[CBP] Pointer frontend changes + groupshared pointer support (#7848)

Resolves #7628
Resolves: #8197

Primary Goals:
1. Add `Access` to pointer
2. AddressSpace::GroupShared support for pointers (SPIR-V)
3. Add `__getAddress()` to replace `&`
* `&` is not updated to `require(cpu)` since slangpy uses `&`. This
means we must: (1) merge PR; (2) replace `&` with `__getAddress()`; (3)
add `require(cpu)` to `&`

Changes:
* Added to `Ptr` the `Access` generic argument & logic (for
`Access::Read`).
* Moved the generic argument `AddressSpace` from `Ptr` to the end of the
type.
* Added pointer casting support between any `Ptr` as long as the
`AddressSpace` is the same
* Disallow globallycoherent T* and coherent T*
* Disallow const T*, T const*, and const T*
* Fixed .natvis display of `ConstantValue` `ValOperandNode`
* Support generic resolution of type-casted integers
* Added `VariablePointer` emitting for spirv + other minor logic needed
for groupshared pointers

Breaking Changes:
* Anyone using the `AddressSpace` of `Ptr` will now have to account for
the `Access` argument
* we disallow various syntax paired with `Ptr` and `T*`

---------

Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com>

1 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/source/slang/slang-check-decl.cpp b/source/slang/slang-check-decl.cpp
index 507e12fa6..e59cf6ad5 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-check-decl.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-check-decl.cpp
@@ -678,8 +678,12 @@ struct SemanticsDeclReferenceVisitor : public SemanticsDeclVisitorBase,
             return;
         return DeclVisitor<VisitorType>::dispatch(val);
     }
+
     // Expr Visitor
     void visitExpr(Expr*) {}
+
+    void visitOpenRefExpr(OpenRefExpr* expr) { dispatchIfNotNull(expr->innerExpr); }
+
     void visitIndexExpr(IndexExpr* subscriptExpr)
     {
         for (auto arg : subscriptExpr->indexExprs)
@@ -695,6 +699,7 @@ struct SemanticsDeclReferenceVisitor : public SemanticsDeclVisitorBase,
             dispatchIfNotNull(element);
     }
 
+    void visitAddressOfExpr(AddressOfExpr* expr) { dispatchIfNotNull(expr->arg); }
 
     void visitAssignExpr(AssignExpr* expr)
     {
@@ -2360,6 +2365,13 @@ void SemanticsDeclHeaderVisitor::checkVarDeclCommon(VarDeclBase* varDecl)
         addModifier(varDecl, m_astBuilder->create<ExternCppModifier>());
     }
 
+    // Not allowed a `globallycoherent T*` or related
+    if (as<PtrType>(varDecl->type))
+        if (auto memoryQualifierSet = varDecl->findModifier<MemoryQualifierSetModifier>())
+            if (memoryQualifierSet->getMemoryQualifierBit() &
+                MemoryQualifierSetModifier::Flags::kCoherent)
+                getSink()->diagnose(varDecl, Diagnostics::coherentKeywordOnAPointer);
+
     // Check for static const variables without initializers
     if (!varDecl->initExpr)
     {
@@ -14379,6 +14391,12 @@ struct CapabilityDeclReferenceVisitor
     {
         handleProcessFunc(stmt, CapabilitySet(CapabilityName::fragment), stmt->loc);
     }
+    void visitAddressOfExpr(AddressOfExpr* expr)
+    {
+        // __getAddress only works with certain targets
+        handleProcessFunc(expr, CapabilitySet(CapabilityName::cpp_cuda_metal_spirv), expr->loc);
+        this->dispatchIfNotNull(expr->arg);
+    }
     void visitTargetSwitchStmt(TargetSwitchStmt* stmt)
     {
         CapabilitySet set;