Fix crash when loading modules with syntax errors (#6993) (#7288)

* Fix#6993 - Emit Diagnostic Warning and Fix SIGSEGV

* Update external/slang-rhi submodule

* Add checks for valid stage names for paq in SemanticsVisitor check

* format code

---------

Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ellie Hermaszewska <ellieh@nvidia.com>

6 files changed, 66 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/external/slang-rhi b/external/slang-rhi
-Subproject 00de1d7c04d64f7cac99ce0780e492c8c67ebd0
+Subproject c33a2ec9b3257bfa908f6f3d19e38cc067cb251
diff --git a/source/core/slang-dictionary.h b/source/core/slang-dictionary.h
index d35255a8c..b3aa354d2 100644
--- a/source/core/slang-dictionary.h
+++ b/source/core/slang-dictionary.h
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ protected:
     DictionaryType dict;
 
 private:
+    void init() {} // Base case for recursion
     template<typename... Args>
     void init(const T& v, Args... args)
     {
@@ -406,6 +407,8 @@ public:
 template<typename T>
 class HashSet : public HashSetBase<T, Dictionary<T, _DummyClass>>
 {
+public:
+    using HashSetBase<T, Dictionary<T, _DummyClass>>::HashSetBase;
 };
 
 template<typename TKey, typename TValue>
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-check-modifier.cpp b/source/slang/slang-check-modifier.cpp
index 900f503db..e5249ac88 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-check-modifier.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-check-modifier.cpp
@@ -2211,6 +2211,9 @@ void SemanticsVisitor::checkRayPayloadStructFields(StructDecl* structDecl)
         return;
     }
 
+    // Define valid stage names
+    const HashSet<String> validStages("anyhit", "closesthit", "miss", "caller");
+
     // Check each field in the struct
     for (auto member : structDecl->members)
     {
@@ -2220,8 +2223,11 @@ void SemanticsVisitor::checkRayPayloadStructFields(StructDecl* structDecl)
             continue;
         }
 
-        bool hasReadModifier = fieldVarDecl->findModifier<RayPayloadReadSemantic>() != nullptr;
-        bool hasWriteModifier = fieldVarDecl->findModifier<RayPayloadWriteSemantic>() != nullptr;
+        auto readModifier = fieldVarDecl->findModifier<RayPayloadReadSemantic>();
+        auto writeModifier = fieldVarDecl->findModifier<RayPayloadWriteSemantic>();
+
+        bool hasReadModifier = readModifier != nullptr;
+        bool hasWriteModifier = writeModifier != nullptr;
 
         if (!hasReadModifier && !hasWriteModifier)
         {
@@ -2231,6 +2237,38 @@ void SemanticsVisitor::checkRayPayloadStructFields(StructDecl* structDecl)
                 Diagnostics::rayPayloadFieldMissingAccessQualifiers,
                 fieldVarDecl->getName());
         }
+
+        // Check stage names in read qualifier
+        if (readModifier)
+        {
+            for (auto& stageToken : readModifier->stageNameTokens)
+            {
+                String stageName = stageToken.getContent();
+                if (!validStages.contains(stageName))
+                {
+                    getSink()->diagnose(
+                        stageToken,
+                        Diagnostics::rayPayloadInvalidStageInAccessQualifier,
+                        stageName);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check stage names in write qualifier
+        if (writeModifier)
+        {
+            for (auto& stageToken : writeModifier->stageNameTokens)
+            {
+                String stageName = stageToken.getContent();
+                if (!validStages.contains(stageName))
+                {
+                    getSink()->diagnose(
+                        stageToken,
+                        Diagnostics::rayPayloadInvalidStageInAccessQualifier,
+                        stageName);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-diagnostic-defs.h b/source/slang/slang-diagnostic-defs.h
index 3786a0cf3..bef32e20e 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-diagnostic-defs.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-diagnostic-defs.h
@@ -2896,5 +2896,11 @@ DIAGNOSTIC(
     Error,
     rayPayloadFieldMissingAccessQualifiers,
     "field '$0' in ray payload struct must have either 'read' OR 'write' access qualifiers")
+DIAGNOSTIC(
+    40001,
+    Error,
+    rayPayloadInvalidStageInAccessQualifier,
+    "invalid stage name '$0' in ray payload access qualifier; valid stages are 'anyhit', "
+    "'closesthit', 'miss', and 'caller'")
 
 #undef DIAGNOSTIC
diff --git a/source/slang/slang.cpp b/source/slang/slang.cpp
index 912cd2e10..d8879c690 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang.cpp
@@ -4182,6 +4182,9 @@ void Linkage::loadParsedModule(
         if (errorCountAfter != errorCountBefore)
         {
             // There must have been an error in the loaded module.
+            // Remove from maps if there were errors during semantic checking
+            mapPathToLoadedModule.remove(mostUniqueIdentity);
+            mapNameToLoadedModules.remove(name);
         }
         else
         {
diff --git a/tests/diagnostics/invalid-paq-stage-names.slang b/tests/diagnostics/invalid-paq-stage-names.slang
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8547b7d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/diagnostics/invalid-paq-stage-names.slang
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//DIAGNOSTIC_TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target hlsl
+
+// CHECK: ([[# @LINE+3]]): error 40001:
+struct [raypayload] ValidRayPayload
+{
+    float4 color : read(anyht, closesthit, miss) : write(caller);
+};
+
+[shader("raygeneration")]
+void rayGenShader()
+{
+    ValidRayPayload payload;
+    // Just a placeholder function to avoid unused struct warning
+}