output of the desugaring pass. There are a bunch of gaps and caveats in this implementation, but that seems reasonable for something that is an experimental feature. The various `TODO` comments and assertion failures in unimplemented cases are intended, so that this work can be checked in even if it isn't feature-complete. * fixup: missing files * fixup: typos
2019-01-16Improve handling of {} initializer list expressions (#778)Tim Foley
Fixes #775 It was reported (in #775) that Slang doesn't handle initializer-list syntax when initializing matrix variables. When starting on a fix for that it became apparent that the time was right to fix two broad issues in the compiler's current handling of `{}`-enclosed initializer lists. The first issue was that the front-end checking of initializer lists wasn't handling the C-style behavior where an initializer list can either contain nested `{}`-enclosed lists for sub-arrays/-structures, or directly contain "leaf" values for initializing those aggregates. For example, the following two variable declarations ought to be equivalent: ```hlsl int4 a[] = { {1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7, 8} }; int4 b[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; ``` Getting this distinction right is important because we want to support initializing a matrix either from a list of vectors for its rows, or a list of scalars for its elements (in row-major order). The front-end semantic checking logic for initializer lists was revamped so that it conceptually tries to "read" an expression of a desired type from the initializer list, and decides at each step whether to consume a single expression by coercing it to the desired type, or to recursively read multiple sub-values to construct the type as an aggregate. The logic for deciding between direct vs aggregate initialization could potentially use some tweaking, but luckily it should always handle the case where users introduce explicit `{}`-enclosed sub-lists to make their intention clear, so that existing Slang code should continue to work as before. The second issue was that initializers without the expected number of elements weren't implemented in code generation, so they would lead to internal compiler errors. This change revamps the codegen logic for initializer lists so that it can synthesize default values for fields/elements that were left out during initialization. This includes an attempt to support default initialization of `struct` fields based on explicitly written initialization expressions.
2019-01-16Feature/external compiler reporting (#776)jsmall-nvidia
* Added support for converting SlangResult to string in PlatformUtil. * * Added reportExternalCompilerError * Made external compilers use this * Made DiagnosticSink accept UnownedStringSlice * Made emitXXX compiler functions return SlangError * Use smart pointers to handle life of Com interfaces * * Make SlangResult compatible with HRESULT for some common cases. * Make PlatformUtil::appendResult return SlangResult * Compile check SLANG_RESULT. * Add tests for checking diagnostics from external compilers. * * Make external compiler tests only run on windows for now. * Added 'windows' and 'unix' categories * Added categories based on what backends are available. Will make more tests run on linux and handle case where dxcompiler is not available on appveyor. * * Added spSessionCheckPassThroughSupport * Use to determine whats available for categories for tests * Add support for outputting source filename/s when using pass through.
2019-01-10Improvements around review of debug serialization info (#769)jsmall-nvidia
* * Make SourceView and SourceFile no longer derive from RefObject * Both have life time now managed by SourceManager * Tidied up a little around the serialization test code - just create the IRModule once * Simplified code around deleting SourceView/File. * Looked into generateIRForTranslationUnit - seems reasonable to just call it once, because it has side effects.
2019-01-07Feature/serialization debug info (#767)jsmall-nvidia
* Remove AppContext. Use StdChannels to hold writers, and TestToolUtil to hold test tool specific functionality. * StdChannels -> StdWriters * getStdOut -> getOut, getStdError -> getError * Renamed main.cpp files of tools to try and stop visual studio getting confused between files - such that clicking on an error takes editor to the right location. * Work in progress on being able to serialize debug information. * * Added MemoryStream * First pass converting to IRSerialData * Able to read and write IRSerialData with debug data * Start at reconstruting IR serialized data. * First pass of generation debug SourceLocs from debug data. Works for test set for line nos. * Bug fixes. Moved testing of serialization into IRSerialUtil * Work around problem with irModule = generateIRForTranslationUnit(translationUnit); two times in a row produces different output(!). Fix by just creating once. * Remove problem with use of ternary op in slang.cpp on gcc/clang. * Added -verify-debug-serial-ir option that makes IR modules go through full serialization with debug information and verification. * Add a test that does serial debug verification that is run by default on linux.
2018-12-12Running tests in slang-test process (#740)jsmall-nvidia
* First pass at having an interface to write text to that can be replaced. Simplifed and made more rigerous the interface used to write formatted strings. * Added AppContext to simplify setting up and parsing around of streams. * Added more simplified way to get the std error/out from AppContext. * Work in progress using dll for tools to speed up testing. * First pass at ISlangWriter interface. * Added support for writing VaArgs. Added NullWriter. * Use ISlangWriter for output. * Use ISlangWriter for output - replacing OutputCallback. Make IRDump go to ISlangWriter * SlangWriterTargetType -> SlangWriterChannel Improvements around AppContext * Shared library working with slang-reflection-test. * Dll testing working for render-test. * Include va_list definintion from header. * Fix errors from clang. * Fix typo for linux. * Added -usexes option * Fix typo. * Fix arguments problem on linux. * Fix typo for linux. * Add windows tool shared library projects. * Fix warning from x86 win build. Fix signed warning from slang-test/main.cpp * First attempt at getting premake to work on travis, and run tests. * Try moving build out into script. * Invoke bash scripts so they don't have to be executable. * Drive configuration/tests from env parameters set by travis * Try using source to run travis tests. * Remove the build.linux directory - but doing so will overwrite Makefile. * Made -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks gcc only. * Try to fix warning from -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * Turn of warnings for unknown switches. * Try to make premake choose the correct tooling. * Disabled missing braces warning. * Disable -Wundefined-var-template on clang. * -Wunused-function disabled for clang. * Fix typo due to SlangBool. * Remove this nullptr tests. * "-Wno-unused-private-field" for clang. * Added "-Wno-undefined-bool-conversion" * Add DominatorList::end fix. * Split scripts into travis_build.sh travis_test.sh * Fix gcc/clang template pre-declaration issue around QualType. * Fix premake to build such that pthread correctly links with slang-glslang
2018-11-30Allow parameter blocks to be explicitly bound to spaces (#736)Tim Foley
* Don't look at VK bindings when compiling for D3D and vice versa The compiler had been looking at all the modifiers on a declaration when piecing together binding information, whether or not those modifiers should apply on the chosen target API. This was working in practice because the "layout resource kinds" used by each API target were disjoint, for the most part. This change ensures that we don't even look at modifiers that don't apply on the chosen target, and furthermore adds a new warning that applies if the user is compiling a shader with explicit `register` bindings for Vulkan, if there are no corresponding `[[vk::binding(...)]]` attributes (under the assumption that if they want to be explicit in one case, they probably want to be explicit in all cases). * Allow explicit space/set bindings on parameter blocks The syntax for the D3D case is to specify a `space` in a `register` modifier, without any other register class: ```hlsl ParameterBlock<X> myBlock : regsiter(space999); ``` In the Vulkan case, the user must apply the `[[vk::binding(...)]]` attribute and is expected to use a `binding` of zero: ```hlsl [[vk::binding(0,999)]] ParameterBlock<X> myBlock; ``` This change includes a reflection test for the new capability (where we also confirm that it produces the expected output when compared with fxc), and a test for the diagnostic messages when the user messes up bindings for Vulkan. The implementation itself is fairly straightforward, since the compiler already treats registe spaces/sets as a resource that parameters can consume directly. Note: the test case for explicit parameter block space/set bindings includes some commented out code that lead to a compiler crash. I would like to fix the underlying issue, but it seemed sensible to keep the bug fix out of a change like this that is adding functionality.
2018-11-28* Renamed spSessionHasCompileTargetSupport to ↵jsmall-nvidia
spSessionCheckCompileTargetSupport. (#728) * Improved return codes from spSessionCheckCompileTargetSupport
2018-11-21Feature/early depth stencil (#727)jsmall-nvidia
* First pass support for early depth stencil. * Add a simple test to check if output has attributes. * Use cross compilation to test [earlydepthstencil] on glsl. * If target is dxil, use dxc to test against. Add hlsl to test earlydepthstencil against. * * Added spSessionHasCompileTargetSupport * Made slang-test use spSessionHasCompileTargetSupport to ignore tests that cannot run
2018-11-06Feature/shared library refactor (#712)jsmall-nvidia
* * Added ISlangSharedLibraryLoader and ISlangSharedLibrary * Implemented default implementations * Added slang API function to get/set the ISlangSharedLibraryLoader on the session * Put function caching onto the Session - so that if the loader is chaged, its easy to reset the shared libraries, and functions * Run premake. * Fix problem with setting null, would cause an unnecessary function/shared lib flush. * * Unload SharedLibrary when DefaultSharedLibrary is deleted. * Make SharedLibrary handle unload safely if already unloaded. * Refactor SharedLibrary, such that it becomes a utility class - simplifying it's semantics. * Simplified ISlangSharedLibrary such that doesn't have unload and isLoaded so easier to implement. Use updated SharedLibrary impl. * Disable aarch64 on windows * Premake windows files without aarch64 build. * Moved slang-shared-library to core (so can be used in code outside of main slang) Fixed problem in premake5 where on windows projects were incorrectly constructed * Allowed RefObject to base class of com types Added ConfigurableSharedLibraryLoader Added -dxc-path -fxc-path -glslang-path Fix problem with dxc-path not honoring it's path when loading dxil * Added documentation for command line control of dll loading paths. * Remove some tabbing issues. * Change name of include guard.
2018-11-01Add support for a "strict" floating-point mode (#709)Tim Foley
This change adds an API function and command line options for controlling the default floating-point behavior for a target, with options for "fast" and "precise" computation. The "precise" option gets mapped to the "IEEE strictness" mode in `fxc` and `dxc` (there is currently no equivalent option for glslang that I could find).
2018-10-29Rework command-line options handling for entry points and targets (#697)Tim Foley
* Rework command-line options handling for entry points and targets Overview: * The biggest functionality change is that the implicit ordering constraints when multiple `-entry` options are reversed: any `-stage` option affects the `-entry` to its *left* instead of to its *right* as it used to. This is technically a breaking change, but I expect most users aren't using this feature. * The options parsing tries to handle profile versions and stages as distinct data (rather than using the combined `Profile` type all over), and treats a `-profile` option that specifies both a profile version and a stage (e.g., `-profile ps_5_0`) as if it were sugar for both a `-profile` and a `-stage` (e.g., `-profile sm_5_0 -stage fragment`). * We now technically handle multiple `-target` options in one invocation of `-slangc`, but do not advertise that fact in the documentation because it might be confusing for users. Similar to the relationship between `-stage` and `-entry`, any `-profile` option affects the most recent `-target` option unless there is only one `-target`. * The logic for associating `-o` options with corresponding entry points and targets has been beefed up. The rule is that a `-o` option for a compiled kernel binds to the entry point to its left, unless there is only one entry point (just like for `-stage`). The associated target for a `-o` option is found via a search, however, because otherwise it would be impossible to specify `-o` options for both SPIR-V and DXIL in one pass. * The handling of output paths for entry points in the internal compiler structures was changed, because previously it could only handle one output path per entry point (even when there are multiple targets). The new logic builds up a per-target mapping from an entry point to its desired output path (if any). Details: * Support for formatting profile versions, stages, and compile targets (formats) was added to diagnostic printing, so that we can make better error messages. This is fairly ad hoc, and it would be nice to have all of the string<->enum stuff be more data-driven throughout the codebase. * Test cases were added for (almost) all of the error conditions in the current options validation. The main one that is missing is around specifying an `-entry` option before any source file when compiling multiple files. This is because the test runner is putting the source file name first on the command line automatically, so we can't reproduce that case. * Several reflection-related tests now reflect entry points where they didn't before, because the logic for detecting when to infer a default `main` entry point have been made more loose * On the dxc path, beefed up the handling of mapping from Slang `Profile`s to the coresponding string to use when invoking dxc. * A bunch of tests cases were in violation of the newly imposed rules, so those needed to be cleaned up. * There were also a bunch of test cases that had accidentally gotten "disabled" at some point because there were comparing output from `slangc` both with and without a `-pass-through` option, but that meant that any errors in command-line parsing produced the *same* error output in both the Slang and pass-through cases. This change updates `slang-test` to always expect a successful run for these tests, and then manually updates or disables the various test cases that are affected. * When merging the updated test for matrix layout mode, I found that the new command-line logic was failing to propagate a matrix layout mode passed to `render-test` into the compiler. This was because the `-matrix-layout*` options were implemented as per-target, but the target was being set by API while the option came in via command line (passed through the API). It seems like we want matrix layout mode to be a global option anyway (rather than per-target), so I made that change here. * Add missing expected output files * A 64-bit fix * Remove commented-out code noted in review
2018-10-26Feature/file system cache (#692)jsmall-nvidia
* First pass at caching file system. * default-file-system -> slang-file-system fix problem with location("build.linux") confusing windows build for now. * Added CompressedResult Fix problem in Result construction with it being unsigned * Add support for Path simplification. * Testing for Path::Simplify. * Refactored CacheFileSystem - automatically handles ISlangFileSystem or ISlangFileSystemExt appropriately. Removed WrapFileSystem - because wasn't possible to emulate some of the behavior if just loadFile is implemented. Split out StringBlob - so that no need to convert between ISlangBlob and String repeatidly. * Remove unwanted code in ~CompileRequest
2018-10-16Feature/include refactor (#675)jsmall-nvidia
* Refactor of path handling. * Added PathInfo * Changed ISlangFileSystem - such that has separate concepts of reading a file, getting a relative path and getting a canonical path * Added support for getting a canonical path for windows/linux * Made maps/testing around canonicalPaths * User output remains around 'foundPath' - which is the same as before * Small improvements around PathInfo * Added a type and make constructors to make clear the different 'path' uses * Fixed bug in findViewRecursively * Checking and reporting for ignored #pragma once. * Removed SLANG_PATH_TYPE_NONE as doesn't serve any useful purpose. * Improve comments in slang.h aroung ISlangFileSystem * Remove the need for <windows.h> in slang-io.cpp * Ran premake5. * Improvements and fixes around PathInfo. * Fix typo on linix GetCanonical * Make the ISlangFileSystem the same as before, and ISlangFileSystem contain the new methods. Internally it always uses the ISlangFileSystemExt, and will wrap a ISlangFileSystem with WrapFileSystem, if it is determined (via queryInterface) that it doesn't implement the full interface.
2018-10-09Added -serial-ir command line option (#664)jsmall-nvidia
* Added -serial-ir option, to make generateIR always serialize in and out before further processing. Testing out serialization, and adding a kind of 'firewall' between compiler front end and backend. * Reduce peak memory usage, by discarding IR when stored in serialized form. Typo fix.
2018-09-20Improve support for non-32-bit types. (#643)Tim Foley
The main change here is to fill out the `BaseType` enumeration so that it covers the full range of 8/16/32/64-bit signed and unsigned integers, as well as 16/32/64-bit floating-point numbers, and then propagate that completion through various places in the code. More details: * The current `half`, `float`, `double`, `int`, and `uint` types are still the default names for their types, so things like `float16_t` and `int32_t` were added as `typedef`s. * We still need to generate the full gamut of vector/matrix `typedef`s for the new types, so that things like `float16_t4x3` will work (yes, I know that is ugly as sin, but that's the HLSL syntax...). * A few pieces of dead code from earlier in the compiler's life got removed, since I did a find-in-files for `BaseType::` and tried to either update or delete every site. * A few call sites that were enumerating integer base types in an ad-hoc fashion were changed to use a single `isIntegerBaseType()` function that I added in `check.cpp` * When compiling with dxc for shader model 6.2 and up, we enable the compiler's support for native 16-bit types via a flag. * The public API enumeration for reflection of scalar types added cases for 8- and 16-bit integers (it already exposed the other cases we need) * The lexer was updated to be extremely liberal in what kinds of suffixes it allows on literals. I also removed the logic that was treating, e.g., `0f` as a floating-point literal (it doesn't seem to be the right behavior). That would now be an integer literal with an invalid suffix. * The logic in the parser that applies types to literals was updated to handle a few more cases: `LL` and `ULL` for 64-bit integers, and `H` for 16-bit floats. * The mangling logic needed to be updated to handle the new cases, and I consolidated the handling of those types in their front-end and IR forms. * Removed the explicit `BasicExpressionType::ToString` logic, since all basic types are `DeclRefType`s in the front end, and we can just print them out as such. * As a bit of a gross hack, fudged the conversion costs so that `int` to `int64_t` conversion is a bit more costly. The problem there is that given an operation like `int(0) + uint(0)`, the best applicable candidates ended up being `+(uint,uint)` and `+(int64_t,int64_t)` because the cost of a single `int`-to-`uint` conversion was the same as the sum of the cost of an `int`-to-`int64_t` and a `uint`-to-`int64_t`. A better long-term fix here is to completely change our overload resolution strategy, but that is obviously way too big to squeeze into this change. * Type layout computation was updated to handle all the new types and give them their natural size/alignment. Note that this does *not* work for down-level HLSL where `half` is treated as a synonym for `float`. It also doesn't deal with the fact that many of these types aren't actually allowed in constant buffers for certain shader models. A future change should work to add error messages for unsupported stuff during type layout (or just make the types themselves require support for certain capabilities)
2018-07-06spCompile/spProcessCommandLineArguments return SlangResult (#610)jsmall-nvidia
* * Make spCompile return SlangResult * Make spProcessCommandLineArguments return SlangResult (and not internally exit) * Remove calls to exit() * Fix typos * Make all output from spProcessCommandLineArguments get sent to diagnostic sink.
2018-06-22Expose macros/functionality for defining interfaces (#604)jsmall-nvidia
* Added Result definitions to the slang.h * Removed slang-result.h and added slang-com-helper.h * Move slang-com-ptr.h to be publically available. * Add SLANG_IUNKNOWN macros to simplify implementing interfaces. Use the SLANG_IUNKNOWN macros to in slang.c * Removed slang-defines.h added outstanding defines to slang.h
2018-06-14Add support for "blobs" and a file-system callback (#596)Tim Foley
* Add support for "blobs" and a file-system callback The most obvious change here is that the Slang header now includes a few COM-style interfaces that can be used for communication between the application and compiler. In order to support the declaration of COM-like interfaces, several platform-detection macros were lifted out of `slang-defines.h` and into the public `slang.h` header. As it exists right now, this change makes the Slang API C++-only, but a C-compatible version can be defined later with the help of lots of macros (and/or something like an IDL compiler). The two big interfaces introduced are: * The `ISlangBlob` interface, which is compatible with `ID3DBlob`, `IDxcBlob`, etc. This is used to pass ownership of source/compiled code across the API boundary without copies. New versions of various entry points have been added to allow passing blobs: e.g., `spAddTranslationUnitSourceBlob` and `spGetEntryPointCodeBlob`. * The `ISlangFileSystem` interface, which is used to allow applications to intercept any attempt by the Slang compiler to load a file (input source files, include files, etc.). This is *not* the same as the `IDxcIncludeHandler` interface, because it assumes UTF-8 encoded path names, instead of the 16-bit encoding that dxc/Windows prefer. It is also not very similar to `ID3DInclude` as used by fxc, because this callback interface is *not* responsible for handling the search through include paths, etc. - it is just a file-system abstraction layer. Internally, a few different parts of the compiler were changed to either store data in blob form all the time, or to be able to synthesize a blob on-demand. Because our internal `String` type is a reference-counted copy-on-write type, using a `SlangStringBlob` to hold string data should achieve transfer of ownership back to the application without extraneous copies. There is plenty of room to clean up the architecture of some of these internal pieces if they *know* that their data will end up in a blob. The existing Slang testing doesn't touch any of the APIs introduced here, so they can only confirm that existing functionality hasn't been broken. The new ability to return code blobs has been tested by integration of that feature into Falcor, but there has been zero testing of the ability to pass *in* source code as blobs, and the ability to hook file loading. Future changes will need to add test coverage for the new features. * fixup: define SLANG_NO_THROW for non-Windows builds * fixup: header copy-paste error caught by clang/gcc * Cleanup: return reference-counted objects via output parameters Returning a reference-counted object through the API as a raw pointer creates challenges. The "obvious" answer is that the returned pointer should have an added reference (it is returned at "+1"), and the caller is responsible for releasing that reference. This makes sense when using raw pointers on the calling side: ```c++ IFoo* foo = spGetFoo(...); ... foo->Release(); ``` However, as soon as smart pointers start getting involved (to handle releasing reference counts when we are done with things), the picture gets more complicated: ```c++ MySmartPtr<IFoo> foo = spGetFoo(...); ... ``` The intention of code like that is that `foo` gets released when the smart pointer goes out of scope, but this probably doesn't happen with most smart pointer implementations. If the `MySmartPtr` constructor that takes a raw pointer retains it, then the destructor will only release *that* reference, and so the object will leak. It is possible that the user will have a smart pointer type where the constructor that takes a raw pointer doesn't retain it, but in general such types introduce the potential for errors of their own, and no matter what the Slang API shouldn't go in assuming any particular policy. This change makes it so that any reference-counted objects that are logically returned from a call are returned through output pointers. This design makes the leak-free cases easy (enough) to implement with raw pointers or smart pointers: ```c++ // raw pointer IFoo* foo = nullptr; spGetFoo(..., &foo); ... foo->Release(); // smart pointer MySmartPtr<IFoo> foo; spGetFoo(..., foo.writeableRef()); ... ``` The only assumption here is that any COM smart-pointer type needs to provide an operation like `writableRef` that is suitable for using that pointer as an output parameter. Given that COM *loves* output parameters, this seems like a safe assumption (at the very least, anybody who interacts with COM would be used to this convention). Future changes might introduce inline convenience methods for various operations that return results more directly, possibly by introducing a minimal smart-pointer type in the `slang.h` header (without prescribing that clients must use it...). * fixup: another error caught by gcc/clang
2018-06-12Initial support for enum declarations (#599)Tim Foley
Slang `enum` declarations will always be scoped, e.g.: ```hlsl enum Color { Red, Green = 2, Blue, } Color c = Color.Red; // Not just `Red` ``` A user can write `enum class` as a placebo for now (to ease sharing of headers with C++). Slang does not currently support the `::` operator for static member lookup, so it must be `Color.Green` and not `Color::Green`. Support for `::` as an alternate syntax could be added later if there is strong user demand. An `enum` type can have a declared "tag type" using syntax like C++ `enum class`: ```hlsl enum MyThings : uint { First = 0, // ... } ``` The `enum` cases will store their values using that type. An `enum` that doesn't declare a tag type will use the type `int` by default. Enum cases are assigned values just like in C/C++: cases can have explicit values, but otherwise default to one more than the previous case, or zero for the first case. All `enum` types will automatically conform to a standard-library `interface` called `__EnumType`, which is used so that basic operators like equality testing can be defined generically for all `enum` types. This change only adds one operator at first (the `==` comparison), but other should be added later. An `enum` case needs to be explicitly converted to an integer where needed (e.g., `int(Color.Red)`). This is implemented by having the main integer types (`int` and `uint`) support built-in initializers that can work for *any* `enum` type (or rather, anything conforming to `__EnumType`). Eventually these will be restricted so that an `enum` type can only be converted to its associated tag type. IR code generation completely eliminates `enum` types and their cases. The `enum` type will be replaced with its tag type, and the cases will be replaced with the tag values. Currently this could leave some mess in the IR where cast operations are applied between values that actually have the same type.
2018-05-31Add options to control matrix layout rules (#583)Tim Foley
* Add options to control matrix layout rules Up to this point, the Slang compiler has assumed that the default matrix layout conventions for the target API will be used. This means column-major layout for D3D, and *row major* layout for GL/Vulkan (note that while GL/Vulkan describe the default as "column major" there is an implicit swap of "row" and "column" when mapping HLSL conventions to GLSL). This commit introduces two main changes: 1. The default layout convention is switched to column-major on all targets, to ensure that D3D and GL/Vulkan can easily be driven by the same application logic. I would prefer to make the default be row-major (because this is the "obvious" convention for matrices), but I don't want to deviate from the defaults in existing HLSL compilers. 2. Command-line and API options are introduced for setting the matrix layout convention to use (by default) for each code generation target. It is still possible for explicit qualifiers like `row_major` to change the layout from within shader code. I also added an API to query the matrix layout convention that was used for a type layout (which should be of the `SLANG_TYPE_KIND_MATRIX` kind), but this isn't yet exercised. I added a reflection test case to make sure that the offsets/sizes we compute for matrix-type fields are appropriately modified by the flag that gets passed in. In a future change we could possibly switch the default convention to row-major, if we also changed our testing to match, since there are currently not many clients to be adversely impacted by the change. * Fixup: silence 64-bit build warning
2018-05-29Fix global atomic functions (#582)Tim Foley
Fixes #581 This change adds a new parameter passing mode `__ref` to exist alongisde `in`, `out`, and `inout`. The `__ref` modifier indicates true by-reference parameter passing (whereas `inout` is copy-in-copy-out). This is not intended to be something that users interact with directly, but rather a low-level feature that lets us provide a correct signature for the `Interlocked*()` operations in the standard library. Most of the support for passing what are logically addresses around already exists in the IR, so the majority of the work here is just in introducing the new type `Ref<T>` and then using it appropriately when lowering `__ref` parameters/arguments to the IR.
2018-05-02Speedup type checking using cached overload resolution results.Yong He
This change adds caches to built-in operator overload resolution and type coersion to avoid running these time-consuming operations every time. - Adds `TypeCheckingCache` type, which is defined in check.cpp, that contains two dictionaries for the cached results of `ResolveInvoke` and `CanCoerce` calls. - Add `destroyTypeCheckingCache` and `getTypeCheckingCache` methods to `Session` class to reuse these cached results over the entire session.
2018-04-20Better diagnostics when compilation is aborted (#517)Tim Foley
* Improve messages when compilation is aborted. Make sure to include the information from any `Slang::Exception` that was thrown, so that the poor user can at least point us at our own message string from an assertion failure. This doesn't provide them line-number information in their code or the Slang codebase, so there is still work to be done in making the compiler more friendly about this stuff. * When aborting compilation, try to note what source location we were working on This is handled by having exception handlers on the stack at key bottleneck points in semantic checking and IR generation, which can then emit a diagnostic to note what we were working on when things failed. This is not intended to be an indiciation to the user that their code is at fault for a compiler crash (it is always our fault), but might give them a chance to work around whatever bug is blocking them.
2018-04-11Introduce an IR-level type system (#481)Tim Foley
* Introduce an IR-level type system Up to this point, the Slang IR has used the front-end type system to represent types in the IR. As a result (but ultimately more importantly) the IR representation of generics and specialization has used AST-level concepts embedded in the IR. For example, to express the specialization of `vector<T,N>` to a concrete type `float` for `T`, we needed an IR operation that could represent the specialization, with operands that somehow represented the type argument `float`. The whole thing was very complicated. The big idea of this change is to introduce a new representation in which types in the IR are just ordinary instructions, so that using them as operands makes sense. The hierarchy of IR types closely mirrors the AST-side hierarchy for now, and that will probably be something we should maintain going forward. In order to make these changes work, though, I also had to do major overhauls of things like the way substitutions are performed, how we check interface conformances, the way lookup through interface types is done, etc. etc. This is a big change, and unfortunately any attempt to summarize it in the commit message wouldn't do it justice. * Fix 64-bit build warning * Fix up some clang warnings/errors
2018-03-19Entry point attribute (#447)Tim Foley
* Typo * Add [shader(...)] and clean up some literal handling * Add supporting for validating the `[shader(...)]` attribute, by checking that its argument is a string literal that names a known shader stage. * Split the `ConstantExpr` class into distinct subclasses rooted at `LiteralExpr`, so we have `BoolLiteralExpr`, `IntegerLiteralExpr`, `FloatingPointLiteralExpr`, and `StringLiteralExpr` * Add a `String` type to the stdlib, to be used as the type of a string literal. This change allows code using `[shader(...)]` to be accepted by the front-end again, but it does nothing about emitting it in final HLSL. * Allow entry points to be specified via [shader(...)] Before this change, the compiler would track a list of `EntryPointRequest` objects, based on what the suer specified via API and/or command-line options. Each entry point request would get matched up with an AST `FuncDecl` as part of semantic checking, and then the back end steps (layout, codegen, etc.) would work from that information. This change makes the compiler modal, in that it can *either* continue to use an explicit list of entry point requests (this is the mode when the list is non-empty), or it can rely on user-supplied attributes on entry point functions to drive codegen (this is the mode when the list is empty). User-specified `[shader(...)]` attributes are processed at the same place where the association from `EntryPointRequest`s to `FuncDecl`s would otherwise be made, and basically does the same thing in the opposite direction: looks for `FuncDecl`s with the appropriate attribute and synthesizes an `EntryPointRequest` for them. Subsequent processing should ideally not know where a given `EntryPointRequest` came from, and should handle both methods of specifying the entry points equivalently. One design choice that might not make immediate sense is that we do *not* process a function as an entry point (applying further validation, etc.) just because it has a `[shader(...)]` modifier, unless we are in the appropriate mode (which in this case is the mode where the user didn't specify their own entry points via API or command line). This is to handle cases where the user wants to explicitly compile only one entry point, so that they (1) don't want us to spend time validating code they don't care about, (2) don't want do get output they don't expect, and (3) might actually be presenting us with code that violates the language rules due to a combination of `#define`s in effect (e.g., they might have a `[shader("vertex")]` function that transitively executes a `discard` because of how the preprocessor was configured, but they don't care because they are compiling a fragment entry point). This decision might be something we revisit over time. As part of this work, I had to add some logic to pick a "profile version" to use for a combination of a target and stage (because when you specify `[shader("vertex")]` the compiler can't tell if you want `vs_5_0`, `vs_5_1`, etc.). This isn't really complete right now, because something like `-target dxbc` *also* doesn't determine a profile, so there is a bit of a kludge at present. We need to figure out a good long-term plan here, which might involve keeping target format, feature level/version, and pipeline stage as truly orthogonal concepts, rather than conflating them. That would involve more work in the API and command-line layers to de-compose things when the user specifies, e.g., `vs_5_1`, but might make downstream logic easier to manage. * Emit [shader(...)] attribute on entry point for SM 6.1 and later This should help ensure that the output from Slang can be compiled with dxc `lib_*` profiles. * Fix warning
2018-03-03IR: next phase of "everything is an instruction" (#433)Tim Foley
The main practical change here is that things that used to be `IRValue`s, like literals, are now being expressed as instructions in the global scope. In order to validate that things are actually being handled correctly, this change introduces an explicit "validation" pass that can be run on the IR to check for different invariants (although it doesn't check many of the important ones right now). I've left the validation pass turned off by default, but with a command-line flag to enable it. We may want to make it be on by default in debug builds, just to keep us honest. The main invariant for the moment is that when on IR instruction is used as an operand to another, it had better come from the same IR module. Some of the existing passes were violating this rule, in particular when it came to cloning of witness tables related to global generic parameter substitution. Those features can in theory be handled better now by allowing `specialize` instructions at other scopes, but I didn't want to over-complicate this change, so I make just enough fixes to ensure that these steps always clone witness tables they get from the "symbols" on an IR specialization context. In order for this to work when recursively specializing, I had to ensure that the logic for generic specialization had a notion of a "parent" specialization context that it would fall back to to perform cloning when necessary. This change keeps the logic that was caching and re-using the instructions for literal values within a module, but adds some logic that isn't really being tested right now for picking the right parent instruction to insert a constant instruction into. This logic doesn't trigger right now because all of the cases we are using it on have zero operands (and so they always get "hoisted" to the global scope), but eventually for things like types we want to be able to support instructions with operands (e.g., `vector<float, 4>`) and handle the case where some of those operands come from different scopes (e.g., when nested inside a generic). The final change here is mostly cosmetic: the `IRBuilder` is now more abstract about where insertion occurs: it tracks a single `IRParentInst` to insert into, and then an optional `IRInst` to insert before. In the common case, that parent is an `IRBlock`, but it could conceivably also be the global scope, or a witness table, etc. Use sites where we used to change those fields directly now use distinct methods `setInsertInto(parent)` and `setInsertBefore(inst)` which capture the two cases we care about. Accessors are also defined to extract the current block (if the current parent is a block), and the current "function" (global value with code, if the current parent is a global value with code, or a block inside one). With this work in place, it should be possible for a follow-on change to start putting `specialize` instructions at the global scope and thus clean up some of the on-the-fly specialization work. This work should also help with some of the requirements around a distinct IR-level type system and more explicit generics.
2018-02-22Make `IRGlobalValue::mangledName` a `Name*`Yong He
This allows us to get rid of `IRGlobalValue::dispose()`.
2018-02-22Initial work on validating "constexpr"-ness in IR (#420)Tim Foley
* Initial work on validating "constexpr"-ness in IR The underlying issue here is that certain operations in the target shading languages constrain their operands to be compile-time constants. A notable example is the optional texel offset parameter to the `Texture2D.Sample` operation. When calling these operations in GLSL, the user is required to pass a "constant expression," and any variables in that expression must therefore be marked with the `const` qualifier (and themselves be initialized with constant expressions). Any GLSL output we generate must of course respect these rules. When calling these operations in HLSL, the user is not so constrained. Instead, they can pass an arbitrary expression, which may involve ordinary variables with no particular markup, and then the compiler is responsible for determining if the actual value after simplification works out to be a constant. In some cases, the requirement that a value be constant might actually trigger things like loop unrolling. Also, it is okay to use a function parameter to determine such a constant expression, as long as the argument turns out to be a constant at all call sites. The way we have decided to tackle these challenges in Slang is that we we propagate a notion of `constexpr`-ness through the IR. This is currently being tackled in `ir-constexpr.cpp` with a combination of forward and backward iterative dataflow: * When the operands to an instruction are all `constexpr`, and the opcode is one we believe can be constant-folded, then we infer that the instruction *can* be evaluated as `constexpr` * When instruction is required to be `constexpr`, then we infer that all of its operands are also required to be `constexpr`. If this process ever infers that a function parameter is required to be `constexpr`, then we might have to continue propagation at all the call sites to that function. If after all the propagation is done, there are any cases where an instruction is *required* to be `constexpr`, but it *can't* be `constexpr` (we weren't able to infer `constexpr`-ness for its operands), then we issue an error. This implementation encodes the idea of `constexpr`-ness in the IR as part of the type system, using a simplified notion of rates. This change adds a `RateQualifiedType` that can represent `@R T`, and then introduces a `ConstExprRate` that can be used for `R`. Many accessors for the type information on IR nodes were updated to distinguish when one wants the "full" type of an IR value (which might include rate information) vs. just the "data" type. A `constexpr` qualifier was added in the front-end, and is being used to decorate the texel offset parameter for `Texture2D.Sample`. Lowering from AST to IR looks for this qalifier and infers when a function parameter must be typed as `@ConstExpr T` instead of just `T`. There are lots of limitations and gotchas in the implementation so far: * The `@ConstExpr` rate is the only one added in this change, but it seems clear that the conceptual `ThreadGroup` rate that was added to represent `groupshared` should probably get folded into the representation. * I'm not 100% pleased with how many places in the IR I have to special-case for rate-qualified types. At the same type, pulling out rate as a distinct field on `IRValue` would probably require that we pay attention to rate everywhere. * I've added a test case to show that we can issue errors when users fail to provide a constant expression for the texel offset, but the actual error message isn't great because it doesn't indicate *why* a constant expression was required. Realistically the "initial IR" should contain a few more decorations we can use to relate error conditions back to the original code (even if this is in a side-band structure). * I've added a test case that is supposed to show that we can back-propagate `constexpr`-ness to local variables, and I've manually confirmed that it works for Vulkan/SPIR-V output, but the level of Vulkan support in `render_test` today means I can't enable the test for check-in. * While I'm attempting to propagate `@ConstExpr` information from callees to callers, I haven't implemented any logic to specialize callee functions based on values at call sites. * In a similar vein, there is no handling of control-flow dependence in the current code. If we infer that a phi (block parameter) needs to be `@ConstExpr`, then it isn't actually enough to require that the inputs to the phi (arguments from predecessor blocks) are all `@ConstExpr` because we also need any control-flow decisions that pick which incoming edge we take to be `@ConstExpr` as well. * As a practical matter, implicit propagation of `@ConstExpr` from a function body to a function parameter should only be allowed for functions that are "local" to a module. Any function that might be accessed from outside of a module should really have had its `@ConstExpr` parameter marked manually, and our pass should validate that they follow their own rules. Right now we have no kind of visibility (`public` vs `private`) system, so I'm kind of ignoring this issue. While that is a lot of gaps, this is also just enough code to get the Falcor MultiPassPostProcess example working, so I'm inclined to get it checked in. * Fixup: missing expected output for test * Fixup: disable test that relies on [unroll] for now
2018-02-20make CompileRequest retain specailized IR module.Yong He
This is to workaround with the issue that the Types returned in ProgramLayout may reference to IRWitnessTables via GlobalGenericParamSubstitution.
2018-02-19more to fixing memory leaksYong He
1. reorder destruction order of several key classes to avoid using deleted IR objects when destroying Types 2. remove Session::canonicalTypes and make each Type own a RefPtr to the canonicalType, to allow types to be destroyed along with each IRModule it belongs to.
2018-02-19Fix IR memory leaks.Yong He
1, make IRModule class own a memory pool for all IR object allocations 2. For now, we allow IR objects to own other (externally) heap allocated objects, such as String, List and RefPtrs by tracking all IR objects that has been allocated for the IRModule in a list named `IRModule::irObjectsToFree`. and call destructor for all these objects upon the destruction of the IRModule. In the long term, we should eliminate the use of all these externally allocated types in IR system and get rid of this tracking and explicit destructor calls. 3. remove non-generic `createValueImpl` functions and retain only generic versions in IRBulider so we can properly call the constructor of the IR types to set up virtual tables correctly for destructor dispatching. 4. add `MemoryPool` class for allocation of the IR objects. 5. Make sure we are disposing IRSpecContexts when we are done with the specialized IR module. 6. Add `_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks()` calls to check memory leaks upon destruction of a Slang session. If we are to support multiple sessions at a time, this call should probably be replaced with the more advanced MemoryState versions of the memory leak checker.
2018-01-29Remove #import directive (#389)Tim Foley
Fixes #380 The `#import` directive was a stopgap measure to allow a macro-heavy shader library to incrementally adopt `import`, but it has turned out to cause as many problems as it fixes (not least because users have never been able to form a good mental model around which kind of import to do when). This change yanks support for the feature.
2018-01-21Improvements and bug fixes for global type parametersYong He
1. allow spReflection_FindTypeByName to accept arbitrary type expression string 2. allow const int generic value to be used as expression value, and as array size 3. various bug fixes in witness table specialization / function cloning during specializeIRForEntryPoint to avoid creating duplicate global values, not copying the right definition of a function from the other module, not cloning witness tables that are required by specializeGenerics etc.
2018-01-19Allow arbitrary type string as type argument in spAddEntryPointEx.Yong He
2018-01-03Fix type lookup of global type argumentsYong He
Global type argument lookup should be done in both loaded modules and current trnaslation units. This is the same as the logic of spReflection_FindTypeByName, so it is extracted into `CompileRequest::lookupGlobalDecl(Name*)` method and reused in places.
2018-01-03Add API for querying TypeLayout from a TypeYong He
Added two API functions: 1. `spReflection_FindTypeByName`, which returns a DeclRefType to the struct type with the given name. The function finds from all loaded modules in a `CompileRequest` for a decl with the given name, construct a `Type` object and cache it in `CompileRequest::types` dictionary. The subsequent calls to `spReflection_FindTypeByName` with the same name will simply returned the cached Type objects. 2. `spReflection_GetTypeLayout`, which returns a `TypeLayout` for a given `Type`. This function creates and caches the `TypeLayout` in the `TargetRequest` object that is used to create the `ProgramLayout`.
2017-11-28Generate IR per-module for loaded modules (#299)Tim Foley
The basic idea here is that for each module that gets loaded via `import`, we should also generate the initial IR for the declarations in that module at the time it gets loaded. Furthermore, when we generate initial IR for a module, we will only generate IR *declarations* (not *definitions*) for any functions/variables in modules it imports. Later, when cloning IR to begin code generation for an entry point, we will effectively "link" all of the loadedm modules together, so that a given global value can get its definition from any of the IR modules present. - Change the `loadedModulesList` and related data structures to hold a new `LoadedModule` type, instead of just the AST (and then have a `LoadedModule` own both the AST and the IR module) - Share some logic between the `import` and `#import` cases, so that we always try to generate IR for modules we load. - Make sure that IR generation always gets skipped if the command-line flags tell us not to use the IR. - A few small fixups for cases that didn't arise in IR lowering so far, but come up when we try to actually generate IR for things like the stdlib. There are some notable gaps in this work right now: - The stdlib modules are exempted from this behavior; we always generate IR for stdlib functions in any user module that calls them. This is just a workaround for the fact that the stdlib modules don't show up in the list of imported modules right now. - We don't currently have logic that does the "linking" step for global variables like we do for functions. We really need to look up the symbols with the same mangled name, and favor any one of them that has a definition (if there is one) - Similarly, the handling of witness tables is incomplete. During initial IR generation, we should probably be generating empty witness tables for any conformances that were declared in other modules (but are being used locally in this module), and then the "linking" step should favor non-empty witness tables over empty ones. Still, all the test cases pass with the code like this, and this seems like an important step in the right direction.
2017-11-17IR: Add support for `out` and `inout` parameters (#289)Tim Foley
These were already being handled a little bit, by lowering an `out T` or `inout T` function parameter in the AST to a function parameter with type `T*` in the IR, and then emiting explicit loads/stores. The HLSL emit logic, however, couldn't tell the difference between an `out` parameter, an `inout`, or a true pointer (if we ever needed to support them...). The intention (not fully implemented) was that we'd use a hierarchy of types rooted at `PtrTypeBase`: - `PtrTypeBase` - `Ptr`: "real" pointers in the C/C++ sense - `OutTypeBase`: pointers used to represent by-reference parameter passing - `OutType`: IR level type for an `out` parameter - `InOutType`: IR level type for an `inout` or `in out` parameter Actually implementing this involved: - Adding a bit more flexibility to the `Session::getPtrType` logic to allow for creating any of the concrete types above - Making the `lower-to-ir` logic create the right type for function parameters (instead of just using `PtrType`) - Making the HLSL emit logic check for the `OutType` and `InOutType` cases rather than just `PtrType` - Changing a bunch of small places in the code so that they use `PtrTypeBase` instead of `PtrType` when they should handle any of the above cases, and also make a few places check for `OutTypeBase` instead of `PtrType` or `PtrTypeBase`, when they are really trying to capture by-reference parameters - Add a test case that uses all of the different cases we care about (without these fixes, this test case generates errors from fxc because of variables being used before being initialized, becaues parameters get declared `out` that should be `inout`). A minor point here is that we are playing a bit fast and loose right now because the IR does not actually enforce any type checks. From the standpoint of the front end, `Ptr<T>`, `Out<T>`, and `InOut<T>` are all unrelated types (each is just a `struct` declared in `core.meta.slang`), but this doesn't really matter because none of these are types our current users are explicitly using. In the IR it makes perfect sense to allow `Out<T>` or `InOut<T>` as the operand of a `load` or `store` instruction (and ditto for `getFieldAddr`, etc.) - there instructions just apply to any `PtrTypeBase`. The place where this potentially gets tricky is whether an `Out<T>` can be used where a `Ptr<T>` is expected, or vice vers (e.g., can I just pass my local variable's pointer directly to an `Out<T>` function parameter? I'm going to ignore these issues for now, since the code currently works for our test case.
2017-11-17Add support for global generic parameters (#285)Yong He
* Add support for global generic parameters (In-progress work) This commit include: 1. Update Slang API to allow specification of generic type arguments in an `EntryPointRequest` 2. Add parsing of `__generic_param` construct, which becomes a GlobalGenericParamDecl, contains members of `GenericTypeConstraintDecl`. 3. Semantics checking will check whether the provided type arguments conform to the interfaces as defined by the generic parameter, and store SubtypeWitness values in the EntryPointRequest, which will be used by `specializeIRForEntryPoint` when generating final IR. 4. Add a new type of substitution - `GlobalGenericParamSubstitution` for subsittuting references to `__generic_param` decls or to its member `GenericTypeConsraintDecl` with the actual type argument or witness tables. 5. Update `IRSpecContext` to apply `GlobalGenericParamSubstitution` when specializing the IR for an EntryPointRequest. 6. Update `render-test` to take additional `type` inputs, which specifies the type arguments to substitute into the global `__generic_param` types. This commit does not include ProgramLayout specialization. * IR: pass through `[unroll]` attribute (#284) The initial lowering was adding an `IRLoopControlDecoration` to the instruction at the head of a loop, but this was getting dropped when the IR gets cloned for a particular entry point. The fix was simply to add a case for loop-control decorations to `cloneDecoration`. * fix warnings * IR: support `CompileTimeForStmt` (#286) This statement type is a bit of a hack, to support loops that *must* be unrolled. The AST-to-AST pass handles them by cloning the AST for the loop body N times, and it was easy enough to do the same thing for the IR: emit the instructions for the body N times. The only thing that requires a bit of care is that now we might see the same variable declarations multiple times, so we need to play it safe and overwrite existing entries in our map from declarations to their IR values. Of course a better answer long-term would be to do the actual unrolling in the IR. This is especially true because we might some day want to support compile-time/must-unroll loops in functions, where the loop counter comes in as a parameter (but must still be compile-time-constant at every call site). * Add support for global generic parameters (In-progress work) This commit include: 1. Update Slang API to allow specification of generic type arguments in an `EntryPointRequest` 2. Add parsing of `__generic_param` construct, which becomes a GlobalGenericParamDecl, contains members of `GenericTypeConstraintDecl`. 3. Semantics checking will check whether the provided type arguments conform to the interfaces as defined by the generic parameter, and store SubtypeWitness values in the EntryPointRequest, which will be used by `specializeIRForEntryPoint` when generating final IR. 4. Add a new type of substitution - `GlobalGenericParamSubstitution` for subsittuting references to `__generic_param` decls or to its member `GenericTypeConsraintDecl` with the actual type argument or witness tables. 5. Update `IRSpecContext` to apply `GlobalGenericParamSubstitution` when specializing the IR for an EntryPointRequest. 6. Update `render-test` to take additional `type` inputs, which specifies the type arguments to substitute into the global `__generic_param` types. progress on parameter binding * Add a more contrived test case for specializing parameter bindings * update render-test to align buffers to 256 bytes (to get rid of D3D complains on minimal buffer size). * adding one more test case for parameter binding specialization. * Cleanup according to @tfoleyNV 's suggestions. * fix a bug introduced in the cleanup
2017-11-13Parameter block work (#276)Tim Foley
* Don't auto-enable IR use for compute tests The `COMPARE_COMPUTE` and `COMPARE_RENDER_COMPUTE` test fixtures were set up to always enable the `-use-ir` flag on Slang, which precludes having any tests that confirm functionality on the old non-IR path (which is still required by our main customer). This change adds the `-xslang -use-ir` flags explicitly to any compute test cases that left them out, and makes the fixture no longer add it by default. * Continue building out parameter block support The initial front-end logic for parameter blocks was already added, but they are still missing a bunch of functionality. This change addresses some of the known issues: - Bug fix: don't try to emit HLSL `register` bindings for variables that consume whole register spaces/sets - Overhaul type layout logic so that it can make decisions based on a given code generation target (currently passed in as a `TargetRequest`), which allows us to decide whether or not a parameter block should get its own register set on a per-target basis. - Always use a register space/set for Vulkan - Never use a register space/set for HLSL SM 5.0 and lower - By default, don't use register spaces/sets for HLSL output - Add a command-line flag and some "target flags" to enable register-space usage for D3D targets - Hackily add initial support for parameter blocks in the AST-to-AST path - This just blindly lowers `ParameterBlock<T>` to `T`, which shouldn't quite work - A more complete overhaul will probably need to wait until the AST-to-AST legalization is changed to use the `LegalType`s from the IR legalization pass. - Add a compute-based test case to actually run code using parameter blocks - This file runs test cases both with and without the IR
2017-11-06Parameter blocks (#245)Tim Foley
* Rename existing ParameterBlock to ParameterGroup We are planning to add a new `ParameterBlock<T>` type, which maps to the notion of a "parameter block" as used in the Spire research work. Unfortunately, the compiler codebase already uses the term `ParameterBlock` as catch-all to encompass all of HLSL `cbuffer`/`tbuffer` and GLSL `uniform`/`buffer`/`in`/`out` blocks (all of which are lexical `{}`-enclosed blocks that define parameters...). This change instead renames all of the existing concepts over to `ParameterGroup`, which isn't an ideal name, but at least doesn't directly overlap the new terminology or any existing terminology. The new `ParameterBlockType` case will probably be a subclass of `ParameterGroupType`, since it is a logical extension of the underlying concept. * Add Shader Model 5.1 profiles The HLSL `register(..., space0)` syntax is only allowed on "SM5.1" and later profiles (which is supported by the newer version of `d3dcompiler_47.dll` that comes with the Win10 SDK, but not the older version of `d3dcompiler_47.dll` - good luck figuring out which you have!). This change adds those profiles to our master list of profiles, and nothing else. * First pass at support for `ParameterBlock<T>` - Add the type declaration in stdlib - Add a special case of `ParameterGroupType` for parameter blocks - Handle parameter blocks in type layout (currently handling them identically to constant buffers for now, which isn't going to be right in the long term) - Add an IR pass that basically replaces `ParameterBlock<T>` with `T` - Eventually this should replace it with either `T` or `ConstantBuffer<T>`, depending on whether the layout that was computed required a constant buffer to hold any "free" uniforms - Add first stab at an IR pass to "scalarize" global variables using aggregate types with resources inside. - This currently only applies to global variables, so it won't handle things passed through functions, or used as local variables - It also only supports cases where the references to the original variable are always references to its fields, and not the whole value itself - Add a single test case that technically passes with this level of support, but probably isn't very representative of what we need from the feature * Fold parameter-block desugaring into a more complete "type legalization" pass The basic problem that was arising is that once you desugar `ParameterBlock<T>` into `T`, you then need todeal with splitting `T` into its constituent fields if it contains any resource types. Handling those transformations by following the usual use-def chains wasn't really helping, because you might need systematic rewriting that can really only be handled bottom-up. This change adds a new pass that is intended to perform multiple kinds of type "legalization" at once: - It will turn `ParameterBlock<T>` into `T` - It may at some point also convert `ConstantBuffer<T>` into `T` as well - It will turn an value of an aggregate type that contains resources into N different values (one per field) - As a result of this, it will also deal with AOS-to-SOA conversion of these types Legalization is applied to *every* function/instruction/value, so that it can make large-scale changes that would be tough to manage with a work list. This pass needs to be run *after* generics have been fully specialized, so that we know we are always dealing with fully concrete types, so that their legalization for a given target is completely known. This is still work in progress; there's more to be done to get this working with all our test cases, and finish the remaining `ParameterBlock<T>` work. * Improve binding/layout information when using parameter blocks - When doing type layout for a parameter block, don't include the resources consumed by the element type in the resource usage for the parameter block - Note that this is pretty much identical to how a `ConstantBuffer<T>` does not report any `LayoutResourceKind::Uniform` usage, except that `ParameterBlock<T>` is *also* going to hide underlying texture/sampler reigster usage - The one exception here is that any nested items that use up entire `space`s or `set`s those need to be exposed in the resource usage of the parent (I don't have a test for this) - When type legalization needs to scalarize things, it must propagate layout information down to the new leaf variables. In general, the register/index for a new leaf parameter should be the sum of the offsets for all of the parent variables along the "chain" from the original variable down to the leaf (we aren't dealing with arrays here just yet). - When type legalization decides to eliminate a pointer(-like) type (e.g., desugar `ParameterBlock<T>` over to `T`), actually deal with that in terms of the `LegalVal`s created, so that we can know to turn a `load` into a no-op when applied to a value that got indirection removed. - Hack up the "complex" parameter-block test so that it actually passes (the big hack here is that the HLSL baseline is using names that are generated by the IR, and are unlikely to be stable as we add/remove transformations). - Note: I can't make these be compute tests right now, because regsiter spaces/sets are a feature of D3D12/Vulkan, and our test runner isn't using those APIs.
2017-11-01Allow use of dxc compiler for DXIL generation (#241)Tim Foley
- Add shader model 6.0, 6.1, and 6.2 targets - Add DXIL and DXIL assembly as output formats - Add header for DXC API to `external/` - Add `dxc-support.cpp` that wraps usage of the API - Add `-pass-through dxc` option, equivalent to what we have for `fxc` Notes: * This does *not* include any logic to add `dxcompiler.dll` to our build process; that is way out of scope for the build complexity I'm ready to deal with * For right now, the use of `dxcompiler.dll` is hard-coded, and it must be discoverable in the current executable's search path; options to customize can come later * The `-pass-through` option is kind of silly because the code doesn't actually pay attention to the value (just whether it is set). If you set it to `fxc` but ask for DXIL, we pass through `dxc` anyway.
2017-10-16Implement notion of a "container format" (#213)Tim Foley
The big addition here is that the Slang "bytecode" is no longer treated as just a "code generation target" (`CodeGenTarget`) akin to DX bytecode (DXBC) or SPIR-V, but instead is a `ContainerFormat` that can be used to emit all the results of a compile request (well, currently just the IR-as-BC, but the intention is there). Getting to this goal involved some prior checkins that eliminated bogus "targets" that weren't really akin to SPIR-V or DXBC: `-target slang-ir-asm` and `-target reflection-json`. Those targets were really in place to support testing, and so they've been made more explicit testing/debug options. This change eliminates `-target slang-ir` and instead tries to allow the user to specify `-o foo.slang-module` as an output file name, that indicates the intention to output a "container" file that will wrap up all the generated code. I've also gone ahead and generalized the existing `-target` option so that we are actually building up a *list* of code generation targets. This is largely just a cleanup, since it forces code to be more aware of when it is doing something target-specific vs. target independent. For example, reflection layout information lives on a requested target, and not on the compile request as a whole, and similarly output code is per-target, per-entry-point. As a cleanup, I eliminated support for per-translation-unit output. This was vestigial code from back when I used to try and do HLSL generation for a whole translation unit instead of per-entry-point (which turned out to be a lot of complexity for little gain), and it was only being used in the `hello` example and the `render-test` test fixture - in both cases fixing it up was easy enough. I've stubbed out the old `spGetTranslationUnitSource` API, but haven't removed it yet.
2017-10-13Get rid of the `-slang-ir-asm` target (#212)Tim Foley
* Get rid of the `-slang-ir-asm` target This is really only useful for debugging, so I've replaced the functionality with a `-dump-ir` command line option (which dump's the IR for an entry point before doing codegen). * fixup: use HLSL target, not DXBC, so test can run on Linux
2017-10-13Move reflection JSON generation into separate text fixture (#211)Tim Foley
Move reflection JSON generation into separate test fixture