| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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* Handle debug-layer messages in a separate channel
The Problem (Issue #7343)
The issue was that Vulkan Validation Layer error messages were being mixed into regular test output, causing
potential false positives or negatives. When using -enable-debug-layers true, validation messages would appear in
the same output stream as test results, potentially matching //CHECK: patterns incorrectly.
Example Problem:
- Test expects: //CHECK: 1
- Validation layer prints: VALIDATION ERROR: 1 invalid buffer binding
- Test incorrectly matches the "1" in the error message instead of the actual output
Slang Test Communication Architecture
Execution Modes
Slang has 3 different execution modes controlled by SpawnType:
enum class SpawnType {
UseSharedLibrary, // In-process execution
UseTestServer, // Out-of-process via persistent server
UseFullyIsolatedTestServer, // Out-of-process via isolated server
UseExe // Direct executable spawn
}
1. In-Process Mode (UseSharedLibrary)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ slang-test │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │
│ │render-test │ │gfx-unit-test │ │
│ │unit-test │ │slangc library │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
│ └───► StdWriters ◄──┘ │
│ (shared) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
- Communication: Direct function calls, shared memory
- Debug callbacks: Single callback instance in StdWriters
- Used when: Default mode for most tests
2. Out-of-Process Mode (UseTestServer)
┌──────────────────┐ JSON-RPC ┌──────────────────┐
│ slang-test │◄──over pipes────┤ test-server.exe │
│ │ │ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ │ │ ┌─────────────┐ │
│ │StdWriters │ │ │ │render-test │ │
│ │+debug │ │ │ │gfx-unit-test│ │
│ │callback │ │ │ │+debug │ │
│ └─────────────┘ │ │ │callback │ │
└──────────────────┘ │ └─────────────┘ │
└──────────────────┘
- Communication: JSON-RPC over stdin/stdout pipes
- Debug callbacks: Separate instances in each process
- Used when: CI/CD, multi-threaded testing, crash isolation
3. Direct Executable Mode (UseExe)
┌──────────────────┐ pipes ┌──────────────────┐
│ slang-test │◄───────────────┤ slangc.exe │
│ │ │ other tools │
└──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
- Communication: Standard process pipes (stdout/stderr)
- Debug callbacks: None (external executables)
- Used when: Testing external tools
Communication Mechanisms Deep Dive
JSON-RPC Protocol Over Pipes
The test-server.exe communicates with slang-test using JSON-RPC over stdin/stdout pipes:
// Parent process (slang-test) creates child with pipes
Process* testServerProcess = /* spawn test-server.exe */;
// JSONRPCConnection wraps the pipe communication
JSONRPCConnection connection;
connection.initWithStdStreams(); // Uses stdin/stdout pipes
// Send RPC call
TestServerProtocol::ExecutionResult result;
connection.sendCall("executeTool", &args, &result);
Key Point: The pipes carry structured JSON messages, not raw stdout/stderr. This is what enables clean separation
of different data channels.
Protocol Structure
Your changes extend the ExecutionResult protocol:
struct ExecutionResult {
String stdOut; // Regular program output
String stdError; // Error messages
String debugLayer; // NEW: Debug/validation messages
int32_t result;
int32_t returnCode;
};
Your Debug Layer Solution
The Challenge
Memory pointers cannot cross process boundaries. A debugCallback pointer in the parent process is meaningless in
the child process.
The Solution: String-Based Serialization
You solved this by using string capture and serialization:
1. Debug Callback Interface (slang-std-writers.h)
class IDebugCallback {
virtual void handleMessage(
DebugMessageType type,
DebugMessageSource source,
const char* message) = 0;
};
2. String-Capturing Implementation (slang-support.h)
class CoreDebugCallback : public Slang::IDebugCallback {
StringBuilder m_buf; // Captures messages as strings
void handleMessage(DebugMessageType type, DebugMessageSource source, const char* message) {
if (type == DebugMessageType::Error) {
m_buf << message << '\n'; // Serialize to string
}
}
String getString() { return m_buf.toString(); } // Extract accumulated messages
};
3. Bridge Between RHI and Core (slang-support.h)
class CoreToRHIDebugBridge : public rhi::IDebugCallback {
Slang::IDebugCallback* m_coreCallback;
void handleMessage(rhi::DebugMessageType type, rhi::DebugMessageSource source, const char* message) {
// Convert RHI types to core types and forward
m_coreCallback->handleMessage(convertType(type), convertSource(source), message);
}
};
Data Flow: Debug Messages End-to-End
In-Process Mode Flow
GPU Driver → RHI Debug Callback → Core Debug Callback → String Buffer → Test Output
Out-of-Process Mode Flow
Child Process:
GPU Driver → RHI Debug Callback → Core Debug Callback → String Buffer
↓
Parent Process: JSON-RPC Serialization
Test Output ← String Processing ← ExecutionResult.debugLayer ←┘
Step-by-Step Example
1. Test Execution Starts
// In test-server process
CoreDebugCallback debugCallback;
CoreToRHIDebugBridge bridge;
bridge.setCoreCallback(&debugCallback);
// Set up graphics device with debug layers
deviceDesc.debugCallback = &bridge;
2. Graphics API Call Triggers Validation Error
// Inside Vulkan driver (external code)
// Validation layer detects error and calls our callback
bridge.handleMessage(RHI_ERROR, RHI_LAYER, "Invalid buffer binding");
3. Message Capture
// In CoreDebugCallback::handleMessage
m_buf << "Invalid buffer binding\n"; // Stored in string buffer
4. Test Completion & Serialization
// Back in test-server
TestServerProtocol::ExecutionResult result;
result.debugLayer = debugCallback.getString(); // "Invalid buffer binding\n"
result.stdOut = "1"; // Regular test output
// Send via JSON-RPC
connection.sendResult(&result);
5. Parent Process Receives & Separates Output
// In slang-test process
String output = buildTestOutput(result);
// Results in clean separation:
// standard output = {
// 1
// }
// debug layer = {
// Invalid buffer binding
// }
Why This Solution Works
1. Process Isolation: Each process has its own callback objects, no shared pointers
2. String Serialization: Debug messages converted to strings that can cross process boundaries
3. Protocol Extension: Uses existing JSON-RPC infrastructure, just adds new field
4. Clean Separation: Debug messages never mix with stdout/stderr
5. Backward Compatibility: Existing tests unaffected, debug layer field optional
Key Benefits
- Eliminates False Positives: Debug messages can't interfere with //CHECK: patterns
- Better Debugging: Debug messages clearly separated and labeled
- Robust Architecture: Works across all execution modes
- Minimal Changes: Leverages existing communication infrastructure
This elegant solution transforms a fundamental cross-process communication challenge into a simple string
serialization problem, using the existing test server architecture to cleanly separate validation layer messages
from test results.
* Cover the missing slang-test execution path
* format code (#82)
Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: slangbot <ellieh+slangbot@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com>
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* format
* Minor test fixes
* enable checking cpp format in ci
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* #include an absolute path didn't work - because paths were taken to always be relative.
* Use 'Process' to communicate with an command line tool.
* Remove slang-win-stream
* Tidy up windows ProcessUtil.
* First version of BufferedReadStream.
* Windows working IPC for steams.
* Test proxy count option.
* Split Process/ProcessUtil. Process is platform dependant. ProcessUtil are functions that are platform independent.
* First implementation of Unix Process interface.
* Unix process compiles on cygwin.
* Fix typo in unix process.
* Separate unix pipe stream error of invalid access, from pipe availability.
* Fix in standard line extraction.
* Make fd non blocking.
* Fix issues with Windows Process streams.
* Added UnixPipe.
* Some fixes around UnixPipeStream.
* Make a unix stream closed explicit.
* Hack to debug linux process/stream.
* Revert to old linux pipe handling.
* Pass executable path for unit tests.
Split out CommandLine into own source.
* Small improvements in process/command line.
* Check process behavior with crash.
* Make stderr and stdout unbuffered for crash testing.
* Only turn disable buffering in crash test.
* Disable crash test on CI.
* Fix crash on clang/linux.
* Enable crash test.
Remove _appendBuffer as can use StreamUtil functionality.
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* #include an absolute path didn't work - because paths were taken to always be relative.
* Split out StringEscapeUtil.
* Added StringEscapeUtil.
* Fix typo in unix quoting type.
* Small comment improvements.
* Try to fix linux linking issue.
* Fix typo.
* Attempt to fix linux link issue.
* Update VS proj even though nothing really changed.
* Fix another typo issue.
* Fix for windows issue.
Fixed bug.
* Make separate Utils for escaping.
* Fix typo.
* Split out into StringEscapeHandler.
* Windows shell does handle removing quotes (so remove code to remove them).
* Handle unescaping if not initiating using the shell.
* Slight improvement around shell like decoding.
* Simplify command extraction.
* Add shared-library category type.
* Fix bug in command extraction.
* Typo in transcendental category.
* Enable unit-test on in smoke test category.
* Make parsing failing output as a failing test.
* Fixes for transcendental tests. Disable tests that do not work.
* Changed category parsing.
* Removed the TestResult parameter from _gatherTestsForFile.
Made testsList only output.
* Remove testing if all tests were disabled.
* Make args of CommandLine always unescaped.
* Add category.
* Don't need escaping on unix/linux.
* Remove some no longer used functions.
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* #include an absolute path didn't work - because paths were taken to always be relative.
* Split out StringEscapeUtil.
* Added StringEscapeUtil.
* Fix typo in unix quoting type.
* Small comment improvements.
* Try to fix linux linking issue.
* Fix typo.
* Attempt to fix linux link issue.
* Update VS proj even though nothing really changed.
* Fix another typo issue.
* Fix for windows issue.
Fixed bug.
* Make separate Utils for escaping.
* Fix typo.
* Split out into StringEscapeHandler.
* Windows shell does handle removing quotes (so remove code to remove them).
* Handle unescaping if not initiating using the shell.
* Slight improvement around shell like decoding.
* Simplify command extraction.
* Add shared-library category type.
* Fix bug in command extraction.
* Typo in transcendental category.
* Enable unit-test on in smoke test category.
* Make parsing failing output as a failing test.
* Fixes for transcendental tests. Disable tests that do not work.
* Changed category parsing.
* Removed the TestResult parameter from _gatherTestsForFile.
Made testsList only output.
* Remove testing if all tests were disabled.
* Fix typo.
* Disable path canonical test on linux because CI issue.
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* First pass support for performance profiling
* Test across all elements
* Fix bug - sourceContents is not used, should use rawSource.
* * Add ability to get prelude from API.
* Allow specifying source language for render-test
* Made it possible to compile a test input file as C++
* Special handling for reflection
* Added C++ impl to performance-profile.slang
* Remove some clang warnings.
* Output profile timings on appveyor and other TC.
* Remove passing around of StdWriters (can use global).
Small comment improvements.
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* Removed the need for VisualStudio specific CPPCompiler
Improved the version parsing for gcc/clang
Removed need for slang-unix-cpp-compiler-util.cpp/.h
Remove binary before compiling in the compile c tests
* Moved VisualStudio calcArgs into CPPCompilerUtil - as code is not windows specific.
* Set up compile time version for gcc and clang
* Fix compilation on OSX - use remove instead of unlink for file deletion.
* On OSX - clang uses different string format.
* Removed /bin/sh invoking as not required for OSX.
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* Work in progress to be able to invoke VS from within code.
* First pass at windows version of refactor of OSProcessSpawner
* Closer to getting VS path lookup working.
* Make OSString assignable/ctor able
* Work out program files directory directly, so don't have to expand %%.
* WIP: Improve handling of process spawning.
* Add support for splitting input by line.
* * Correctly locates visual studio install
* Added functionality to invoke vs via cmd
* Add option to execute the command line.
* Handle in ProcessUtil for windows -> WinHandle.
* Rename files slang-win-visual-studio-util.cpp/.h and slang-process-util.h
* First pass at unix/linux version of ProcessUtil.
* Fix reading Visual Studio path from the registry.
* Get compiling on linux with.
* Fix vcvarsall.bat name
* Use ProcessUtil to execute external code.
* Remove OSProcessSpawner.
* Remove includes for "os.h" where no longer needed.
* Fix tabbing issue in premake5.lua
Remove test code from slang-test-main.cpp
* Fix premake4.lua tabbing issue.
* Small fixes to slang-process-util.h
Init ExecuteResult on Win execute.
* Improve comments.
* Fix bug in StringUtil::calcLines - with oddly terminated source input being able to read past end.
Make slang-generate use StringUtil over it's own impl.
* Fix off by one bug in working out Visual Studio version.
* Fix bug in calculating Visual Studio Version
* Fix compilation on linux with string parameter being passed to messageFormat.
* Remove erroneous use of kOSError codes - use Result.
* First effort to generate standard compiler options.
* Initial efforts in compiling source code in test framework for VisualStudio.
* Testing compiling c code on VisualStudio on Windows.
* Fix warning on linux.
* Fix clang on linux warning (and therefore failing) returning a StringBuilder as String.
* Disable return-std-move on clang.
* CommandLine arguments are now tagged if they are escaped or not. That it is the clients responsibility to escape command lines that cannot be automatically escaped.
* Add checks on unix/linux that command line args are all unescaped.
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* Work in progress to be able to invoke VS from within code.
* First pass at windows version of refactor of OSProcessSpawner
* Closer to getting VS path lookup working.
* Make OSString assignable/ctor able
* Work out program files directory directly, so don't have to expand %%.
* WIP: Improve handling of process spawning.
* Add support for splitting input by line.
* * Correctly locates visual studio install
* Added functionality to invoke vs via cmd
* Add option to execute the command line.
* Handle in ProcessUtil for windows -> WinHandle.
* Rename files slang-win-visual-studio-util.cpp/.h and slang-process-util.h
* First pass at unix/linux version of ProcessUtil.
* Fix reading Visual Studio path from the registry.
* Get compiling on linux with.
* Fix vcvarsall.bat name
* Use ProcessUtil to execute external code.
* Remove OSProcessSpawner.
* Remove includes for "os.h" where no longer needed.
* Fix tabbing issue in premake5.lua
Remove test code from slang-test-main.cpp
* Fix premake4.lua tabbing issue.
* Small fixes to slang-process-util.h
Init ExecuteResult on Win execute.
* Improve comments.
* Fix bug in StringUtil::calcLines - with oddly terminated source input being able to read past end.
Make slang-generate use StringUtil over it's own impl.
* Fix off by one bug in working out Visual Studio version.
* Fix bug in calculating Visual Studio Version
* Fix compilation on linux with string parameter being passed to messageFormat.
* Remove erroneous use of kOSError codes - use Result.
* First effort to generate standard compiler options.
* Initial efforts in compiling source code in test framework for VisualStudio.
* Testing compiling c code on VisualStudio on Windows.
* Fix warning on linux.
* Fix clang on linux warning (and therefore failing) returning a StringBuilder as String.
* Disable return-std-move on clang.
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* Work in progress to be able to invoke VS from within code.
* First pass at windows version of refactor of OSProcessSpawner
* Closer to getting VS path lookup working.
* Make OSString assignable/ctor able
* Work out program files directory directly, so don't have to expand %%.
* WIP: Improve handling of process spawning.
* Add support for splitting input by line.
* * Correctly locates visual studio install
* Added functionality to invoke vs via cmd
* Add option to execute the command line.
* Handle in ProcessUtil for windows -> WinHandle.
* Rename files slang-win-visual-studio-util.cpp/.h and slang-process-util.h
* First pass at unix/linux version of ProcessUtil.
* Fix reading Visual Studio path from the registry.
* Get compiling on linux with.
* Fix vcvarsall.bat name
* Use ProcessUtil to execute external code.
* Remove OSProcessSpawner.
* Remove includes for "os.h" where no longer needed.
* Fix tabbing issue in premake5.lua
Remove test code from slang-test-main.cpp
* Fix premake4.lua tabbing issue.
* Small fixes to slang-process-util.h
Init ExecuteResult on Win execute.
* Improve comments.
* Fix bug in StringUtil::calcLines - with oddly terminated source input being able to read past end.
Make slang-generate use StringUtil over it's own impl.
* Fix off by one bug in working out Visual Studio version.
* Fix bug in calculating Visual Studio Version
* Fix compilation on linux with string parameter being passed to messageFormat.
* Remove erroneous use of kOSError codes - use Result.
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