Unify stdlib `Texture` types into one generic type. (#3327)

* Unify Texture types in stdlib into 1 generic type.

* Fixes.

* Fix.

* Fixes.

* Fix reflection.

* Fix binding reflection.

* Add gather intrinsics.

* Fix gather intrinsics.

* Fix texture type toText.

* Fix intrinsic.

* fix cuda intrinsic.

* Fix project files.

* cleanup.

* Fix.

* Fix.

* Fix sampler feedback test.

* Fix getDimension intrinsics.

* Fix spirv sample image intrinsics.

* Fix test.

* Fix GLSL intrinsic.

* Cleanup.

---------

Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>

58 files changed, 2421 insertions, 1687 deletions

diff --git a/slang.h b/slang.h
index ef4b28335..f640190a4 100644
--- a/slang.h
+++ b/slang.h
@@ -2020,6 +2020,8 @@ extern "C"
         SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_APPEND,
         SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_CONSUME,
         SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_WRITE,
+        SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_FEEDBACK,
+        SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_UNKNOWN = 0x7FFFFFFF,
     };
 
     typedef unsigned int SlangParameterCategoryIntegral;
diff --git a/source/slang/core.meta.slang b/source/slang/core.meta.slang
index b1437670e..3a19d345a 100644
--- a/source/slang/core.meta.slang
+++ b/source/slang/core.meta.slang
@@ -1476,25 +1476,6 @@ struct SamplerComparisonState
 {
 }
 
-${{{{
-
-for(auto& prefixInfo : kTexturePrefixes)
-for(auto& shapeInfo : kBaseTextureShapes)
-for(int isArray = 0; isArray < 2; ++isArray)
-for(int isMultisample = 0; isMultisample < 2; ++isMultisample)
-for(int isShadow = 0; isShadow < 2; ++isShadow)
-for(auto& accessInfo : kBaseTextureAccessLevels)
-{
-    // Define `Shadow` flavored types only for combined texture-samplers.
-    if (!prefixInfo.combined && isShadow == 1)
-        continue;
-
-    TextureTypeInfo info(prefixInfo, shapeInfo, isArray, isMultisample, isShadow, accessInfo, sb, path);
-    info.emitTypeDecl();
-}
-
-}}}}
-
 //@ hidden:
 
 ${{{{
diff --git a/source/slang/glsl.meta.slang b/source/slang/glsl.meta.slang
index a9518f914..98f30cd3c 100644
--- a/source/slang/glsl.meta.slang
+++ b/source/slang/glsl.meta.slang
@@ -94,17 +94,20 @@ typealias usamplerCube = SamplerCube<uint4>;
 typealias isamplerCube = SamplerCube<int4>;
 typealias samplerCube = SamplerCube<float4>;
 
-typealias usampler1DShadow = Sampler1DShadow<uint4>;
-typealias isampler1DShadow = Sampler1DShadow<int4>;
-typealias sampler1DShadow = Sampler1DShadow<float4>;
+typealias Sampler1DShadow<T=float> = __TextureImpl<T, __Shape1D, /*isArray:*/ 0, /*isMS:*/ 0, /*sampleCount:*/ 0, /*access:*/ 0, /*isShadow: */ 1, /*isCombined: */ 1, /*format*/ 0>;
+typealias usampler1DShadow = Sampler1DShadow<uint>;
+typealias isampler1DShadow = Sampler1DShadow<int>;
+typealias sampler1DShadow = Sampler1DShadow<float>;
 
-typealias usampler2DShadow = Sampler2DShadow<uint4>;
-typealias isampler2DShadow = Sampler2DShadow<int4>;
-typealias sampler2DShadow = Sampler2DShadow<float4>;
+typealias Sampler2DShadow<T=float> = __TextureImpl<T, __Shape2D, /*isArray:*/ 0, /*isMS:*/ 0, /*sampleCount:*/ 0, /*access:*/ 0, /*isShadow: */ 1, /*isCombined: */ 1, /*format*/ 0>;
+typealias usampler2DShadow = Sampler2DShadow<uint>;
+typealias isampler2DShadow = Sampler2DShadow<int>;
+typealias sampler2DShadow = Sampler2DShadow<float>;
 
-typealias usamplerCubeShadow = SamplerCubeShadow<uint4>;
-typealias isamplerCubeShadow = SamplerCubeShadow<int4>;
-typealias samplerCubeShadow = SamplerCubeShadow<float4>;
+typealias SamplerCubeShadow<T=float> = __TextureImpl<T, __ShapeCube, /*isArray:*/ 0, /*isMS:*/ 0, /*sampleCount:*/ 0, /*access:*/ 0, /*isShadow: */ 1, /*isCombined: */ 1, /*format*/ 0>;
+typealias usamplerCubeShadow = SamplerCubeShadow<uint>;
+typealias isamplerCubeShadow = SamplerCubeShadow<int>;
+typealias samplerCubeShadow = SamplerCubeShadow<float>;
 
 typealias usampler1DArray = Sampler1DArray<uint4>;
 typealias isampler1DArray = Sampler1DArray<int4>;
@@ -118,20 +121,20 @@ typealias usamplerCubeArray = SamplerCubeArray<uint4>;
 typealias isamplerCubeArray = SamplerCubeArray<int4>;
 typealias samplerCubeArray = SamplerCubeArray<float4>;
 
-typealias usampler1DArrayShadow = Sampler1DArrayShadow<uint4>;
-typealias isampler1DArrayShadow = Sampler1DArrayShadow<int4>;
-typealias sampler1DArrayShadow = Sampler1DArrayShadow<float4>;
+typealias Sampler1DArrayShadow<T=float> = __TextureImpl<T, __Shape1D, /*isArray:*/ 1, /*isMS:*/ 0, /*sampleCount:*/ 0, /*access:*/ 0, /*isShadow: */ 1, /*isCombined: */ 1, /*format*/ 0>;
+typealias usampler1DArrayShadow = Sampler1DArrayShadow<uint>;
+typealias isampler1DArrayShadow = Sampler1DArrayShadow<int>;
+typealias sampler1DArrayShadow = Sampler1DArrayShadow<float>;
 
-typealias usampler2DArrayShadow = Sampler2DArrayShadow<uint4>;
-typealias isampler2DArrayShadow = Sampler2DArrayShadow<int4>;
-typealias sampler2DArrayShadow = Sampler2DArrayShadow<float4>;
+typealias Sampler2DArrayShadow<T=float> = __TextureImpl<T, __Shape2D, /*isArray:*/ 1, /*isMS:*/ 0, /*sampleCount:*/ 0, /*access:*/ 0, /*isShadow: */ 1, /*isCombined: */ 1, /*format*/ 0>;
+typealias usampler2DArrayShadow = Sampler2DArrayShadow<uint>;
+typealias isampler2DArrayShadow = Sampler2DArrayShadow<int>;
+typealias sampler2DArrayShadow = Sampler2DArrayShadow<float>;
 
-typealias usamplerCubeArrayShadow = SamplerCubeArrayShadow<uint4>;
-typealias isamplerCubeArrayShadow = SamplerCubeArrayShadow<int4>;
-typealias samplerCubeArrayShadow = SamplerCubeArrayShadow<float4>;
-
-__intrinsic_op(vectorReshape)
-vector<T,N> __vectorReshape<let N : int, T, let M : int>(vector<T,M> vin);
+typealias SamplerCubeArrayShadow<T=float> = __TextureImpl<T, __ShapeCube, /*isArray:*/ 1, /*isMS:*/ 0, /*sampleCount:*/ 0, /*access:*/ 0, /*isShadow: */ 1, /*isCombined: */ 1, /*format*/ 0>;
+typealias usamplerCubeArrayShadow = SamplerCubeArrayShadow<uint>;
+typealias isamplerCubeArrayShadow = SamplerCubeArrayShadow<int>;
+typealias samplerCubeArrayShadow = SamplerCubeArrayShadow<float>;
 
 [ForceInline]
 vector<T,4> texelFetch<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (Sampler1D<vector<T,N>> sampler, int p, int lod)
@@ -235,45 +238,12 @@ float texture<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (Sampler2DArrayShadow<vect
     return sampler.SampleCmp(p.xyz, p.w);
 }
 
-// TODO: define `texture` for SamplerCubeArrayShadow.
-
-
-vector<T,4> textureGrad<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (Sampler1D<vector<T,N>> sampler, float P, float dPdx, float dPdy)
-{
-    return __vectorReshape<4>(sampler.SampleGrad(P, dPdx, dPdy));
-}
-
-vector<T,4> textureGrad<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (Sampler2D<vector<T,N>> sampler, vec2 P, vec2 dPdx, vec2 dPdy)
-{
-    return __vectorReshape<4>(sampler.SampleGrad(P, dPdx, dPdy));
-}
-
-vector<T,4> textureGrad<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (Sampler3D<vector<T,N>> sampler, vec3 P, vec3 dPdx, vec3 dPdy)
-{
-    return __vectorReshape<4>(sampler.SampleGrad(P, dPdx, dPdy));
-}
-
-vector<T,4> textureGrad<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (SamplerCube<vector<T,N>> sampler, vec3 P, vec3 dPdx, vec3 dPdy)
-{
-    return __vectorReshape<4>(sampler.SampleGrad(P, dPdx, dPdy));
-}
-
-vector<T,4> textureGrad<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (Sampler1DArray<vector<T,N>> sampler, vec2 P, float dPdx, float dPdy)
-{
-    return __vectorReshape<4>(sampler.SampleGrad(P, dPdx, dPdy));
-}
-
-vector<T,4> textureGrad<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (Sampler2DArray<vector<T,N>> sampler, vec3 P, vec2 dPdx, vec2 dPdy)
+__generic<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int, shape:__ITextureShape, let sampleCount: int, let isArray:int, let format:int>
+vector<T,4> textureGrad(__TextureImpl<vector<T,N>, shape, isArray, 0, sampleCount, 0, 1, 1, format> sampler, vector<float, shape.dimensions+isArray> P, vector<float,shape.planeDimensions> dPdx, vector<float,shape.planeDimensions> dPdy)
 {
     return __vectorReshape<4>(sampler.SampleGrad(P, dPdx, dPdy));
 }
 
-vector<T,4> textureGrad<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N : int> (SamplerCubeArray<vector<T,N>> sampler, vec4 P, vec3 dPdx, vec3 dPdy)
-{
-    return __vectorReshape<4>(sampler.SampleGrad(P, dPdx, dPdy));
-}
-
-
 out float4 gl_Position : SV_Position;
 out float gl_PointSize : SV_PointSize;
 in vec4 gl_FragCoord : SV_Position;
diff --git a/source/slang/hlsl.meta.slang b/source/slang/hlsl.meta.slang
index 6520ab1fa..501723931 100644
--- a/source/slang/hlsl.meta.slang
+++ b/source/slang/hlsl.meta.slang
@@ -112,6 +112,1528 @@ struct ByteAddressBuffer
     }
 };
 
+// Texture
+[sealed]
+[builtin]
+interface __ITextureShape
+{
+    static const int flavor;
+    static const int dimensions;
+    static const int planeDimensions;
+}
+__magic_type(TextureShape1DType)
+__intrinsic_type($(kIROp_TextureShape1DType))
+struct __Shape1D : __ITextureShape
+{
+    static const int flavor = $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D);
+    static const int dimensions = 1;
+    static const int planeDimensions = 1;
+}
+__magic_type(TextureShape2DType)
+__intrinsic_type($(kIROp_TextureShape2DType))
+struct __Shape2D : __ITextureShape
+{
+    static const int flavor = $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D);
+    static const int dimensions = 2;
+    static const int planeDimensions = 2;
+}
+__magic_type(TextureShape3DType)
+__intrinsic_type($(kIROp_TextureShape3DType))
+struct __Shape3D : __ITextureShape
+{
+    static const int flavor = $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D);
+    static const int dimensions = 3;
+    static const int planeDimensions = 3;
+}
+__magic_type(TextureShapeCubeType)
+__intrinsic_type($(kIROp_TextureShapeCubeType))
+struct __ShapeCube : __ITextureShape
+{
+    static const int flavor = $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE);
+    static const int dimensions = 3;
+    static const int planeDimensions = 2;
+}
+__magic_type(TextureShapeBufferType)
+__intrinsic_type($(kIROp_TextureShapeBufferType))
+struct __ShapeBuffer : __ITextureShape
+{
+    static const int flavor = $(SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER);
+    static const int dimensions = 1;
+    static const int planeDimensions = 1;
+}
+__intrinsic_op(vectorReshape)
+vector<T,N> __vectorReshape<let N : int, T, let M : int>(vector<T,M> vin);
+
+__intrinsic_op(makeVector)
+__generic<T, let N:int>
+vector<T,N+1> __makeVector(vector<T,N> vec, T scalar);
+
+
+__magic_type(TextureType)
+__intrinsic_type($(kIROp_TextureType))
+struct __TextureImpl<T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let isMS:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let isCombined:int, let format:int>
+{
+}
+
+// Combined texture sampler specific functions
+__generic<T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let isMS:int, let sampleCount:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,Shape,isArray,isMS,sampleCount,0,isShadow,1,format>
+{
+    static const int access = 0;
+
+    typealias TextureCoord = vector<float, Shape.dimensions>;
+
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureQueryLod($0, $1).x")
+    float CalculateLevelOfDetail(TextureCoord location);
+
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureQueryLod($0, $1).y")
+    float CalculateLevelOfDetailUnclamped(TextureCoord location);
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T Sample(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Sample";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctexture($0, $1)$z";
+            case cuda:
+                if (isArray != 0)
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex1DLayered<$T0>($0, ($1).x, int(($1).y))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex2DLayered<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, int(($1).z))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "texCubemapLayered<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, ($1).z, int(($1).w))";
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex1D<$T0>($0, ($1))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex2D<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y)";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex3D<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, ($1).z)";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "texCubemap<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, ($1).z)";
+                    }
+                }
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod $this $location None;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    __glsl_extension(GL_ARB_sparse_texture_clamp)
+    T Sample(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset, float clamp)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Sample";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureOffsetClampARB($0, $1, $2, $3)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    OpCapability MinLod;
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod $this $location None|ConstOffset|MinLod $offset $clamp;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    __target_intrinsic(hlsl)
+    T Sample(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset, float clamp, out uint status)
+    {
+        status = 0;
+        return Sample(location, offset, clamp);
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleBias(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float bias)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".SampleBias";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctexture($0, $1, $2)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod $this $location None|Bias $bias;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleBias(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float bias, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleBias";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureOffset($0, $1, $3, $2)$z";
+            case spirv:
+            return spirv_asm
+            {
+                %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod $this $location None|Bias|ConstOffset $bias $offset;
+                __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "texture($0, $1)")
+    float __glsl_texture(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> value);
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod)
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureOffset($0, $1, $2)")
+    float __glsl_texture_offset(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> value, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset);
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod)
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureLod($0, $1, 0)")
+    float __glsl_texture_level_zero(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> value);
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod)
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureLodOffset($0, $1, 0, $2)")
+    float __glsl_texture_offset_level_zero(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> value, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset);
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    float SampleCmp(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float compareValue)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case glsl:
+            __glsl_texture(__makeVector(location, compareValue));
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleCmp";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    float SampleCmpLevelZero(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float compareValue)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case glsl:
+            __glsl_texture_level_zero(__makeVector(location, compareValue));
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleCmpLevelZero";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone] 
+    [ForceInline]
+    float SampleCmp(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float compareValue, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case glsl:
+            __glsl_texture_offset(__makeVector(location, compareValue), offset);
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleCmp";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    float SampleCmpLevelZero(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float compareValue, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case glsl:
+            __glsl_texture_offset_level_zero(__makeVector(location, compareValue), offset);
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleCmpLevelZero";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleGrad(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradX, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradY)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleGrad";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureGrad($0, $1, $2, $3)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod $this $location None|Grad $gradX $gradY;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleGrad(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradX, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradY, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleGrad";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureGradOffset($0, $1, $2, $3, $4)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod $this $location None|Grad|ConstOffset $gradX $gradY $offset;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_ARB_sparse_texture_clamp)
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleGrad(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradX, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradY, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset, float lodClamp)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleGrad";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureGradOffsetClampARB($0, $1, $2, $3, $4, $5)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    OpCapability MinLod;
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod $this $location None|Grad|ConstOffset|MinLod $gradX $gradY $offset $lodClamp;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleLevel(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float level)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".SampleLevel";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureLod($0, $1, $2)$z";
+            case cuda:
+                if (isArray != 0)
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex1DLayeredLod<$T0>($0, ($1).x, int(($1).y), ($2))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex2DLayeredLod<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, int(($1).z), ($2))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "texCubemapLayeredLod<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, ($1).z, int(($1).w), ($2))";
+                    default:
+                        __intrinsic_asm "<invalid intrinsic>";
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex1DLod<$T0>($0, ($1), ($2))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex2DLod<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, ($2))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex3DLod<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, ($1).z, ($2))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "texCubemapLod<$T0>($0, ($1).x, ($1).y, ($1).z, ($2))";
+                    }
+                }
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod $this $location None|Lod $level;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleLevel(vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float level, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".SampleLevel";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureLodOffset($0, $1, $2, $3)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod $this $location None|Lod|ConstOffset $level $offset;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Non-combined texture types specific functions
+__generic<T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let isMS:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,Shape,isArray,isMS,sampleCount,access,isShadow,0,format>
+{
+    typealias TextureCoord = vector<float, Shape.dimensions>;
+
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureQueryLod($p, $2).x")
+    float CalculateLevelOfDetail(SamplerState s, TextureCoord location);
+
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureQueryLod($p, $2).y")
+    float CalculateLevelOfDetailUnclamped(SamplerState s, TextureCoord location);
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T Sample(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Sample";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctexture($p, $2)$z";
+            case cuda:
+                if (isArray != 0)
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex1DLayered<$T0>($0, ($2).x, int(($2).y))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex2DLayered<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, int(($2).z))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "texCubemapLayered<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, ($2).z, int(($2).w))";
+                    default:
+                        __intrinsic_asm "<invalid intrinsic>";
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex1D<$T0>($0, ($2))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex2D<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y)";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex3D<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, ($2).z)";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "texCubemap<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, ($2).z)";
+                    }
+                }
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod %sampledImage $location None;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T Sample(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Sample";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureOffset($p, $2, $3)$z";
+            case spirv:
+            return spirv_asm
+            {
+                %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|ConstOffset $offset;
+                __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    __glsl_extension(GL_ARB_sparse_texture_clamp)
+    T Sample(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset, float clamp)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Sample";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureOffsetClampARB($p, $2, $3, $4)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    OpCapability MinLod;
+                    %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|ConstOffset|MinLod $offset $clamp;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    __target_intrinsic(hlsl)
+    T Sample(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset, float clamp, out uint status)
+    {
+        status = 0;
+        return Sample(s, location, offset, clamp);
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleBias(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float bias)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleBias";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctexture($p, $2, $3)$z";
+            case spirv:
+            return spirv_asm
+            {
+                %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|Bias $bias;
+                __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleBias(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float bias, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleBias";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureOffset($p, $2, $4, $3)$z";
+            case spirv:
+            return spirv_asm
+            {
+                %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleImplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|Bias|ConstOffset $bias $offset;
+                __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "texture($p, $2)")
+    float __glsl_texture(SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> value);
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod)
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureOffset($p, $2, $3)")
+    float __glsl_texture_offset(SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> value, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset);
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod)
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureLod($p, $2, 0)")
+    float __glsl_texture_level_zero(SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> value);
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod)
+    __target_intrinsic(glsl, "textureLodOffset($p, $2, 0, $3)")
+    float __glsl_texture_offset_level_zero(SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> value, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset);
+
+    [__readNone] [ForceInline]
+    float SampleCmp(SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float compareValue)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case glsl:
+            return __glsl_texture(s, __makeVector(location,compareValue));
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleCmp";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone] [ForceInline]
+    float SampleCmpLevelZero(SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float compareValue)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case glsl:
+            return __glsl_texture_level_zero(s, __makeVector(location,compareValue));
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleCmpLevelZero";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone] [ForceInline]
+    float SampleCmp(SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float compareValue, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case glsl:
+            return __glsl_texture_offset(s, __makeVector(location,compareValue), offset);
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleCmpLevelZero";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone] [ForceInline]
+    float SampleCmpLevelZero(SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float compareValue, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case glsl:
+            return __glsl_texture_offset_level_zero(s, __makeVector(location,compareValue), offset);
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleCmpLevelZero";
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleGrad(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradX, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradY)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleGrad";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureGrad($p, $2, $3, $4)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|Grad $gradX $gradY;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleGrad(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradX, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradY, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleGrad";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureGradOffset($p, $2, $3, $4, $5)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|Grad|ConstOffset $gradX $gradY $offset;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_ARB_sparse_texture_clamp)
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleGrad(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradX, vector<float, Shape.planeDimensions> gradY, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset, float lodClamp)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".SampleGrad";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureGradOffsetClampARB($p, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    OpCapability MinLod;
+                    %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|Grad|ConstOffset|MinLod $gradX $gradY $offset $lodClamp;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleLevel(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float level)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".SampleLevel";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureLod($p, $2, $3)$z";
+            case cuda:
+                if (isArray != 0)
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex1DLayeredLod<$T0>($0, ($2).x, int(($2).y), ($3))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex2DLayeredLod<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, int(($2).z), ($3))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "texCubemapLayeredLod<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, ($2).z, int(($2).w), ($3))";
+                    default:
+                        __intrinsic_asm "<invalid intrinsic>";
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex1DLod<$T0>($0, ($2), ($3))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex2DLod<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, ($3))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "tex3DLod<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, ($2).z, ($3))";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "texCubemapLod<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, ($2).z, ($3))";
+                    }
+                }
+            case spirv:
+            return spirv_asm
+            {
+                %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|Lod $level;
+                __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    T SampleLevel(SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, float level, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".SampleLevel";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctextureLodOffset($p, $2, $3, $4)$z";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(this) = OpSampledImage $this $s;
+                    %sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageSampleExplicitLod %sampledImage $location None|Lod|ConstOffset $level $offset;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Texture.GetDimensions
+${{{{
+const char* kTextureShapeTypeNames[] = {
+    "__Shape1D", "__Shape2D", "__Shape3D", "__ShapeCube"};
+for (int shapeIndex = 0; shapeIndex < 4; shapeIndex++)
+for (int isArray = 0; isArray <= 1; isArray++)
+for (int isMS = 0; isMS <= 1; isMS++) {
+    if (isMS)
+    {
+        if (shapeIndex != kStdlibShapeIndex2D)
+            continue;
+    }
+    if (isArray)
+    {
+        if (shapeIndex == kStdlibShapeIndex3D)
+            continue;
+    }
+    auto shapeTypeName = kTextureShapeTypeNames[shapeIndex];
+    TextureTypeInfo textureTypeInfo(kBaseTextureShapes[shapeIndex], isArray, isMS, 0, sb, path);
+}}}}
+
+__generic<T, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let isCombined:int, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,$(shapeTypeName),$(isArray),$(isMS),sampleCount,access,isShadow,isCombined,format>
+{
+    ${{{{
+    textureTypeInfo.writeGetDimensionFunctions();
+    }}}}
+}
+
+${{{{
+}
+}}}}
+
+// Texture.GetSamplePosition(int s);
+__generic<T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let isCombined:int, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,Shape,isArray,1,sampleCount,access,isShadow,isCombined,format>
+{
+    float2 GetSamplePosition(int s);
+}
+
+__intrinsic_op($(kIROp_MakeArray))
+Array<T,4> __makeArray<T>(T v0, T v1, T v2, T v3);
+
+// Gather for scalar textures.
+__generic<TElement, T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+[ForceInline]
+vector<TElement,4> __glsl_gather(__TextureImpl<T, Shape, isArray, 0, sampleCount, access, isShadow, 0, format> texture, SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int component)
+{
+    __target_switch
+    {
+    case glsl:
+        __intrinsic_asm "textureGather($p, $2, $3)";
+    case spirv:
+        return spirv_asm {
+            %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(texture) = OpSampledImage $texture $s;
+            result:$$vector<TElement,4> = OpImageGather %sampledImage $location $component;
+        };
+    }
+}
+__generic<TElement, T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+[ForceInline]
+vector<TElement,4> __glsl_gather_offset(__TextureImpl<T, Shape, isArray, 0, sampleCount, access, isShadow, 0, format> texture, SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int component, vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+{
+    __target_switch
+    {
+    case glsl:
+        __intrinsic_asm "textureGatherOffset($p, $2, $3, $4)";
+    case spirv:
+        return spirv_asm {
+            %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(texture) = OpSampledImage $texture $s;
+            result:$$vector<TElement,4> = OpImageGather %sampledImage $location $component ConstOffset $offset;
+        };
+    }
+}
+__generic<TElement, T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+[ForceInline]
+vector<TElement,4> __glsl_gather_offsets(__TextureImpl<T, Shape, isArray, 0, sampleCount, access, isShadow, 0, format> texture, SamplerState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int component,
+    vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset1,
+    vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset2,
+    vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset3,
+    vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset4)
+{
+    __target_switch
+    {
+    case glsl:
+        __intrinsic_asm "textureGatherOffsets($p, $2, $3, $T4[]($4, $5, $6, $7))";
+    case spirv:
+        let offsets = __makeArray(offset1,offset2,offset3,offset4);
+        return spirv_asm {
+            OpCapability ImageGatherExtended;
+            %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(texture) = OpSampledImage $texture $s;
+            result:$$vector<TElement,4> = OpImageGather %sampledImage $location $component ConstOffsets $offsets;
+        };
+    }
+}
+__generic<TElement, T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+[ForceInline]
+vector<TElement,4> __glsl_gatherCmp(__TextureImpl<T, Shape, isArray, 0, sampleCount, access, isShadow, 0, format> texture, SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int componentIndex, TElement compareValue)
+{
+    __target_switch
+    {
+    case glsl:
+        __intrinsic_asm "textureGather($p, $2, $4)";
+    case spirv:
+        return spirv_asm {
+            %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(texture) = OpSampledImage $texture $s;
+            result:$$vector<TElement,4> = OpImageDrefGather %sampledImage $location $compareValue;
+        };
+    }
+}
+__generic<TElement, T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+[ForceInline]
+vector<TElement,4> __glsl_gatherCmp_offset(__TextureImpl<T, Shape, isArray, 0, sampleCount, access, isShadow, 0, format> texture, SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int componentIndex, TElement compareValue, vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+{
+    __target_switch
+    {
+    case glsl:
+        __intrinsic_asm "textureGatherOffset($p, $2, $4, $5)";
+    case spirv:
+        return spirv_asm {
+            %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(texture) = OpSampledImage $texture $s;
+            result:$$vector<TElement,4> = OpImageDrefGather %sampledImage $location $compareValue ConstOffset $offset;
+        };
+    }
+}
+__generic<TElement, T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+[ForceInline]
+vector<TElement,4> __glsl_gatherCmp_offsets(__TextureImpl<T, Shape, isArray, 0, sampleCount, access, isShadow, 0, format> texture, SamplerComparisonState s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int componentIndex, TElement compareValue,
+    vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset1,
+    vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset2,
+    vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset3,
+    vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset4
+    )
+{
+    __target_switch
+    {
+    case glsl:
+        __intrinsic_asm "textureGatherOffsets($p, $2, $4, $T5[]($5, $6, $7, $8))";
+    case spirv:
+        let offsets = __makeArray(offset1,offset2,offset3,offset4);
+        return spirv_asm {
+            OpCapability ImageGatherExtended;
+            %sampledImage : __sampledImageType(texture) = OpSampledImage $texture $s;
+            result:$$vector<TElement,4> = OpImageDrefGather %sampledImage $location $compareValue ConstOffsets $offsets;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+${{{{
+for (int isScalarTexture = 0; isScalarTexture <= 1; isScalarTexture++) {
+    if (isScalarTexture == 0)
+    {
+        sb << "__generic<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>\n";
+        sb << "extension __TextureImpl<T,Shape,isArray,0,sampleCount,0,isShadow,0,format>\n";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        sb << "__generic<T:__BuiltinArithmeticType, let N:int, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>\n";
+        sb << "extension __TextureImpl<vector<T,N>,Shape,isArray,0,sampleCount,0,isShadow,0,format>\n";
+    }
+}}}}
+{ // begin extension for gather
+${{{{
+    // Gather component
+    for (int isCmp = 0; isCmp <= 1; ++isCmp) {
+        const char* cmp = isCmp ? "Cmp" : "";
+        const char* cmpParam = isCmp? "T compareValue, " : "";
+        const char* compareArg = isCmp ? "compareValue, " : "";
+        const char* samplerStateType = isCmp ? "SamplerComparisonState" : "SamplerState";
+        const char* componentNames[] = {"", "Red", "Green", "Blue", "Alpha"};
+        for (auto componentId = 0;  componentId < 4; componentId++) {
+            auto component = componentNames[componentId];
+            auto componentIndex = componentId == 0 ? 0 : componentId - 1;
+    }}}}
+    [ForceInline]
+    vector<T,4> Gather$(cmp)$(component)($(samplerStateType) s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, $(cmpParam))
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case hlsl: __intrinsic_asm ".Gather$(cmp)$(component)";
+        case glsl:
+        case spirv:
+            return __glsl_gather$(cmp)<T>(this, s, location, $(componentIndex), $(compareArg));
+        }
+    }
+    [ForceInline]
+    vector<T,4> Gather$(cmp)$(component)($(samplerStateType) s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, $(cmpParam) vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case hlsl: __intrinsic_asm ".Gather$(cmp)$(component)";
+        case glsl:
+        case spirv:
+            return __glsl_gather$(cmp)_offset<T>(this, s, location, $(componentIndex), $(compareArg) offset);
+        }
+    }
+    [ForceInline]
+    vector<T,4> Gather$(cmp)$(component)($(samplerStateType) s, vector<float, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, $(cmpParam)
+        vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset1,
+        vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset2,
+        vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset3,
+        vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset4)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case hlsl: __intrinsic_asm ".Gather$(cmp)$(component)";
+        case glsl:
+        case spirv:
+            return __glsl_gather$(cmp)_offsets<T>(this, s, location, $(componentIndex), $(compareArg) offset1,offset2,offset3,offset4);
+        }
+    }
+    ${{{{
+    } // for (component)
+    } // for (isCmp)
+    }}}}
+} // end extension for gather
+
+${{{{
+} // for (isScalarTexture)
+}}}}
+
+// Load/Subscript for readonly, no MS textures
+
+__generic<T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let isShadow:int, let isCombined:int, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,Shape,isArray,0,sampleCount,0,isShadow,isCombined,format>
+{
+    static const int isMS = 0;
+    static const int access = $(kStdlibResourceAccessReadOnly);
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)
+    [__readNone]
+    T __glsl_load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location)
+    {
+        __intrinsic_asm "$ctexelFetch($0, ($1), 0)$z";
+    }
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> location)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case cpp:
+        case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+        case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctexelFetch($0, ($1).$w1b, ($1).$w1e)$z";
+        case spirv:
+            const int lodLoc = Shape.dimensions+isArray;
+            let coord = __vectorReshape<Shape.dimensions+isArray>(location);
+            let lod = location[lodLoc];
+            if (isCombined != 0)
+            {
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %image:__imageType(this) = OpImage $this;
+                    %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch %image $coord Lod $lod;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch $this $coord Lod $lod;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> location, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctexelFetchOffset($0, ($1).$w1b, ($1).$w1e, ($2))$z";
+            case spirv:
+                const int lodLoc = Shape.dimensions+isArray;
+                let coord = __vectorReshape<Shape.dimensions+isArray>(location);
+                let lod = location[lodLoc];
+                if (isCombined != 0)
+                {
+                    return spirv_asm
+                    {
+                        %image:__imageType(this) = OpImage $this;
+                        %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch %image $coord Lod|ConstOffset $lod $offset;
+                        __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                    };
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return spirv_asm
+                    {
+                        %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch $this $coord Lod|ConstOffset $lod $offset;
+                        __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                    };
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    __target_intrinsic(hlsl)
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray+1> location, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset, out uint status)
+    {
+        status = 0;
+        return Load(location, offset);
+    }
+
+    __subscript(vector<uint, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location) -> T
+    {
+        __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)
+        [__readNone]
+        [ForceInline]
+        get
+        {
+            __target_switch
+            {
+                case cpp:
+                case hlsl:
+                    __intrinsic_asm ".operator[]";
+                case glsl:
+                    return __glsl_load(location);
+                case spirv:
+                    if (isCombined != 0)
+                    {
+                        return spirv_asm
+                        {
+                            %image:__imageType(this) = OpImage $this;
+                            %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch %image $location;
+                            __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                        };
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return spirv_asm
+                        {
+                            %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch $this $location;
+                            __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                        };
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Texture Load/Subscript for readonly, MS textures
+
+__generic<T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let isShadow:int, let isCombined:int, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,Shape,isArray,1,sampleCount,0,isShadow,isCombined,format>
+{
+    static const int access = $(kStdlibResourceAccessReadOnly);
+    static const int isMS = 1;
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$ctexelFetch($0, $1, ($2))$z";
+            case spirv:
+                if (isCombined != 0)
+                {
+                    return spirv_asm
+                    {
+                        %image:__imageType(this) = OpImage $this;
+                        %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch %image $location Sample $sampleIndex;
+                        __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                    };
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return spirv_asm
+                    {
+                        %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch $this $location Sample $sampleIndex;
+                        __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                    };
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+            case glsl:
+            __intrinsic_asm "$ctexelFetchOffset($0, $1, ($2), ($3))$z";
+            case spirv:
+                if (isCombined != 0)
+                {
+                    return spirv_asm
+                    {
+                        %image:__imageType(this) = OpImage $this;
+                        %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch %image $location ConstOffset|Sample $offset $sampleIndex;
+                        __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                    };
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return spirv_asm
+                    {
+                        %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch $this $location ConstOffset|Sample $offset  $sampleIndex;
+                        __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                    };
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    __target_intrinsic(hlsl)
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex, constexpr vector<int, Shape.planeDimensions> offset, out uint status)
+    {
+        status = 0;
+        return Load(location, sampleIndex, offset);
+    }
+
+    __subscript(vector<uint, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex) -> T
+    {
+        __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)
+        [__readNone]
+        [ForceInline]
+        get
+        {
+            __target_switch
+            {
+                case cpp:
+                case hlsl:
+                    __intrinsic_asm "($0).sample[$2][$1]";
+                case glsl:
+                case spirv:
+                case cuda:
+                    return Load(location, sampleIndex);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Load/Subscript for readwrite textures
+${{{{
+    for (int access = kStdlibResourceAccessReadWrite; access<=kStdlibResourceAccessRasterizerOrdered; access++) {
+        const char* glslIntrinsic = "$cimageLoad($0, $1)$z";
+        const char* glslIntrinsicOffset = "$cimageLoad($0, ($1)+($2))$z";
+        const char* glslIntrinsicMS = "$cimageLoad($0, $1, $2)$z";
+        const char* glslIntrinsicMSOffset = "$cimageLoad($0, ($1)+($3), $2)$z";
+}}}}
+__generic<T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,Shape,isArray,0,sampleCount,$(access),isShadow, 0,format>
+{
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$(glslIntrinsic)";
+            case cuda:
+                if (isArray != 0)
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "surf1DLayeredread$C<$T0>($0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "surf2DLayeredread$C<$T0>($0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, ($1).z, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "surf3DLayeredread$C<$T0>($0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, ($1).z, ($1).w, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                    default:
+                        __intrinsic_asm "<invalid intrinsic>";
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    switch(Shape.flavor)
+                    {
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "surf1Dread$C<$T0>($0, ($1) * $E, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "surf2Dread$C<$T0>($0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                    case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D):
+                        __intrinsic_asm "surf3Dread$C<$T0>($0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, ($1).z, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                    default:
+                        __intrinsic_asm "<invalid intrinsic>";
+                    }
+                }
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageRead $this $location;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$(glslIntrinsicOffset)";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageRead $this $location ConstOffset $offset;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> offset, out uint status)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case hlsl:
+        case cpp:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+        default:
+            status = 0;
+            return Load(location, offset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void __glslImageStore(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, T value)
+    {
+        __intrinsic_asm "imageStore($0, $1, $V2)";
+    }
+
+    __subscript(vector<uint, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location) -> T
+    {
+        [__readNone]
+        [ForceInline]
+        get
+        {
+            __target_switch
+            {
+                case cpp:
+                case hlsl:
+                    __intrinsic_asm ".operator[]";
+                case glsl:
+                case spirv:
+                case cuda:
+                    return Load(location);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [nonmutating]
+        [ForceInline]
+        set(T newValue)
+        {
+            __target_switch
+            {
+                case cpp:
+                case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".operator[]";
+                case glsl:
+                    __glslImageStore(location, newValue);
+                case cuda:
+                    if (isArray != 0)
+                    {
+                        switch(Shape.flavor)
+                        {
+                        case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                            __intrinsic_asm "surf1DLayeredwrite$C<$T0>($2, $0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                        case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                            __intrinsic_asm "surf2DLayeredwrite$C<$T0>($2, $0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, ($1).z, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                        case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D):
+                            __intrinsic_asm "surf3DLayeredwrite$C<$T0>($2, $0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, ($1).z, ($1).w, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                        default:
+                            __intrinsic_asm "<invalid intrinsic>";
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        switch(Shape.flavor)
+                        {
+                        case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_1D):
+                            __intrinsic_asm "surf1Dwrite$C<$T0>($2, $0, ($1) * $E, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                        case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_2D):
+                            __intrinsic_asm "surf2Dwrite$C<$T0>($2, $0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                        case $(SLANG_TEXTURE_3D):
+                            __intrinsic_asm "surf3Dwrite$C<$T0>($2, $0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, ($1).z, SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
+                        default:
+                            __intrinsic_asm "<invalid intrinsic>";
+                        }
+                    }
+                case spirv:
+                    return spirv_asm
+                    {
+                        OpImageWrite $this $location $newValue;
+                    };
+            }
+        }
+
+        __intrinsic_op($(kIROp_ImageSubscript)) ref;
+    }
+}
+
+${{{{
+if (access == kStdlibResourceAccessReadWrite) {
+}}}}
+// RW MS textures.
+__generic<T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let sampleCount:int, let isShadow:int, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,Shape,isArray,1,sampleCount,$(access),isShadow, 0,format>
+{
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$(glslIntrinsicMS)";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageRead $this $location Sample $sampleIndex;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex, vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> offset)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+            case cpp:
+            case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+            case glsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$(glslIntrinsicMSOffset)";
+            case spirv:
+                return spirv_asm
+                {
+                    %sampled:__sampledType(T) = OpImageRead $this $location ConstOffset|Sample $offset $sampleIndex;
+                    __truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;
+                };
+        }
+    }
+
+    [__readNone]
+    [ForceInline]
+    T Load(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex, vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> offset, out uint status)
+    {
+        __target_switch
+        {
+        case hlsl:
+        case cpp:
+            __intrinsic_asm ".Load";
+        default:
+            status = 0;
+            return Load(location, sampleIndex, offset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void __glslImageStore(vector<int, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex, T value)
+    {
+        __intrinsic_asm "imageStore($0, $1, $2, $V3)";
+    }
+
+    __subscript(vector<uint, Shape.dimensions+isArray> location, int sampleIndex) -> T
+    {
+        [__readNone]
+        [ForceInline]
+        get
+        {
+            __target_switch
+            {
+                case cpp:
+                case hlsl:
+                    __intrinsic_asm "$0.sample[$2][$1]";
+                case glsl:
+                case spirv:
+                case cuda:
+                    return Load(location, sampleIndex);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [nonmutating]
+        [ForceInline]
+        set(T newValue)
+        {
+            __target_switch
+            {
+                case cpp:
+                case hlsl:
+                __intrinsic_asm "$0.sample[$2][$1]";
+                case glsl:
+                    __glslImageStore(location, sampleIndex, newValue);
+                case spirv:
+                    return spirv_asm
+                    {
+                        OpImageWrite $this $location $newValue Sample $sampleIndex;
+                    };
+            }
+        }
+
+        __intrinsic_op($(kIROp_ImageSubscript)) ref;
+    }
+}
+
+${{{{
+} // if (access == kStdlibResourceAccessReadWrite) // for RW MS textures.
+} // for (access).
+}}}}
+
+// Texture type aliases.
+// T, Shape: __ITextureShape, let isArray:int, let isMS:int, let sampleCount:int, let access:int, let isShadow:int, let isCombined:int, let format:int
+${{{{
+    const char* shapeTypeNames[] = {"1D", "2D", "3D", "Cube"};
+    const char* accessPrefix[] = {"", "RW", "RasterizerOrdered", "Feedback"};
+    const char* arrayPostFix[] = {"", "Array"};
+    const char* msPostFix[] = {"", "MS"};
+    for (int shape = 0; shape < 4; shape++)
+    for (int isArray = 0; isArray<=1; isArray++)
+    for (int isMS = 0; isMS<=1; isMS++)
+    for (int isCombined = 0; isCombined<=1; isCombined++)
+    for (int access = kStdlibResourceAccessReadOnly; access<=kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback; access++) {
+        if (access != kStdlibResourceAccessReadOnly)
+        {
+            // No RW Cube.
+            if (shape == kStdlibShapeIndexCube) continue;
+        }
+        if (access == kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback)
+        {
+            // Feedback only defined for Texture2D and Texture2DArray.
+            if (shape != 1) continue;
+            if (isMS) continue;
+            if (isCombined) continue;
+        }
+        if (isMS)
+        {
+            // Only Texture2DMS.
+            if (shape != kStdlibShapeIndex2D)
+                continue;
+            // Only Texture2DMS or RWTexture2DMS.
+            if (access >= kStdlibShapeIndex3D)
+                continue;
+        }
+        // No 3D Array.
+        if (shape == kStdlibShapeIndex3D && isArray == 1)
+            continue;
+        const char* textureTypeName = isCombined ? "Sampler" : "Texture";
+}}}}
+typealias $(accessPrefix[access])$(textureTypeName)$(shapeTypeNames[shape])$(arrayPostFix[isArray])$(msPostFix[isMS])<T=float4, let sampleCount:int=0, let format:int=0> = __TextureImpl<T, __Shape$(shapeTypeNames[shape]), $(isArray), $(isMS), sampleCount, $(access), 0, $(isCombined), format>;
+${{{{
+}
+}}}}
+
 // AtomicAdd
 
 // Make the GLSL atomicAdd available.
@@ -4362,6 +5884,7 @@ __generic<let N : int> float noise(vector<float, N> x)
 /// is more semantically "correct."
 __glsl_extension(GL_EXT_nonuniform_qualifier)
 [__readNone]
+[ForceInline]
 uint NonUniformResourceIndex(uint index)
 {
     __target_switch
@@ -7289,8 +8812,6 @@ matrix<T,N,M> WaveMultiPrefixSum(matrix<T,N,M> value, uint4 mask);
 // `typedef`s to help with the fact that HLSL has been sorta-kinda case insensitive at various points
 typedef Texture2D texture2D;
 
-
-
 ${{{{
 
 // Buffer types
@@ -7308,19 +8829,21 @@ static const int kBaseBufferAccessLevelCount = sizeof(kBaseBufferAccessLevels) /
 for (int aa = 0; aa < kBaseBufferAccessLevelCount; ++aa)
 {
     auto access = kBaseBufferAccessLevels[aa].access;
-    bool isReadOnly = (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ);
-    auto flavor = TextureFlavor::create(TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeBuffer, access).flavor;
-    sb << "__generic<T>\n";
-    sb << "__magic_type(TextureType," << int(flavor) << ")\n";
-    sb << "__intrinsic_type(" << (kIROp_TextureType + (int(flavor) << kIROpMeta_OtherShift)) << ")\n";
-    sb << "struct ";
+    sb << "__generic<T,let format:int=0>\n";
+    sb << "typealias ";
     sb << kBaseBufferAccessLevels[aa].name;
-    sb << "Buffer {\n";
+    sb << "Buffer = __TextureImpl<T, __ShapeBuffer, 0, 0, 0, " << aa << ", 0, 0, format>;\n";
+    
+    bool isReadOnly = aa == 0;
 
-    char const* glslTextureSizeFunc = (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ) ? "textureSize" : "imageSize";
-    char const* glslLoadFuncName = (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ) ? "texelFetch" : "imageLoad";
-    char const* spvLoadInstName = (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ) ? "OpImageFetch" : "OpImageRead";
+    char const* glslTextureSizeFunc = (isReadOnly) ? "textureSize" : "imageSize";
+    char const* glslLoadFuncName = (isReadOnly) ? "texelFetch" : "imageLoad";
+    char const* spvLoadInstName = (isReadOnly) ? "OpImageFetch" : "OpImageRead";
 }}}}
+
+__generic<T, let format:int>
+extension __TextureImpl<T, __ShapeBuffer, 0, 0, 0, $(aa), 0, 0, format>
+{
     [__readNone]
     void GetDimensions(out uint dim)
     {
@@ -7380,10 +8903,10 @@ ${{{{
         } // access != SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ
 }}}}
 
-    }
+        }
     
 
-    };
+    };  // end extension
 ${{{{
 }
 }}}}
@@ -8164,29 +9687,9 @@ __target_intrinsic(hlsl, SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIP_REGION_USED)
 struct SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIP_REGION_USED : __BuiltinSamplerFeedbackType {};
 
 // All of these objects are write-only resources that point to a special kind of unordered access view meant for sampler feedback.
-
-// Calculate the flavor constants
-${{{{
-static const int feedbackTexture2DFlavor = int(TextureFlavor::create(TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D, SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_WRITE, SLANG_TEXTURE_FEEDBACK_FLAG).flavor);
-static const int feedbackTexture2DArrayFlavor = int(TextureFlavor::create(TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D, SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_WRITE, SLANG_TEXTURE_FEEDBACK_FLAG | SLANG_TEXTURE_ARRAY_FLAG).flavor);
-}}}}
-
-__magic_type(TextureType, $(feedbackTexture2DFlavor))
-__intrinsic_type($(kIROp_TextureType + (feedbackTexture2DFlavor << kIROpMeta_OtherShift)))
-struct FeedbackTexture2D<T : __BuiltinSamplerFeedbackType>
+__generic<T:__BuiltinSamplerFeedbackType>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,__Shape2D, 0, 0, 0, $(kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback), 0, 0, 0>
 {
-    __target_intrinsic
-    void GetDimensions(out uint width, out uint height);
-
-    __target_intrinsic
-    void GetDimensions(uint mipLevel, out uint width, out uint height, out uint numberOfLevels);
-
-    __target_intrinsic
-    void GetDimensions(out float width,out float height);
-
-    __target_intrinsic
-    void GetDimensions(uint mipLevel, out float width,out float height, out float numberOfLevels);
-
     // With Clamp
 
     __target_intrinsic(hlsl, "($0).WriteSamplerFeedback($1, $2, $3, $4)")
@@ -8222,24 +9725,9 @@ struct FeedbackTexture2D<T : __BuiltinSamplerFeedbackType>
     void WriteSamplerFeedbackGrad<S>(Texture2D<S> tex, SamplerState samp, float2 location, float2 ddx, float2 ddy);
 };
 
-
-
-__magic_type(TextureType, $(feedbackTexture2DArrayFlavor))
-__intrinsic_type($(kIROp_TextureType + (feedbackTexture2DArrayFlavor << kIROpMeta_OtherShift)))
-struct FeedbackTexture2DArray<T : __BuiltinSamplerFeedbackType>
+__generic<T:__BuiltinSamplerFeedbackType>
+extension __TextureImpl<T,__Shape2D, 1, 0, 0, $(kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback), 0, 0, 0>
 {
-    __target_intrinsic
-    void GetDimensions(out uint width,out uint height, out uint elements);
-
-    __target_intrinsic
-    void GetDimensions(uint mipLevel, out uint width,out uint height, out uint elements, out uint numberOfLevels);
-
-    __target_intrinsic
-    void GetDimensions(out float width,out float height, out float elements);
-
-    __target_intrinsic
-    void GetDimensions(uint mipLevel, out float width,out float height, out float elements, out float numberOfLevels);
-
     // With Clamp
 
     __target_intrinsic(hlsl, "($0).WriteSamplerFeedback($1, $2, $3, $4)")
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ast-dump.cpp b/source/slang/slang-ast-dump.cpp
index 96a0afe6d..e05f0a455 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ast-dump.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ast-dump.cpp
@@ -435,13 +435,6 @@ struct ASTDumpContext
         ScopeWrite(this).getBuf() << "DeclCheckStateExt{" << extState.isBeingChecked() << ", " << Index(state) << "}";
     }
 
-    void dump(TextureFlavor texFlavor)
-    {
-        m_buf.clear();
-        m_buf << "TextureFlavor{" << Index(texFlavor.flavor) << "}";
-        m_writer->emit(m_buf);
-    }
-
     void dump(FeedbackType::Kind kind)
     {
         m_buf.clear();
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ast-expr.h b/source/slang/slang-ast-expr.h
index 5238cd4e2..b23b43430 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ast-expr.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ast-expr.h
@@ -658,6 +658,8 @@ public:
         SlangValueAddr,
         SlangType,
         SampledType, // __sampledType(T), this becomes a 4 vector of the component type of T
+        ImageType, // __imageType(texture), returns the equivalaent OpTypeImage of a given texture typed value.
+        SampledImageType, // __sampledImageType(texture), returns the equivalent OpTypeSampledImage of a given texture typed value.
         TruncateMarker, // __truncate, an invented instruction which coerces to the result type by truncating the element count
         EntryPoint, // __entryPoint, a placeholder for the id of a referencing entryPoint.
         BuiltinVar,
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ast-type.cpp b/source/slang/slang-ast-type.cpp
index af4f6d124..e8d702062 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ast-type.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ast-type.cpp
@@ -770,10 +770,97 @@ FeedbackType::Kind FeedbackType::getKind() const
     return FeedbackType::Kind(magicMod->tag);
 }
 
-TextureFlavor ResourceType::getFlavor() const
+SlangResourceShape ResourceType::getBaseShape()
+{
+    auto shape = _getGenericTypeArg(getDeclRefBase(), 1);
+    if (as<TextureShape1DType>(shape))
+        return SLANG_TEXTURE_1D;
+    else if (as<TextureShape2DType>(shape))
+        return SLANG_TEXTURE_2D;
+    else if (as<TextureShape3DType>(shape))
+        return SLANG_TEXTURE_3D;
+    else if (as<TextureShapeCubeType>(shape))
+        return SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE;
+    else if (as<TextureShapeBufferType>(shape))
+        return SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER;
+
+    return SLANG_RESOURCE_NONE;
+}
+
+SlangResourceShape ResourceType::getShape()
+{
+    auto baseShape = (SlangResourceShape)getBaseShape();
+    if (isArray())
+        baseShape = (SlangResourceShape)((uint32_t)baseShape | SLANG_TEXTURE_ARRAY_FLAG);
+    if (isMultisample())
+        baseShape = (SlangResourceShape)((uint32_t)baseShape | SLANG_TEXTURE_MULTISAMPLE_FLAG);
+    if (isShadow())
+        baseShape = (SlangResourceShape)((uint32_t)baseShape | SLANG_TEXTURE_SHADOW_FLAG);
+    if (isFeedback())
+        baseShape = (SlangResourceShape)((uint32_t)baseShape | SLANG_TEXTURE_FEEDBACK_FLAG);
+    return baseShape;
+}
+
+bool ResourceType::isArray()
+{
+    auto isArray = _getGenericTypeArg(this, kStdlibTextureIsArrayParameterIndex);
+    if (auto constIntVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(isArray))
+        return constIntVal->getValue() != 0;
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ResourceType::isMultisample()
 {
-    auto magicMod = getDeclRef().getDecl()->findModifier<MagicTypeModifier>();
-    return TextureFlavor(magicMod->tag);
+    auto isMS = _getGenericTypeArg(this, kStdlibTextureIsMultisampleParameterIndex);
+    if (auto constIntVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(isMS))
+        return constIntVal->getValue() != 0;
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ResourceType::isShadow()
+{
+    auto isShadow = _getGenericTypeArg(this, kStdlibTextureIsShadowParameterIndex);
+    if (auto constIntVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(isShadow))
+        return constIntVal->getValue() != 0;
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ResourceType::isFeedback()
+{
+    auto access = _getGenericTypeArg(this, kStdlibTextureAccessParameterIndex);
+    if (auto constIntVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(access))
+        return constIntVal->getValue() == kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback;
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ResourceType::isCombined()
+{
+    auto combined = _getGenericTypeArg(this, kStdlibTextureIsCombinedParameterIndex);
+    if (auto constIntVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(combined))
+        return constIntVal->getValue() != 0;
+    return false;
+}
+
+SlangResourceAccess ResourceType::getAccess()
+{
+    auto access = _getGenericTypeArg(this, kStdlibTextureAccessParameterIndex);
+    if (auto constIntVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(access))
+    {
+        switch (constIntVal->getValue())
+        {
+        case kStdlibResourceAccessReadOnly:
+            return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ;
+        case kStdlibResourceAccessReadWrite:
+            return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE;
+        case kStdlibResourceAccessRasterizerOrdered:
+            return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_RASTER_ORDERED;
+        case kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback:
+            return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_FEEDBACK;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_NONE;
 }
 
 SamplerStateFlavor SamplerStateType::getFlavor() const
@@ -792,9 +879,106 @@ Type* ResourceType::getElementType()
     return as<Type>(_getGenericTypeArg(this, 0));
 }
 
+void ResourceType::_toTextOverride(StringBuilder& out)
+{
+    auto tryPrintSimpleName = [&](String& outString) -> bool
+        {
+            StringBuilder resultSB;
+            auto access = getAccess();
+            switch (access)
+            {
+            case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ:
+                break;
+            case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE:
+                resultSB << "RW";;
+                break;
+            case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_RASTER_ORDERED:
+                resultSB << "RasterizerOrdered";
+                break;
+            case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_FEEDBACK:
+                resultSB << "Feedback";
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+            }
+            auto combined = as<ConstantIntVal>(_getGenericTypeArg(this, 7));
+            auto shapeVal = _getGenericTypeArg(this, 1);
+            if (!as<TextureShapeType>(shapeVal))
+                return false;
+            auto shape = getBaseShape();
+            if (!combined)
+                return false;
+            if (combined->getValue() != 0)
+                resultSB << "Sampler";
+            else
+            {
+                if (shape == SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER)
+                    resultSB << "Buffer";
+                else
+                    resultSB << "Texture";
+            }
+            switch (shape)
+            {
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_1D:
+                resultSB << "1D";
+                break;
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_2D:
+                resultSB << "2D";
+                break;
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_3D:
+                resultSB << "3D";
+                break;
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE:
+                resultSB << "Cube";
+                break;
+            }
+            auto isArrayVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(_getGenericTypeArg(this, 2));
+            if (!isArrayVal)
+                return false;
+            if (isArray())
+                resultSB << "Array";
+            auto isMultisampleVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(_getGenericTypeArg(this, 3));
+            if (!isMultisampleVal)
+                return false;
+            if (isMultisample())
+                resultSB << "MS";
+            auto isShadowVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(_getGenericTypeArg(this, 6));
+            if (!isShadowVal)
+                return false;
+            if (isShadow())
+                return false;
+            auto elementType = getElementType();
+            if (elementType)
+            {
+                resultSB << "<";
+                resultSB << elementType->toString();
+                auto sampleCount = _getGenericTypeArg(this, 4);
+                if (auto constIntVal = as<ConstantIntVal>(sampleCount))
+                {
+                    if (constIntVal->getValue() != 0)
+                        resultSB << ", " << constIntVal->getValue();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                resultSB << ">";
+            }
+            outString = resultSB.toString();
+            return true;
+        };
+
+    String simpleName;
+
+    if (tryPrintSimpleName(simpleName))
+        out << simpleName;
+    else
+        DeclRefType::_toTextOverride(out);
+}
+
 Val* TextureTypeBase::getSampleCount()
 {
-    return as<Type>(_getGenericTypeArg(this, 1));
+    return as<Type>(_getGenericTypeArg(this, 4));
 }
 
 Type* removeParamDirType(Type* type)
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ast-type.h b/source/slang/slang-ast-type.h
index 638012652..214d80916 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ast-type.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ast-type.h
@@ -118,22 +118,47 @@ class FeedbackType : public BuiltinType
     Kind getKind() const;
 };
 
+class TextureShapeType : public BuiltinType
+{
+    SLANG_ABSTRACT_AST_CLASS(TextureShapeType)
+};
+
+class TextureShape1DType : public TextureShapeType
+{
+    SLANG_AST_CLASS(TextureShape1DType)
+};
+class TextureShape2DType : public TextureShapeType
+{
+    SLANG_AST_CLASS(TextureShape2DType)
+};
+class TextureShape3DType : public TextureShapeType
+{
+    SLANG_AST_CLASS(TextureShape3DType)
+};
+class TextureShapeCubeType : public TextureShapeType
+{
+    SLANG_AST_CLASS(TextureShapeCubeType)
+};
+class TextureShapeBufferType : public TextureShapeType
+{
+    SLANG_AST_CLASS(TextureShapeBufferType)
+};
+
 // Resources that contain "elements" that can be fetched
 class ResourceType : public BuiltinType 
 {
     SLANG_ABSTRACT_AST_CLASS(ResourceType)
 
-    TextureFlavor getFlavor() const;
-
-    TextureFlavor::Shape getBaseShape()
-    {
-        return getFlavor().getBaseShape();
-    }
-    bool isMultisample() { return getFlavor().isMultisample(); }
-    bool isArray() { return getFlavor().isArray(); }
-    SlangResourceShape getShape() const { return getFlavor().getShape(); }
-    SlangResourceAccess getAccess() { return getFlavor().getAccess(); }
+    bool isMultisample();
+    bool isArray();
+    bool isShadow();
+    bool isFeedback();
+    bool isCombined();
+    SlangResourceShape getBaseShape();
+    SlangResourceShape getShape();
+    SlangResourceAccess getAccess();
     Type* getElementType();
+    void _toTextOverride(StringBuilder& out);
 };
 
 class TextureTypeBase : public ResourceType 
@@ -143,21 +168,11 @@ class TextureTypeBase : public ResourceType
     Val* getSampleCount();
 };
 
-
-
 class TextureType : public TextureTypeBase 
 {
     SLANG_AST_CLASS(TextureType)
 };
 
-
-// This is a base type for texture/sampler pairs,
-// as they exist in, e.g., GLSL
-class TextureSamplerType : public TextureTypeBase 
-{
-    SLANG_AST_CLASS(TextureSamplerType)
-};
-
 // This is a base type for `image*` types, as they exist in GLSL
 class GLSLImageType : public TextureTypeBase 
 {
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ast-val.cpp b/source/slang/slang-ast-val.cpp
index 8afc6e689..e860e1ec6 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ast-val.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ast-val.cpp
@@ -810,6 +810,7 @@ Val* PolynomialIntVal::_substituteImplOverride(ASTBuilder* astBuilder, Substitut
 {
     int diff = 0;
     PolynomialIntValBuilder builder(astBuilder);
+    builder.constantTerm = getConstantTerm();
     for (auto& term : getTerms())
     {
         IntegerLiteralValue evaluatedTermConstFactor;
@@ -835,6 +836,14 @@ Val* PolynomialIntVal::_substituteImplOverride(ASTBuilder* astBuilder, Substitut
         }
         else
         {
+            if (evaluatedTermParamFactors.getCount() == 1 && evaluatedTermParamFactors[0]->getPower() == 1)
+            {
+                if (auto polyTerm = as<PolynomialIntVal>(evaluatedTermParamFactors[0]->getParam()))
+                {
+                    builder.addToPolynomialTerm(polyTerm, evaluatedTermConstFactor);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
             auto newTerm = astBuilder->getOrCreate<PolynomialIntValTerm>(
                 evaluatedTermConstFactor, evaluatedTermParamFactors.getArrayView());
             builder.terms.add(newTerm);
@@ -1335,14 +1344,19 @@ Val* WitnessLookupIntVal::_substituteImplOverride(ASTBuilder* astBuilder, Substi
 {
     int diff = 0;
     auto newWitness = getWitness()->substituteImpl(astBuilder, subst, &diff);
-    *ioDiff += diff;
     if (diff)
     {
+        *ioDiff += diff;
         auto witnessEntry = tryFoldOrNull(astBuilder, as<SubtypeWitness>(newWitness), getKey());
         if (witnessEntry)
+        {
             return witnessEntry;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return astBuilder->getOrCreate<WitnessLookupIntVal>(getType(), newWitness, getKey());
+        }
     }
-    // Nothing found: don't substitute.
     return this;
 }
 
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-check-expr.cpp b/source/slang/slang-check-expr.cpp
index e130275bb..7edf27b30 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-check-expr.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-check-expr.cpp
@@ -723,7 +723,11 @@ namespace Slang
                         expr->loc = loc;
                         if (auto declRefExpr = as<DeclRefExpr>(originalExpr))
                             expr->scope = declRefExpr->scope;
-
+                        else if (auto invokeExpr = as<InvokeExpr>(originalExpr))
+                        {
+                            if (auto calleeDeclRefExpr = as<DeclRefExpr>(invokeExpr->originalFunctionExpr))
+                                expr->scope = calleeDeclRefExpr->scope;
+                        }
                         // Whether or not the implicit `this` is mutable depends
                         // on the context in which it is used, and the lookup
                         // logic will have computed an appropriate "mode" based
@@ -2246,8 +2250,9 @@ namespace Slang
     Expr* SemanticsExprVisitor::visitInvokeExpr(InvokeExpr* expr)
     {
         // check the base expression first
+        if (!expr->originalFunctionExpr)
+            expr->originalFunctionExpr = expr->functionExpr;
         expr->functionExpr = CheckTerm(expr->functionExpr);
-
         auto treatAsDifferentiableExpr = m_treatAsDifferentiableExpr;
         m_treatAsDifferentiableExpr = nullptr;
         // Next check the argument expressions
@@ -4018,7 +4023,9 @@ namespace Slang
                         operand.expr = typeExpr.exp;
                     }
                     else if(operand.flavor == SPIRVAsmOperand::SlangValue
-                        || operand.flavor == SPIRVAsmOperand::SlangValueAddr)
+                        || operand.flavor == SPIRVAsmOperand::SlangValueAddr
+                        || operand.flavor == SPIRVAsmOperand::ImageType
+                        || operand.flavor == SPIRVAsmOperand::SampledImageType)
                     {
                         // This is a $expr operand, check the expr
                         operand.expr = dispatch(operand.expr);
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-emit-c-like.cpp b/source/slang/slang-emit-c-like.cpp
index 7eebf1cac..d0efce0f5 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-emit-c-like.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-emit-c-like.cpp
@@ -1893,10 +1893,11 @@ void CLikeSourceEmitter::emitCallExpr(IRCall* inst, EmitOpInfo outerPrec)
     // We want to detect any call to an intrinsic operation,
     // that we can emit it directly without mangling, etc.
     UnownedStringSlice intrinsicDefinition;
-    if (findTargetIntrinsicDefinition(funcValue, intrinsicDefinition))
+    auto resolvedFunc = getResolvedInstForDecorations(funcValue);
+    if (findTargetIntrinsicDefinition(resolvedFunc, intrinsicDefinition))
     {
         // Make sure we register all required preludes for emit.
-        if (auto func = as<IRFunc>(getResolvedInstForDecorations(funcValue)))
+        if (auto func = as<IRFunc>(resolvedFunc))
         {
             for (auto block : func->getBlocks())
             {
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-emit-cpp.cpp b/source/slang/slang-emit-cpp.cpp
index c48fa369d..95a6ea4ff 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-emit-cpp.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-emit-cpp.cpp
@@ -137,11 +137,8 @@ SlangResult CPPSourceEmitter::_calcCPPTextureTypeName(IRTextureTypeBase* texType
         case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_CONSUME:
             outName << "Consume";
             break;
-        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_WRITE:
-            if (texType->isFeedback())
-            {
-                outName << "Feedback";
-            }
+        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_FEEDBACK:
+            outName << "Feedback";
             break;
         default:
             SLANG_DIAGNOSE_UNEXPECTED(getSink(), SourceLoc(), "unhandled resource access mode");
@@ -150,11 +147,11 @@ SlangResult CPPSourceEmitter::_calcCPPTextureTypeName(IRTextureTypeBase* texType
 
     switch (texType->GetBaseShape())
     {
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D:		outName << "Texture1D";		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D:		outName << "Texture2D";		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape3D:		outName << "Texture3D";		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube:	outName << "TextureCube";	break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeBuffer: outName << "Buffer";         break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_1D:		outName << "Texture1D";		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_2D:		outName << "Texture2D";		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_3D:		outName << "Texture3D";		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE:	outName << "TextureCube";	break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER:  outName << "Buffer";        break;
         default:
             SLANG_DIAGNOSE_UNEXPECTED(getSink(), SourceLoc(), "unhandled resource shape");
             return SLANG_FAIL;
@@ -332,11 +329,7 @@ SlangResult CPPSourceEmitter::calcTypeName(IRType* type, CodeGenTarget target, S
 
             if (auto texType = as<IRTextureTypeBase>(type))
             {
-                // We don't support TextureSampler, so ignore that
-                if (texType->getOp() != kIROp_TextureSamplerType)
-                {
-                    return _calcCPPTextureTypeName(texType, out);   
-                }
+                return _calcCPPTextureTypeName(texType, out);
             }
 
             // If _getResourceTypePrefix returns something, we assume can output any specialization after it in order.
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-emit-cuda.cpp b/source/slang/slang-emit-cuda.cpp
index bd891928c..633b065c7 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-emit-cuda.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-emit-cuda.cpp
@@ -181,11 +181,7 @@ SlangResult CUDASourceEmitter::calcTypeName(IRType* type, CodeGenTarget target,
 
             if (auto texType = as<IRTextureTypeBase>(type))
             {
-                // We don't support TextureSampler, so ignore that
-                if (texType->getOp() != kIROp_TextureSamplerType)
-                {
-                    return _calcCUDATextureTypeName(texType, out);
-                }
+                return _calcCUDATextureTypeName(texType, out);
             }
 
             switch (type->getOp())
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-emit-glsl.cpp b/source/slang/slang-emit-glsl.cpp
index 4a75e84a0..bbfefc75c 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-emit-glsl.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-emit-glsl.cpp
@@ -714,11 +714,11 @@ void GLSLSourceEmitter::_emitGLSLTextureOrTextureSamplerType(IRTextureTypeBase*
     m_writer->emit(baseName);
     switch (type->GetBaseShape())
     {
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D:		m_writer->emit("1D");		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D:		m_writer->emit("2D");		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape3D:		m_writer->emit("3D");		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube:	m_writer->emit("Cube");	break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeBuffer:	m_writer->emit("Buffer");	break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_1D:		m_writer->emit("1D");		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_2D:		m_writer->emit("2D");		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_3D:		m_writer->emit("3D");		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE:	m_writer->emit("Cube");	    break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER:	m_writer->emit("Buffer");	break;
         default:
             SLANG_DIAGNOSE_UNEXPECTED(getSink(), SourceLoc(), "unhandled resource shape");
             break;
@@ -2355,6 +2355,11 @@ void GLSLSourceEmitter::emitSimpleTypeImpl(IRType* type)
     // each of these IR opcodes.
     if (auto texType = as<IRTextureType>(type))
     {
+        if (texType->isCombined())
+        {
+            _emitGLSLTextureOrTextureSamplerType(texType, "sampler");
+            return;
+        }
         switch (texType->getAccess())
         {
             case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE:
@@ -2368,11 +2373,6 @@ void GLSLSourceEmitter::emitSimpleTypeImpl(IRType* type)
         }
         return;
     }
-    else if (auto textureSamplerType = as<IRTextureSamplerType>(type))
-    {
-        _emitGLSLTextureOrTextureSamplerType(textureSamplerType, "sampler");
-        return;
-    }
     else if (auto imageType = as<IRGLSLImageType>(type))
     {
         _emitGLSLTextureOrTextureSamplerType(imageType, "image");
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-emit-hlsl.cpp b/source/slang/slang-emit-hlsl.cpp
index 9defc9adc..9b333c281 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-emit-hlsl.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-emit-hlsl.cpp
@@ -253,11 +253,8 @@ void HLSLSourceEmitter::_emitHLSLTextureType(IRTextureTypeBase* texType)
             m_writer->emit("Consume");
             break;
 
-        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_WRITE:
-            if (texType->isFeedback())
-            {
-                m_writer->emit("Feedback");
-            }
+        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_FEEDBACK:
+            m_writer->emit("Feedback");
             break;
 
         default:
@@ -267,11 +264,11 @@ void HLSLSourceEmitter::_emitHLSLTextureType(IRTextureTypeBase* texType)
 
     switch (texType->GetBaseShape())
     {
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D:		m_writer->emit("Texture1D");		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D:		m_writer->emit("Texture2D");		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape3D:		m_writer->emit("Texture3D");		break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube:	m_writer->emit("TextureCube");	break;
-        case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeBuffer:  m_writer->emit("Buffer");         break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_1D:		m_writer->emit("Texture1D");		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_2D:		m_writer->emit("Texture2D");		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_3D:		m_writer->emit("Texture3D");		break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE:	m_writer->emit("TextureCube");	    break;
+        case SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER:  m_writer->emit("Buffer");           break;
         default:
             SLANG_DIAGNOSE_UNEXPECTED(getSink(), SourceLoc(), "unhandled resource shape");
             break;
@@ -287,14 +284,11 @@ void HLSLSourceEmitter::_emitHLSLTextureType(IRTextureTypeBase* texType)
     }
     m_writer->emit("<");
     emitType(texType->getElementType());
-    if (texType->getOperandCount() == 2)
+    auto sampleCount = as<IRIntLit>(texType->getSampleCount());
+    if (sampleCount->getValue() != 0)
     {
-        auto sampleCount = as<IRIntLit>(texType->getSampleCount());
-        if (sampleCount->getValue() != 0)
-        {
-            m_writer->emit(", ");
-            m_writer->emit(sampleCount->getValue());
-        }
+        m_writer->emit(", ");
+        m_writer->emit(sampleCount->getValue());
     }
     m_writer->emit(" >");
 }
@@ -954,11 +948,6 @@ void HLSLSourceEmitter::emitSimpleTypeImpl(IRType* type)
         _emitHLSLTextureType(texType);
         return;
     }
-    else if (const auto textureSamplerType = as<IRTextureSamplerType>(type))
-    {
-        SLANG_DIAGNOSE_UNEXPECTED(getSink(), SourceLoc(), "this target should see combined texture-sampler types");
-        return;
-    }
     else if (auto imageType = as<IRGLSLImageType>(type))
     {
         _emitHLSLTextureType(imageType);
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-emit-spirv.cpp b/source/slang/slang-emit-spirv.cpp
index 19c46f373..4c802641d 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-emit-spirv.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-emit-spirv.cpp
@@ -1361,12 +1361,8 @@ struct SPIRVEmitContext
         case kIROp_TextureType:
             return ensureTextureType(inst, cast<IRTextureType>(inst));
         case kIROp_SamplerStateType:
+        case kIROp_SamplerComparisonStateType:
             return emitOpTypeSampler(inst);
-        case kIROp_TextureSamplerType:
-            return emitOpTypeSampledImage(
-                inst,
-                ensureTextureType(nullptr, cast<IRTextureTypeBase>(inst))
-            );
 
         case kIROp_RaytracingAccelerationStructureType:
             requireSPIRVCapability(SpvCapabilityRayTracingKHR);
@@ -1627,22 +1623,19 @@ struct SPIRVEmitContext
         SpvDim dim = SpvDim1D; // Silence uninitialized warnings from msvc...
         switch(inst->GetBaseShape())
         {
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape1D:
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape1DArray:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_1D:
                 dim = SpvDim1D;
                 break;
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape2D:
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape2DArray:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_2D:
                 dim = SpvDim2D;
                 break;
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape3D:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_3D:
                 dim = SpvDim3D;
                 break;
-            case TextureFlavor::ShapeCube:
-            case TextureFlavor::ShapeCubeArray:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE:
                 dim = SpvDimCube;
                 break;
-            case TextureFlavor::ShapeBuffer:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER:
                 dim = SpvDimBuffer;
                 break;
         }
@@ -1717,6 +1710,24 @@ struct SPIRVEmitContext
         //
         // The op itself
         //
+        
+        if (inst->isCombined())
+        {
+            auto imageType = emitOpTypeImage(
+                nullptr,
+                dropVector(sampledType),
+                dim,
+                SpvLiteralInteger::from32(depth),
+                SpvLiteralInteger::from32(arrayed),
+                SpvLiteralInteger::from32(ms),
+                SpvLiteralInteger::from32(sampled),
+                format
+            );
+            return emitOpTypeSampledImage(
+                assignee,
+                imageType);
+        }
+
         return emitOpTypeImage(
             assignee,
             dropVector(sampledType),
@@ -4578,6 +4589,24 @@ struct SPIRVEmitContext
                     emitOperand(ensureInst(sampledType));
                     break;
                 }
+                case kIROp_SPIRVAsmOperandImageType:
+                case kIROp_SPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType:
+                {
+                    IRBuilder builder(m_irModule);
+                    auto textureInst = as<IRTextureTypeBase>(operand->getValue()->getDataType());
+                    auto imageType = builder.getTextureType(
+                        textureInst->getElementType(),
+                        textureInst->getShapeInst(),
+                        textureInst->getIsArrayInst(),
+                        textureInst->getIsMultisampleInst(),
+                        textureInst->getSampleCountInst(),
+                        textureInst->getAccessInst(),
+                        textureInst->getIsShadowInst(),
+                        builder.getIntValue(builder.getIntType(), (operand->getOp() == kIROp_SPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType ? 1 : 0)),
+                        textureInst->getFormatInst());
+                    emitOperand(ensureInst(imageType));
+                    break;
+                }
                 case kIROp_SPIRVAsmOperandBuiltinVar:
                 {
                     emitOperand(ensureInst(operand));
@@ -4774,7 +4803,7 @@ struct SPIRVEmitContext
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    emitInstCustomOperandFunc(
+                    last = emitInstCustomOperandFunc(
                         opParent,
                         assignedInst,
                         opcode,
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-emit.cpp b/source/slang/slang-emit.cpp
index 1ee5ba67c..bd7db604f 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-emit.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-emit.cpp
@@ -401,14 +401,16 @@ Result linkAndOptimizeIR(
     for (;;)
     {
         bool changed = false;
-
+        auto b1 = dumpIRToString(irModule->getModuleInst());
         dumpIRIfEnabled(codeGenContext, irModule, "BEFORE-SPECIALIZE");
         if (!codeGenContext->isSpecializationDisabled())
             changed |= specializeModule(irModule, codeGenContext->getSink());
         if (codeGenContext->getSink()->getErrorCount() != 0)
             return SLANG_FAIL;
         dumpIRIfEnabled(codeGenContext, irModule, "AFTER-SPECIALIZE");
+        auto b2 = dumpIRToString(irModule->getModuleInst());
 
+        applySparseConditionalConstantPropagation(irModule, codeGenContext->getSink());
         eliminateDeadCode(irModule);
 
         validateIRModuleIfEnabled(codeGenContext, irModule);
@@ -420,9 +422,6 @@ Result linkAndOptimizeIR(
         // Unroll loops.
         if (codeGenContext->getSink()->getErrorCount() == 0)
         {
-            applySparseConditionalConstantPropagationForGlobalScope(
-                irModule, codeGenContext->getSink());
-
             if (!unrollLoopsInModule(irModule, codeGenContext->getSink()))
                 return SLANG_FAIL;
         }
@@ -587,11 +586,7 @@ Result linkAndOptimizeIR(
             sink);
     }
 
-    if(isKhronosTarget(targetRequest))
-    {
-        // SPIR-V doesn't support 1-vectors
-        legalizeVectorTypes(irModule, sink);
-    }
+    legalizeVectorTypes(irModule, sink);
 
     // Once specialization and type legalization have been performed,
     // we should perform some of our basic optimization steps again,
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-intrinsic-expand.cpp b/source/slang/slang-intrinsic-expand.cpp
index f17f564c8..d65fdf8bb 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-intrinsic-expand.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-intrinsic-expand.cpp
@@ -351,47 +351,50 @@ const char* IntrinsicExpandContext::_emitSpecial(const char* cursor)
             SLANG_RELEASE_ASSERT(m_argCount >= 1);
 
             auto textureArg = m_args[0].get();
-
-            if (const auto baseTextureSamplerType = as<IRTextureSamplerType>(textureArg->getDataType()))
-            {
-                // If the base object (first argument) has a combined texture-sampler type,
-                // then we can simply use that argument as-is.
-                //
-                m_emitter->emitOperand(textureArg, getInfo(EmitOp::General));
-
-                // HACK: Because the target intrinsic strings are using indices based on the
-                // parameter list with the `SamplerState` parameter in place, seeing this opcode
-                // and this type tells us that we are about to have an off-by-one sort of
-                // situation. We quietly patch it up by offseting the index-based access for
-                // all the other operands.
-                //
-                m_argIndexOffset -= 1;
-            }
-            else if (auto baseTextureType = as<IRTextureType>(textureArg->getDataType()))
+            
+            if (auto baseTextureType = as<IRTextureType>(textureArg->getDataType()))
             {
-                // If the base object (first argument) has a texture type, then we expect
-                // the next argument to be a sampler to pair with it.
-                //
-                SLANG_RELEASE_ASSERT(m_argCount >= 2);
-                auto samplerArg = m_args[1].get();
-
-                // We will emit GLSL code to construct the corresponding combined texture/sampler
-                // type from the separate pieces.
-                //
-                m_emitter->emitTextureOrTextureSamplerType(baseTextureType, "sampler");
-                if (auto samplerType = as<IRSamplerStateTypeBase>(samplerArg->getDataType()))
+                if (baseTextureType->isCombined())
                 {
-                    if (as<IRSamplerComparisonStateType>(samplerType))
+                    // If the base object (first argument) has a combined texture-sampler type,
+                    // then we can simply use that argument as-is.
+                    //
+                        m_emitter->emitOperand(textureArg, getInfo(EmitOp::General));
+
+                        // HACK: Because the target intrinsic strings are using indices based on the
+                        // parameter list with the `SamplerState` parameter in place, seeing this opcode
+                        // and this type tells us that we are about to have an off-by-one sort of
+                        // situation. We quietly patch it up by offseting the index-based access for
+                        // all the other operands.
+                        //
+                        m_argIndexOffset -= 1;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // If the base object (first argument) has a texture type, then we expect
+                    // the next argument to be a sampler to pair with it.
+                    //
+                    SLANG_RELEASE_ASSERT(m_argCount >= 2);
+                    auto samplerArg = m_args[1].get();
+
+                    // We will emit GLSL code to construct the corresponding combined texture/sampler
+                    // type from the separate pieces.
+                    //
+                    m_emitter->emitTextureOrTextureSamplerType(baseTextureType, "sampler");
+                    if (auto samplerType = as<IRSamplerStateTypeBase>(samplerArg->getDataType()))
                     {
-                        m_writer->emit("Shadow");
+                        if (as<IRSamplerComparisonStateType>(samplerType))
+                        {
+                            m_writer->emit("Shadow");
+                        }
                     }
-                }
 
-                m_writer->emit("(");
-                m_emitter->emitOperand(textureArg, getInfo(EmitOp::General));
-                m_writer->emit(",");
-                m_emitter->emitOperand(samplerArg, getInfo(EmitOp::General));
-                m_writer->emit(")");
+                    m_writer->emit("(");
+                    m_emitter->emitOperand(textureArg, getInfo(EmitOp::General));
+                    m_writer->emit(",");
+                    m_emitter->emitOperand(samplerArg, getInfo(EmitOp::General));
+                    m_writer->emit(")");
+                }
             }
             else
             {
@@ -516,14 +519,10 @@ const char* IntrinsicExpandContext::_emitSpecial(const char* cursor)
             auto textureArg = m_args[0].get();
             IRType* elementType  = nullptr;
 
-            if (auto baseTextureType = as<IRTextureType>(textureArg->getDataType()))
+            if (auto baseTextureType = as<IRTextureTypeBase>(textureArg->getDataType()))
             {
                 elementType = baseTextureType->getElementType();
             }
-            else if(auto baseTextureSamplerType = as<IRTextureSamplerType>(textureArg->getDataType()))
-            {
-                elementType = baseTextureSamplerType->getElementType();
-            }
             else
             {
                 SLANG_UNEXPECTED("bad format in intrinsic definition");
@@ -797,6 +796,31 @@ const char* IntrinsicExpandContext::_emitSpecial(const char* cursor)
         }
         break;
 
+        case 'w':
+        {
+            // Emit a swizzle of the argument.
+            Index argIndex = parseNat() + m_argIndexOffset;
+            SLANG_RELEASE_ASSERT((0 <= argIndex) && (argIndex < m_argCount));
+            auto arg = m_args[argIndex];
+            d = *cursor++;
+            auto vectorType = as<IRVectorType>(arg.get()->getDataType());
+            auto vectorSize = as<IRIntLit>(vectorType->getElementCount())->getValue();
+            const char swizzleNames[] = { 'x', 'y', 'z', 'w' };
+            if (d == 'b')
+            {
+                // Emit the first half the vector up to the n-1'th element.
+                for (int i = 0; i < Math::Min(4, (int)vectorSize - 1); i++)
+                    m_writer->emitChar(swizzleNames[i]);
+            }
+            else if (d == 'e')
+            {
+                // Emit the swizzle to get the last element.
+                if (vectorSize <= 4)
+                    m_writer->emitChar(swizzleNames[vectorSize - 1]);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
         default:
             SLANG_UNEXPECTED("bad format in intrinsic definition");
             break;
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ir-inst-defs.h b/source/slang/slang-ir-inst-defs.h
index 8f87d23e7..88d398070 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ir-inst-defs.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ir-inst-defs.h
@@ -133,23 +133,25 @@ INST(Nop, nop, 0, 0)
         INST(SamplerComparisonStateType, SamplerComparisonState, 0, HOISTABLE)
     INST_RANGE(SamplerStateTypeBase, SamplerStateType, SamplerComparisonStateType)
 
+    INST(TextureShape1DType, TextureShape1DType, 0, HOISTABLE)
+    INST(TextureShape2DType, TextureShape1DType, 0, HOISTABLE)
+    INST(TextureShape3DType, TextureShape1DType, 0, HOISTABLE)
+    INST(TextureShapeCubeType, TextureShape1DType, 0, HOISTABLE)
+    INST(TextureShapeBufferType, TextureShapeBufferType, 0, HOISTABLE)
+
     // TODO: Why do we have all this hierarchy here, when everything
     // that actually matters is currently nested under `TextureTypeBase`?
     /* ResourceTypeBase */
         /* ResourceType */
             /* TextureTypeBase */
-                // NOTE! TextureFlavor::Flavor is stored in 'other' bits for these types.
                 /* TextureType */
-                INST(TextureType, TextureType, 0, USE_OTHER | HOISTABLE)
-                /* TextureSamplerType */
-                INST(TextureSamplerType, TextureSamplerType, 0, USE_OTHER | HOISTABLE)
+                INST(TextureType, TextureType, 8, HOISTABLE)
                 /* GLSLImageType */
                 INST(GLSLImageType, GLSLImageType, 0, USE_OTHER | HOISTABLE)
             INST_RANGE(TextureTypeBase, TextureType, GLSLImageType)
         INST_RANGE(ResourceType, TextureType, GLSLImageType)
     INST_RANGE(ResourceTypeBase, TextureType, GLSLImageType)
 
-
     /* UntypedBufferResourceType */
         /* ByteAddressBufferTypeBase */
             INST(HLSLByteAddressBufferType,                     ByteAddressBuffer,   0, HOISTABLE)
@@ -1124,7 +1126,14 @@ INST(SPIRVAsmInst, SPIRVAsmInst, 1, 0)
     // A type function which returns the result type of sampling an image of
     // this component type
     INST(SPIRVAsmOperandSampledType, __sampledType, 1, HOISTABLE)
-INST_RANGE(SPIRVAsmOperand, SPIRVAsmOperandLiteral, SPIRVAsmOperandSampledType)
+
+    // A type function which returns the equivalent OpTypeImage type of sampled image value
+    INST(SPIRVAsmOperandImageType, __imageType, 1, HOISTABLE)
+
+    // A type function which returns the equivalent OpTypeImage type of sampled image value
+    INST(SPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType, __sampledImageType, 1, HOISTABLE)
+
+INST_RANGE(SPIRVAsmOperand, SPIRVAsmOperandLiteral, SPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType)
 
 
 #undef PARENT
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ir-insts.h b/source/slang/slang-ir-insts.h
index 2869f7058..434f0305e 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ir-insts.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ir-insts.h
@@ -3274,7 +3274,16 @@ public:
     IRConstRefType* getConstRefType(IRType* valueType);
     IRPtrTypeBase*  getPtrType(IROp op, IRType* valueType);
     IRPtrType* getPtrType(IROp op, IRType* valueType, IRIntegerValue addressSpace);
-
+    IRTextureTypeBase* getTextureType(
+        IRType* elementType,
+        IRInst* shape,
+        IRInst* isArray,
+        IRInst* isMS,
+        IRInst* sampleCount,
+        IRInst* access,
+        IRInst* isShadow,
+        IRInst* isCombined,
+        IRInst* format);
     IRComPtrType* getComPtrType(IRType* valueType);
 
         /// Get a 'SPIRV literal' 
@@ -4063,6 +4072,8 @@ public:
     IRSPIRVAsmOperand* emitSPIRVAsmOperandBuiltinVar(IRInst* type, IRInst* builtinKind);
     IRSPIRVAsmOperand* emitSPIRVAsmOperandGLSL450Set();
     IRSPIRVAsmOperand* emitSPIRVAsmOperandSampledType(IRType* elementType);
+    IRSPIRVAsmOperand* emitSPIRVAsmOperandImageType(IRInst* element);
+    IRSPIRVAsmOperand* emitSPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType(IRInst* element);
     IRSPIRVAsmOperand* emitSPIRVAsmOperandTruncate();
     IRSPIRVAsmOperand* emitSPIRVAsmOperandEntryPoint();
     IRSPIRVAsmInst* emitSPIRVAsmInst(IRInst* opcode, List<IRInst*> operands);
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ir-lower-generic-call.cpp b/source/slang/slang-ir-lower-generic-call.cpp
index aaa419b2e..c312d3c88 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ir-lower-generic-call.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ir-lower-generic-call.cpp
@@ -239,6 +239,13 @@ namespace Slang
             // If we see a call(specialize(gFunc, Targs), args),
             // translate it into call(gFunc, args, Targs).
             auto loweredFunc = specializeInst->getBase();
+
+            // Don't process intrinsic functions.
+            UnownedStringSlice intrinsicDef;
+            if (findTargetIntrinsicDefinition(getResolvedInstForDecorations(loweredFunc),
+                sharedContext->targetReq->getTargetCaps(), intrinsicDef))
+                return;
+
             // All callees should have already been lowered in lower-generic-functions pass.
             // For intrinsic generic functions, they are left as is, and we also need to ignore
             // them here.
@@ -251,14 +258,6 @@ namespace Slang
                 // All nested generic functions are supposed to be flattend before this pass.
                 // If they are not, they represent an intrinsic function that should not be
                 // modified in this pass.
-                auto innerMostFunc = findInnerMostSpecializingBase(static_cast<IRSpecialize*>(loweredFunc));
-                if (innerMostFunc && innerMostFunc->getOp() == kIROp_Generic)
-                {
-                    innerMostFunc =
-                        findInnerMostGenericReturnVal(static_cast<IRGeneric*>(innerMostFunc));
-                }
-                if (innerMostFunc->findDecoration<IRTargetIntrinsicDecoration>())
-                    return;
                 SLANG_UNEXPECTED("Nested generics specialization.");
             }
             else if (loweredFunc->getOp() == kIROp_LookupWitness)
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ir-lower-generic-function.cpp b/source/slang/slang-ir-lower-generic-function.cpp
index baedbbd22..1e15f4384 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ir-lower-generic-function.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ir-lower-generic-function.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ namespace Slang
             }
             SLANG_ASSERT(func);
             // Do not lower intrinsic functions.
-            if (!func->isDefinition() || func->findDecoration<IRTargetIntrinsicDecoration>())
+            UnownedStringSlice intrinsicDef;
+            if (!func->isDefinition() || findTargetIntrinsicDefinition(func, sharedContext->targetReq->getTargetCaps(), intrinsicDef))
             {
                 sharedContext->loweredGenericFunctions[genericValue] = genericValue;
                 return genericValue;
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ir-simplify-cfg.cpp b/source/slang/slang-ir-simplify-cfg.cpp
index 127a515ce..ad10a8c48 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ir-simplify-cfg.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ir-simplify-cfg.cpp
@@ -943,6 +943,11 @@ bool simplifyCFG(IRModule* module, CFGSimplificationOptions options)
 
 bool simplifyCFG(IRGlobalValueWithCode* func, CFGSimplificationOptions options)
 {
+    if (auto genericFunc = as<IRGeneric>(func))
+    {
+        if (auto inner = as<IRFunc>(findGenericReturnVal(genericFunc)))
+            processFunc(inner, options);
+    }
     return processFunc(func, options);
 }
 
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ir-spirv-legalize.cpp b/source/slang/slang-ir-spirv-legalize.cpp
index 2155ce499..7dbb02a71 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ir-spirv-legalize.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ir-spirv-legalize.cpp
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ struct SPIRVLegalizationContext : public SourceEmitterBase
 
     static void inferTextureFormat(IRInst* textureInst, IRTextureTypeBase* textureType)
     {
-        ImageFormat format = ImageFormat::unknown;
+        ImageFormat format = (ImageFormat)(textureType->getFormat());
         if (auto decor = textureInst->findDecoration<IRFormatDecoration>())
         {
             format = decor->getFormat();
@@ -390,15 +390,19 @@ struct SPIRVLegalizationContext : public SourceEmitterBase
         {
             IRBuilder builder(textureInst->getModule());
             builder.setInsertBefore(textureInst);
-            List<IRInst*> args;
-            args.add(textureType->getOperand(0));
-            if (textureType->getOperandCount() >= 2)
-                args.add(textureType->getOperand(1));
-            else
-                args.add(builder.getIntValue(builder.getUIntType(), 0));
-            args.add(builder.getIntValue(builder.getUIntType(), IRIntegerValue(format)));
+            auto formatArg = builder.getIntValue(builder.getUIntType(), IRIntegerValue(format));
+
+            auto newType = builder.getTextureType(
+                textureType->getElementType(),
+                textureType->getShapeInst(),
+                textureType->getIsArrayInst(),
+                textureType->getIsMultisampleInst(),
+                textureType->getSampleCountInst(),
+                textureType->getAccessInst(),
+                textureType->getIsShadowInst(),
+                textureType->getIsCombinedInst(),
+                formatArg);
 
-            auto newType = (IRType*)builder.emitIntrinsicInst(builder.getTypeKind(), textureType->getOp(), 3, args.getBuffer());
             if (textureInst->getFullType() == textureType)
             {
                 // Simple texture typed global param.
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ir.cpp b/source/slang/slang-ir.cpp
index c40a62941..adac4cd10 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ir.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ir.cpp
@@ -2784,6 +2784,12 @@ namespace Slang
         return (IRPtrType*)getType(op, 2, operands);
     }
 
+    IRTextureTypeBase* IRBuilder::getTextureType(IRType* elementType, IRInst* shape, IRInst* isArray, IRInst* isMS, IRInst* sampleCount, IRInst* access, IRInst* isShadow, IRInst* isCombined, IRInst* format)
+    {
+        IRInst* args[] = {(IRInst*)elementType, shape, isArray, isMS, sampleCount, access, isShadow, isCombined, format};
+        return as<IRTextureTypeBase>(emitIntrinsicInst(getTypeKind(), kIROp_TextureType, (UInt)(sizeof(args)/sizeof(IRInst*)), args));
+    }
+
     IRComPtrType* IRBuilder::getComPtrType(IRType* valueType)
     {
         return (IRComPtrType*)getType(kIROp_ComPtrType, valueType);
@@ -5832,6 +5838,32 @@ namespace Slang
         return i;
     }
 
+    IRSPIRVAsmOperand* IRBuilder::emitSPIRVAsmOperandImageType(IRInst* element)
+    {
+        SLANG_ASSERT(as<IRSPIRVAsm>(m_insertLoc.getParent()));
+        const auto i = createInst<IRSPIRVAsmOperand>(
+            this,
+            kIROp_SPIRVAsmOperandImageType,
+            getTypeType(),
+            element
+        );
+        addInst(i);
+        return i;
+    }
+
+    IRSPIRVAsmOperand* IRBuilder::emitSPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType(IRInst* element)
+    {
+        SLANG_ASSERT(as<IRSPIRVAsm>(m_insertLoc.getParent()));
+        const auto i = createInst<IRSPIRVAsmOperand>(
+            this,
+            kIROp_SPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType,
+            getTypeType(),
+            element
+        );
+        addInst(i);
+        return i;
+    }
+
     IRSPIRVAsmOperand* IRBuilder::emitSPIRVAsmOperandTruncate()
     {
         SLANG_ASSERT(as<IRSPIRVAsm>(m_insertLoc.getParent()));
@@ -6723,6 +6755,16 @@ namespace Slang
             dumpInstExpr(context, inst->getOperand(0));
             dump(context, ")");
             return;
+        case kIROp_SPIRVAsmOperandImageType:
+            dump(context, "__imageType(");
+            dumpInstExpr(context, inst->getOperand(0));
+            dump(context, ")");
+            return;
+        case kIROp_SPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType:
+            dump(context, "__sampledImageType(");
+            dumpInstExpr(context, inst->getOperand(0));
+            dump(context, ")");
+            return;
         }
 
         dump(context, opInfo.name);
@@ -7011,13 +7053,6 @@ namespace Slang
             // 
             // We may want to care about decorations.
 
-            // If it's a resource type - special case the handling of the resource flavor 
-            if (IRResourceTypeBase::isaImpl(opA) &&
-                static_cast<const IRResourceTypeBase*>(a)->getFlavor() != static_cast<const IRResourceTypeBase*>(b)->getFlavor())
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-
             // TODO(JS): There is a question here about what to do about decorations.
             // For now we ignore decorations. Are two types potentially different if there decorations different?
             // If decorations play a part in difference in types - the order of decorations presumably is not important.
@@ -7940,13 +7975,13 @@ namespace Slang
         auto func = as<IRGlobalValueWithCode>(callee);
         if (!func)
             return false;
-        auto block = func->getFirstBlock();
-        if (!block)
-            return false;
-        if (auto genAsm = as<IRGenericAsm>(block->getTerminator()))
+        for (auto block : func->getBlocks())
         {
-            outDefinition = genAsm->getAsm();
-            return true;
+            if (auto genAsm = as<IRGenericAsm>(block->getTerminator()))
+            {
+                outDefinition = genAsm->getAsm();
+                return true;
+            }
         }
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-ir.h b/source/slang/slang-ir.h
index f0be72248..6b055b19e 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-ir.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-ir.h
@@ -1366,21 +1366,61 @@ SIMPLE_IR_TYPE(BasicBlockType, Type)
 
 struct IRResourceTypeBase : IRType
 {
-    TextureFlavor getFlavor() const
-    {
-        return TextureFlavor((getOp() >> kIROpMeta_OtherShift) & 0xFFFF);
+    IRInst* getShapeInst() { return getOperand(kStdlibTextureShapeParameterIndex); }
+    IRInst* getIsArrayInst() { return getOperand(kStdlibTextureIsArrayParameterIndex); }
+    IRInst* getIsMultisampleInst() { return getOperand(kStdlibTextureIsMultisampleParameterIndex); }
+    IRInst* getSampleCountInst() { return getOperand(kStdlibTextureSampleCountParameterIndex); }
+    IRInst* getAccessInst() { return getOperand(kStdlibTextureAccessParameterIndex); }
+    IRInst* getIsShadowInst() { return getOperand(kStdlibTextureIsShadowParameterIndex); }
+    IRInst* getIsCombinedInst() { return getOperand(kStdlibTextureIsCombinedParameterIndex); }
+    IRInst* getFormatInst() { return getOperand(kStdlibTextureFormatParameterIndex); }
+
+    SlangResourceShape GetBaseShape()
+    {
+        switch (getOperand(1)->getOp())
+        {
+        case kIROp_TextureShape1DType:
+            return SLANG_TEXTURE_1D;
+        case kIROp_TextureShape2DType:
+            return SLANG_TEXTURE_2D;
+        case kIROp_TextureShape3DType:
+            return SLANG_TEXTURE_3D;
+        case kIROp_TextureShapeCubeType:
+            return SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE;
+        case kIROp_TextureShapeBufferType:
+            return SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER;
+        default:
+            return SLANG_RESOURCE_NONE;
+        }
     }
-
-    TextureFlavor::Shape GetBaseShape() const
+    bool isFeedback() { return getIntVal(getAccessInst()) == kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback; }
+    bool isMultisample() { return getIntVal(getIsMultisampleInst()) != 0; }
+    bool isArray() { return getIntVal(getIsArrayInst()) != 0; }
+    bool isShadow() { return getIntVal(getIsShadowInst()) != 0; }
+    bool isCombined() { return getIntVal(getIsCombinedInst()) != 0; }
+    
+    SlangResourceShape getShape() { return (SlangResourceShape)((uint32_t)GetBaseShape() | (isArray() ? SLANG_TEXTURE_ARRAY_FLAG : 0)); }
+    SlangResourceAccess getAccess()
     {
-        return getFlavor().getBaseShape();
+        auto constVal = as<IRIntLit>(getOperand(kStdlibTextureAccessParameterIndex));
+        if (constVal)
+        {
+            switch (getIntVal(constVal))
+            {
+            case kStdlibResourceAccessReadOnly:
+                return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ;
+            case kStdlibResourceAccessReadWrite:
+                return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE;
+            case kStdlibResourceAccessRasterizerOrdered:
+                return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_RASTER_ORDERED;
+            case kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback:
+                return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_FEEDBACK;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_UNKNOWN;
     }
-    bool isFeedback() const { return getFlavor().isFeedback(); }
-    bool isMultisample() const { return getFlavor().isMultisample(); }
-    bool isArray() const { return getFlavor().isArray(); }
-    bool isShadow() const { return getFlavor().isShadow(); }
-    SlangResourceShape getShape() const { return getFlavor().getShape(); }
-    SlangResourceAccess getAccess() const { return getFlavor().getAccess(); }
 
     IR_PARENT_ISA(ResourceTypeBase);
 };
@@ -1388,9 +1428,9 @@ struct IRResourceTypeBase : IRType
 struct IRResourceType : IRResourceTypeBase
 {
     IRType* getElementType() { return (IRType*)getOperand(0); }
-    IRType* getSampleCount() { return (IRType*)getOperand(1); }
-    bool hasFormat() { return getOperandCount() >= 2; }
-    IRIntegerValue getFormat() { return getIntVal(getOperand(2)); }
+    IRInst* getSampleCount() { return getSampleCountInst(); }
+    bool hasFormat() { return getOperandCount() >= 9; }
+    IRIntegerValue getFormat() { return getIntVal(getFormatInst()); }
 
     IR_PARENT_ISA(ResourceType)
 };
@@ -1405,11 +1445,6 @@ struct IRTextureType : IRTextureTypeBase
     IR_LEAF_ISA(TextureType)
 };
 
-struct IRTextureSamplerType : IRTextureTypeBase
-{
-    IR_LEAF_ISA(TextureSamplerType)
-};
-
 struct IRGLSLImageType : IRTextureTypeBase
 {
     IR_LEAF_ISA(GLSLImageType)
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-lookup.cpp b/source/slang/slang-lookup.cpp
index b32236019..d71227b6c 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-lookup.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-lookup.cpp
@@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ static void _lookUpMembersInSuperTypeDeclImpl(
     else
     {
         auto selfType = DeclRefType::create(astBuilder, declRef);
+        selfType = selfType->getCanonicalType();
         inheritanceInfo = semantics->getShared()->getInheritanceInfo(selfType);
     }
         
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-lower-to-ir.cpp b/source/slang/slang-lower-to-ir.cpp
index 38651c5a4..cd9d19bcc 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-lower-to-ir.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-lower-to-ir.cpp
@@ -3983,6 +3983,26 @@ struct ExprLoweringVisitorBase : public ExprVisitor<Derived, LoweredValInfo>
                     }
                     return builder->emitSPIRVAsmOperandSampledType(i);
                 }
+            case SPIRVAsmOperand::ImageType:
+            {
+                IRInst* i;
+                {
+                    IRBuilderInsertLocScope insertScope(builder);
+                    builder->setInsertBefore(spirvAsmInst);
+                    i = getSimpleVal(context, lowerRValueExpr(context, operand.expr));
+                }
+                return builder->emitSPIRVAsmOperandImageType(i);
+            }
+            case SPIRVAsmOperand::SampledImageType:
+            {
+                IRInst* i;
+                {
+                    IRBuilderInsertLocScope insertScope(builder);
+                    builder->setInsertBefore(spirvAsmInst);
+                    i = getSimpleVal(context, lowerRValueExpr(context, operand.expr));
+                }
+                return builder->emitSPIRVAsmOperandSampledImageType(i);
+            }
             case SPIRVAsmOperand::TruncateMarker:
                 {
                     return builder->emitSPIRVAsmOperandTruncate();
@@ -8945,6 +8965,9 @@ struct DeclLoweringVisitor : DeclVisitor<DeclLoweringVisitor, LoweredValInfo>
         IRFunc* irFunc = subBuilder->createFunc();
         addNameHint(subContext, irFunc, decl);
         addLinkageDecoration(subContext, irFunc, decl);
+        
+        // Register the value now, to avoid any possible infinite recursion when lowering the body or attributes.
+        context->setGlobalValue(decl, LoweredValInfo::simple(findOuterMostGeneric(irFunc)));
 
         // Always force inline diff setter accessor to prevent downstream compiler from complaining
         // fields are not fully initialized for the first `inout` parameter.
@@ -9226,9 +9249,6 @@ struct DeclLoweringVisitor : DeclVisitor<DeclLoweringVisitor, LoweredValInfo>
 
         addCatchAllIntrinsicDecorationIfNeeded(irFunc, decl);
 
-        // Register the value now, to avoid any possible infinite recursion when lowering ForwardDerivativeAttribute
-        context->setGlobalValue(decl, LoweredValInfo::simple(findOuterMostGeneric(irFunc)));
-
         bool isInline = false;
 
         for (auto modifier : decl->modifiers)
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-parameter-binding.cpp b/source/slang/slang-parameter-binding.cpp
index 7241fdd6e..4ddafa425 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-parameter-binding.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-parameter-binding.cpp
@@ -1135,9 +1135,10 @@ static void addExplicitParameterBindings_GLSL(
     // We can't infer TextureSampler from HLSL (it's not an HLSL concept)
     // So use default layout
     auto varType = varDecl.getDecl()->getType();
-    if (as<TextureSamplerType>(varType))
+    if (auto textureType = as<TextureType>(varType))
     {
-        return;
+        if (textureType->isCombined())
+            return;
     }
     
     // Can we map to a Vulkan kind in principal?
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-parser.cpp b/source/slang/slang-parser.cpp
index 0a2076fd0..52c91cfbe 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-parser.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-parser.cpp
@@ -6494,6 +6494,21 @@ namespace Slang
             parser->ReadMatchingToken(TokenType::RParent);
             return SPIRVAsmOperand{SPIRVAsmOperand::SampledType, Token{}, typeExpr};
         }
+        // The __imageType function
+        if (AdvanceIf(parser, "__imageType"))
+        {
+            parser->ReadToken(TokenType::LParent);
+            const auto typeExpr = parser->ParseExpression();
+            parser->ReadMatchingToken(TokenType::RParent);
+            return SPIRVAsmOperand{ SPIRVAsmOperand::ImageType, Token{}, typeExpr };
+        }
+        if (AdvanceIf(parser, "__sampledImageType"))
+        {
+            parser->ReadToken(TokenType::LParent);
+            const auto typeExpr = parser->ParseExpression();
+            parser->ReadMatchingToken(TokenType::RParent);
+            return SPIRVAsmOperand{ SPIRVAsmOperand::SampledImageType, Token{}, typeExpr };
+        }
         // The pseudo-operand for component truncation
         else if(parser->LookAheadToken("__truncate"))
         {
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-reflection-api.cpp b/source/slang/slang-reflection-api.cpp
index 3a521589e..f0540deb3 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-reflection-api.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-reflection-api.cpp
@@ -1263,12 +1263,11 @@ namespace Slang
     SlangBindingType _calcResourceBindingType(
         Type* type)
     {
-        if(const auto combinedTextureSamplerType = as<TextureSamplerType>(type))
-        {
-            return SLANG_BINDING_TYPE_COMBINED_TEXTURE_SAMPLER;
-        }
-        else if( auto resourceType = as<ResourceType>(type) )
+        if( auto resourceType = as<ResourceType>(type) )
         {
+            if (resourceType->isCombined())
+                return SlangBindingType(SLANG_BINDING_TYPE_COMBINED_TEXTURE_SAMPLER);
+
             auto shape = resourceType->getBaseShape();
 
             auto access = resourceType->getAccess();
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-serialize-ir.cpp b/source/slang/slang-serialize-ir.cpp
index d84049b74..ccd5a2e7d 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-serialize-ir.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-serialize-ir.cpp
@@ -10,12 +10,6 @@
 
 namespace Slang {
 
-static bool _isTextureTypeBase(IROp opIn)
-{
-    const int op = (kIROpMask_OpMask & opIn);
-    return op >= kIROp_FirstTextureTypeBase && op <= kIROp_LastTextureTypeBase;
-}
-
 static bool _isConstant(IROp opIn)
 {
     const int op = (kIROpMask_OpMask & opIn);
@@ -246,15 +240,6 @@ Result IRSerialWriter::write(IRModule* module, SerialSourceLocWriter* sourceLocW
                 continue;
             }
 
-            IRTextureTypeBase* textureBase = as<IRTextureTypeBase>(srcInst);
-            if (textureBase)
-            {
-                dstInst.m_payloadType = PayloadType::OperandAndUInt32;
-                dstInst.m_payload.m_operandAndUInt32.m_uint32 = uint32_t(srcInst->getOp()) >> kIROpMeta_OtherShift;
-                dstInst.m_payload.m_operandAndUInt32.m_operand = getInstIndex(textureBase->getElementType());
-                continue;
-            }
-
             // ModuleInst is different, in so far as it holds a pointer to IRModule, but we don't need 
             // to save that off in a special way, so can just use regular path
              
@@ -834,22 +819,6 @@ Result IRSerialReader::read(const IRSerialData& data, Session* session, SerialSo
 
             insts[i] = irConst;
         }
-        else if (_isTextureTypeBase(op))
-        {
-            // TODO: We should clean up the IR encoding of texture types so that
-            // they do not need to have special-case suport in the serialization layer.
-
-            // All IR texture types currently have a single operand
-            Int operandCount = 1;
-            IRTextureTypeBase* inst = module->_allocateInst<IRTextureTypeBase>(op, operandCount);
-            SLANG_ASSERT(srcInst.m_payloadType == PayloadType::OperandAndUInt32);
-
-            // Reintroduce the texture type bits into the the
-            const uint32_t other = srcInst.m_payload.m_operandAndUInt32.m_uint32;
-            inst->m_op = IROp(uint32_t(inst->getOp()) | (other << kIROpMeta_OtherShift));
-
-            insts[i] = inst;
-        }
         else
         {
             int numOperands = srcInst.getNumOperands();
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-serialize-misc-type-info.h b/source/slang/slang-serialize-misc-type-info.h
index d3d83e1d0..c40edc1e7 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-serialize-misc-type-info.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-serialize-misc-type-info.h
@@ -22,19 +22,6 @@ struct SerialTypeInfo<FeedbackType::Kind> : public SerialIdentityTypeInfo<Feedba
 template <>
 struct SerialTypeInfo<SamplerStateFlavor> : public SerialConvertTypeInfo<SamplerStateFlavor, uint8_t> {};
 
-// TextureFlavor
-
-template <>
-struct SerialTypeInfo<TextureFlavor>
-{
-    typedef TextureFlavor NativeType;
-    typedef uint16_t SerialType;
-    enum { SerialAlignment = sizeof(SerialType) };
-
-    static void toSerial(SerialWriter* writer, const void* native, void* serial) { SLANG_UNUSED(writer); *(SerialType*)serial = ((const NativeType*)native)->flavor; }
-    static void toNative(SerialReader* reader, const void* serial, void* native) { SLANG_UNUSED(reader); ((NativeType*)native)->flavor = *(const SerialType*)serial; }
-};
-
 // ImageFormat
 template <>
 struct SerialTypeInfo<ImageFormat> : public SerialConvertTypeInfo<ImageFormat, uint8_t> {};
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-stdlib-textures.cpp b/source/slang/slang-stdlib-textures.cpp
index 98380033c..9ebfc54d6 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-stdlib-textures.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-stdlib-textures.cpp
@@ -46,20 +46,16 @@ struct BraceScope
 };
 
 TextureTypeInfo::TextureTypeInfo(
-    TextureTypePrefixInfo const& prefixInfo,
     BaseTextureShapeInfo const& base,
     bool isArray,
     bool isMultisample,
     bool isShadow,
-    BaseTextureAccessInfo const& accessInfo,
     StringBuilder& inSB,
     String const& inPath)
-    : prefixInfo(prefixInfo)
-    , base(base)
+    : base(base)
     , isArray(isArray)
     , isMultisample(isMultisample)
     , isShadow(isShadow)
-    , accessInfo(accessInfo)
     , sb(inSB)
     , path(inPath)
 {
@@ -82,7 +78,10 @@ void TextureTypeInfo::writeFuncBody(
         if(glsl.getLength())
         {
             sb << i << "case glsl:\n";
-            sb << i << "__intrinsic_asm \"" << glsl << "\";\n";
+            if (glsl.startsWith("if"))
+                sb << glsl;
+            else
+                sb << i << "__intrinsic_asm \"" << glsl << "\";\n";
         }
         if(cuda.getLength())
         {
@@ -99,16 +98,6 @@ void TextureTypeInfo::writeFuncBody(
     }
 }
 
-void TextureTypeInfo::writeFuncDecorations(
-    const String& glsl,
-    const String& cuda)
-{
-    if(glsl.getLength())
-        sb << i << "__target_intrinsic(glsl, \"" << glsl << "\")\n";
-    if(cuda.getLength())
-        sb << i << "__target_intrinsic(cuda, \"" << cuda << "\")\n";
-}
-
 void TextureTypeInfo::writeFuncWithSig(
     const char* funcName,
     const String& sig,
@@ -117,24 +106,12 @@ void TextureTypeInfo::writeFuncWithSig(
     const String& cuda,
     const ReadNoneMode readNoneMode)
 {
-    const bool isReadOnly = (accessInfo.access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ);
-    const bool rn =
-        readNoneMode == ReadNoneMode::Always
-        || readNoneMode == ReadNoneMode::IfReadOnly && isReadOnly;
-    if(spirv.getLength())
-    {
-        if(rn)
-            sb << i << "[__readNone]\n";
-        sb << i << sig << "\n";
-        writeFuncBody(funcName, glsl, cuda, spirv);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        writeFuncDecorations(glsl, cuda);
-        if(rn)
-            sb << i << "[__readNone]\n";
-        sb << i << sig << ";\n";
-    }
+    if (readNoneMode == ReadNoneMode::Always)
+        sb << i << "[__readNone]\n";
+    sb << i << "[__readNone]\n";
+    sb << i << "[ForceInline]\n";
+    sb << i << sig << "\n";
+    writeFuncBody(funcName, glsl, cuda, spirv);
     sb << "\n";
 }
 
@@ -157,108 +134,14 @@ void TextureTypeInfo::writeFunc(
     );
 }
 
-void TextureTypeInfo::emitTypeDecl()
-{
-    char const* baseName = prefixInfo.name;
-    char const* baseShapeName = base.shapeName;
-    TextureFlavor::Shape baseShape = base.baseShape;
-
-    // Arrays of 3D textures aren't allowed
-    if (isArray && baseShape == TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape3D) return;
-
-    auto access = accessInfo.access;
-
-    // No such thing as RWTextureCube
-    if (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE && baseShape == TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube)
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: any constraints to enforce on what gets to be multisampled?
-
-    unsigned flavor = baseShape;
-    if (isArray)		flavor |= TextureFlavor::ArrayFlag;
-    if (isMultisample)	flavor |= TextureFlavor::MultisampleFlag;
-    if (isShadow)		flavor |= TextureFlavor::ShadowFlag;
-
-    flavor |= (access << 8);
-
-    // emit a generic signature
-    sb << "__generic<T = float4";
-    // Multi-sample rw texture types have an optional sampleCount parameter.
-    if (isMultisample)
-        sb << ", let sampleCount : int = 0";
-    sb << ">";
-
-    if(prefixInfo.combined)
-    {
-        sb << "__magic_type(TextureSamplerType," << int(flavor) << ")\n";
-        sb << "__intrinsic_type(" << (kIROp_TextureSamplerType + (int(flavor) << kIROpMeta_OtherShift)) << ")\n";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        sb << "__magic_type(TextureType," << int(flavor) << ")\n";
-        sb << "__intrinsic_type(" << (kIROp_TextureType + (int(flavor) << kIROpMeta_OtherShift)) << ")\n";
-    }
-    sb << "struct ";
-    sb << accessInfo.name;
-    sb << baseName;
-    sb << baseShapeName;
-    if (isMultisample) sb << "MS";
-    if (isArray) sb << "Array";
-    if (isShadow) sb << "Shadow";
-    sb << "\n";
-
-    // The struct body
-    {
-        BraceScope structBodyScope{i, sb, ";\n"};
-
-        writeQueryFunctions();
-
-        if(baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube)
-            writeSubscriptFunctions();
-
-        if( !isMultisample )
-            writeSampleFunctions();
-    }
-
-    writeGatherExtensions();
-} // TextureTypeInfo::emitTypeDecl
-
-void TextureTypeInfo::writeQueryFunctions()
+void TextureTypeInfo::writeGetDimensionFunctions()
 {
     static const char* kComponentNames[]{ "x", "y", "z", "w" };
 
-    TextureFlavor::Shape baseShape = base.baseShape;
-
-    char const* samplerStateParam = prefixInfo.combined ? "" : "SamplerState s, ";
-    auto access = accessInfo.access;
-
-    if( !isMultisample )
-    {
-        writeFunc(
-            "float",
-            "CalculateLevelOfDetail",
-            cat(samplerStateParam, "float", base.coordCount, " location"),
-            cat("textureQueryLod($p, $2).x"),
-            "",
-            "",
-            ReadNoneMode::Never
-        );
-
-        writeFunc(
-            "float",
-            "CalculateLevelOfDetailUnclamped",
-            cat(samplerStateParam, "float", base.coordCount, " location"),
-            cat("textureQueryLod($p, $2).y"),
-            "",
-            "",
-            ReadNoneMode::Never
-        );
-    }
+    SlangResourceShape baseShape = base.baseShape;
 
     // `GetDimensions`
-    const char* dimParamTypes[] = {"out float ", "out int ", "out uint "};
+    const char* dimParamTypes[] = { "out float ", "out int ", "out uint " };
     const char* dimParamTypesInner[] = { "float", "int", "uint" };
     for (int tid = 0; tid < 3; tid++)
     {
@@ -274,19 +157,19 @@ void TextureTypeInfo::writeQueryFunctions()
 
             switch (baseShape)
             {
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_1D:
                 params << t << "width";
                 sizeDimCount = 1;
                 break;
 
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D:
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_2D:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE:
                 params << t << "width,";
                 params << t << "height";
                 sizeDimCount = 2;
                 break;
 
-            case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape3D:
+            case SLANG_TEXTURE_3D:
                 params << t << "width,";
                 params << t << "height,";
                 params << t << "depth";
@@ -315,79 +198,77 @@ void TextureTypeInfo::writeQueryFunctions()
 
             StringBuilder glsl;
             {
-                glsl << "(";
-
-                int aa = 1;
-                String lodStr = ", 0";
-                if (includeMipInfo)
-                {
-                    int mipLevelArg = aa++;
-                    lodStr = ", int($";
-                    lodStr.append(mipLevelArg);
-                    lodStr.append(")");
-                }
-
-                String opStr = " = textureSize($0" + lodStr;
-                switch (access)
-                {
-                case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE:
-                case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_RASTER_ORDERED:
-                    opStr = " = imageSize($0";
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                int cc = 0;
-                switch (baseShape)
-                {
-                case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D:
-                    glsl << "($" << aa++ << opStr << ")";
-                    if (isArray)
+                auto emitIntrinsic = [&](UnownedStringSlice funcName, bool useLodStr)
                     {
-                        glsl << ".x";
-                    }
-                    glsl << ")";
-                    cc = 1;
-                    break;
-
-                case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D:
-                case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube:
-                    glsl << "($" << aa++ << opStr << ").x)";
-                    glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << opStr << ").y)";
-                    cc = 2;
-                    break;
-
-                case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape3D:
-                    glsl << "($" << aa++ << opStr << ").x)";
-                    glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << opStr << ").y)";
-                    glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << opStr << ").z)";
-                    cc = 3;
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    SLANG_UNEXPECTED("unhandled resource shape");
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                if (isArray)
-                {
-                    glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << opStr << ")." << kComponentNames[cc] << ")";
-                }
-
-                if (isMultisample)
-                {
-                    glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << " = textureSamples($0))";
-                }
+                        int aa = 1;
+                        StringBuilder opStrSB;
+                        opStrSB << " = " << funcName << "($0";
+                        if (useLodStr)
+                        {
+                            String lodStr = ", 0";
+                            if (includeMipInfo)
+                            {
+                                int mipLevelArg = aa++;
+                                lodStr = ", int($";
+                                lodStr.append(mipLevelArg);
+                                lodStr.append(")");
+                            }
+                            opStrSB << lodStr;
+                        }
+                        auto opStr = opStrSB.produceString();
+                        int cc = 0;
+                        switch (baseShape)
+                        {
+                        case SLANG_TEXTURE_1D:
+                            glsl << "($" << aa++ << opStr << ")";
+                            if (isArray)
+                            {
+                                glsl << ".x";
+                            }
+                            glsl << ")";
+                            cc = 1;
+                            break;
+
+                        case SLANG_TEXTURE_2D:
+                        case SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE:
+                            glsl << "($" << aa++ << opStr << ").x)";
+                            glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << opStr << ").y)";
+                            cc = 2;
+                            break;
+
+                        case SLANG_TEXTURE_3D:
+                            glsl << "($" << aa++ << opStr << ").x)";
+                            glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << opStr << ").y)";
+                            glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << opStr << ").z)";
+                            cc = 3;
+                            break;
+
+                        default:
+                            SLANG_UNEXPECTED("unhandled resource shape");
+                            break;
+                        }
 
-                if (includeMipInfo)
-                {
-                    glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << " = textureQueryLevels($0))";
-                }
+                        if (isArray)
+                        {
+                            glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << opStr << ")." << kComponentNames[cc] << ")";
+                        }
 
+                        if (isMultisample)
+                        {
+                            glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << " = textureSamples($0))";
+                        }
 
-                glsl << ")";
+                        if (includeMipInfo)
+                        {
+                            glsl << ", ($" << aa++ << " = textureQueryLevels($0))";
+                        }
+                    };
+                glsl << "if (access == " << kStdlibResourceAccessReadOnly << ") __intrinsic_asm \"";
+                emitIntrinsic(toSlice("textureSize"), true);
+                glsl << "\";\n";
+                glsl << "__intrinsic_asm \"";
+                emitIntrinsic(toSlice("imageSize"), false);
+                glsl << "\";\n";
             }
 
             StringBuilder spirv;
@@ -434,17 +315,17 @@ void TextureTypeInfo::writeQueryFunctions()
                     };
                 switch (baseShape)
                 {
-                case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D:
+                case SLANG_TEXTURE_1D:
                     extractSizeComponent(0, "width");
                     break;
 
-                case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D:
-                case TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube:
+                case SLANG_TEXTURE_2D:
+                case SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE:
                     extractSizeComponent(0, "width");
                     extractSizeComponent(1, "height");
                     break;
 
-                case TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape3D:
+                case SLANG_TEXTURE_3D:
                     extractSizeComponent(0, "width");
                     extractSizeComponent(1, "height");
                     extractSizeComponent(2, "depth");
@@ -485,901 +366,6 @@ void TextureTypeInfo::writeQueryFunctions()
                 ReadNoneMode::Always);
         }
     }
-
-    // `GetSamplePosition()`
-    if( isMultisample )
-    {
-        writeFunc("float2", "GetSamplePosition", "int s", "", "", "", ReadNoneMode::Never);
-    }
-
-    // `Load()`
-
-    if( base.coordCount + isArray < 4 )
-    {
-        // The `Load()` operation on an ordinary `Texture2D` takes
-        // an `int3` for the location, where `.xy` holds the texel
-        // coordinates, and `.z` holds the mip level to use.
-        //
-        // The third coordinate for mip level is absent in
-        // `Texure2DMS.Load()` and `RWTexture2D.Load`. This pattern
-        // is repreated for all the other texture shapes.
-        //
-        bool needsMipLevel = !isMultisample && (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ);
-
-        int loadCoordCount = base.coordCount + isArray + (needsMipLevel?1:0);
-
-        char const* glslFuncName = (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ) ? "texelFetch" : "imageLoad";
-
-        // When translating to GLSL, we need to break apart the `location` argument.
-        //
-        // TODO: this should realy be handled by having this member actually get lowered!
-        static const char* kGLSLLoadCoordsSwizzle[] = { "", "", "x", "xy", "xyz", "xyzw" };
-        static const char* kGLSLLoadLODSwizzle[]    = { "", "", "y", "z", "w", "error" };
-
-        // TODO: The GLSL translations here only handle the read-only texture
-        // cases (stuff that lowers to `texture*` in GLSL) and not the stuff
-        // that lowers to `image*`.
-        //
-        // At some point it may make sense to separate the read-only and
-        // `RW`/`RasterizerOrdered` cases here rather than try to share code.
-
-        // CUDA
-        StringBuilder cudaBuilder;
-        if(!isMultisample)
-        {
-            if (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE)
-            {
-                const int coordCount = base.coordCount;
-                const int vecCount = coordCount + int(isArray);
-
-                if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-                {
-                    cudaBuilder << "surf" << coordCount << "D";
-                    if (isArray)
-                    {
-                        cudaBuilder << "Layered";
-                    }
-                    cudaBuilder << "read";
-                    cudaBuilder << "<$T0>($0";
-                    for (int j = 0; j < coordCount; ++j)
-                    {
-                        cudaBuilder << ", ($1)";
-                        if (vecCount > 1)
-                        {
-                            cudaBuilder << '.' << char(j + 'x');
-                        }
-
-                        // Surface access is *byte* addressed in x in CUDA
-                        if (j == 0)
-                        {
-                            cudaBuilder << " * $E";
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (isArray)
-                    {
-                        cudaBuilder << ", int(($1)." << char(coordCount + 'x') << ")";
-                    }
-                    cudaBuilder << ", SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    cudaBuilder << "__target_intrinsic(cuda, \"surfCubemap";
-                    if (isArray)
-                    {
-                        cudaBuilder << "Layered";
-                    }
-                    cudaBuilder << "read";
-
-                    // Surface access is *byte* addressed in x in CUDA
-                    cudaBuilder << "<$T0>($0, ($1).x * $E, ($1).y, ($1).z";
-                    if (isArray)
-                    {
-                        cudaBuilder << ", int(($1).w)";
-                    }
-                    cudaBuilder << ", SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
-                }
-            }
-            else if (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ)
-            {
-                // We can allow this on Texture1D
-                if( baseShape == TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D && isArray == false)
-                {
-                    cudaBuilder << "tex1Dfetch<$T0>($0, ($1).x)";
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // SPIRV
-        auto getSpirvIntrinsic = [&](bool hasSampleIndex, bool hasOffset)
-            {
-                StringBuilder spirv;
-                spirv << "%lod:$$int = OpCompositeExtract $location " << base.coordCount + isArray << "; ";
-                spirv << "%coord:$$int" << base.coordCount + isArray << " = OpVectorShuffle $location $location ";
-                for (int i = 0; i < base.coordCount + isArray; i++)
-                    spirv << " " << i;
-                spirv << "; ";
-                spirv << "%sampled:__sampledType(T) = ";
-                if (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE)
-                    spirv << "OpImageRead";
-                else
-                    spirv << "OpImageFetch";
-                spirv << " $this %coord ";
-                uint32_t operandMask = 0;
-                if (!hasSampleIndex)
-                    operandMask |= SpvImageOperandsLodMask;
-                if (hasOffset)
-                    operandMask |= SpvImageOperandsConstOffsetMask;
-                if (hasSampleIndex)
-                    operandMask |= SpvImageOperandsSampleMask;
-                spirv << operandMask << " ";
-                if (operandMask & SpvImageOperandsLodMask)
-                    spirv << " %lod";
-                if (operandMask & SpvImageOperandsConstOffsetMask)
-                    spirv << " $offset";
-                if (operandMask & SpvImageOperandsSampleMask)
-                    spirv << " $sampleIndex";
-                spirv << ";";
-                spirv << i << "__truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;";
-                return spirv.produceString();
-            };
-
-        sb << i << "__glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)";
-        writeFunc(
-            "T",
-            "Load",
-            cat("int", loadCoordCount, " location", isMultisample ? ", int sampleIndex" : ""),
-            isMultisample ? cat("$c", glslFuncName, "($0, $1, $2)$z")
-            : needsMipLevel ? cat(
-                "$c",
-                glslFuncName,
-                "($0, ($1).",
-                kGLSLLoadCoordsSwizzle[loadCoordCount],
-                ", ($1).",
-                kGLSLLoadLODSwizzle[loadCoordCount],
-                ")$z")
-            : cat("$c", glslFuncName, "($0, $1)$z"),
-            getSpirvIntrinsic(isMultisample, false),
-            cudaBuilder
-        );
-
-        glslFuncName = (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ) ? "texelFetchOffset" : "imageLoad";
-        sb << i << "__glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)";
-        writeFunc(
-            "T",
-            "Load",
-            cat(
-                "int", loadCoordCount, " location",
-                isMultisample ? ", int sampleIndex" : "",
-                ", constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset"
-            ),
-            isMultisample ? cat("$c", glslFuncName, "($0, $0, $1, $2)$z")
-                : needsMipLevel ? cat(
-                    "$c", glslFuncName, "($0, ($1).", kGLSLLoadCoordsSwizzle[loadCoordCount],
-                    ", ($1).", kGLSLLoadLODSwizzle[loadCoordCount],
-                    ", $2)$z")
-                : cat("$c", glslFuncName, "($0, $1, 0, $2)$z"),
-            getSpirvIntrinsic(isMultisample, true)
-        );
-
-        writeFunc(
-            "T",
-            "Load",
-            cat(
-                "int", loadCoordCount, " location",
-                isMultisample ? ", int sampleIndex" : "",
-                ", constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset",
-                ", out uint status"
-            )
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-static String spirvReadIntrinsic(SlangResourceAccess access)
-{
-    StringBuilder spirvBuilder;
-    const char* i = "                    ";
-    switch (access)
-    {
-    case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_NONE:
-    case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ:
-        spirvBuilder << i << "%sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageFetch $this $location;\n";
-        spirvBuilder << i << "__truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;";
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        spirvBuilder << i << "%sampled : __sampledType(T) = OpImageRead $this $location;\n";
-        spirvBuilder << i << "__truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;";
-        break;
-    }
-    return spirvBuilder;
-}
-
-static String spirvWriteIntrinsic()
-{
-    StringBuilder spirvBuilder;
-    const char* i = "                    ";
-    spirvBuilder << i << "OpImageWrite $this $location $newValue;";
-    return spirvBuilder;
-}
-
-void TextureTypeInfo::writeSubscriptFunctions()
-{
-    TextureFlavor::Shape baseShape = base.baseShape;
-    auto access = accessInfo.access;
-
-    int N = base.coordCount + isArray;
-
-    char const* uintNs[] = { "", "uint", "uint2", "uint3", "uint4" };
-    char const* ivecNs[] = {  "", "int", "ivec2", "ivec3", "ivec4" };
-
-    auto uintN = uintNs[N];
-    auto ivecN = ivecNs[N];
-
-    // subscript operator
-    sb << i << "__subscript(" << uintN << " location) -> T\n";
-    BraceScope subscriptScope{i, sb};
-
-    // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! get !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-    // GLSL/SPIR-V distinguishes sampled vs. non-sampled images
-    StringBuilder glslBuilder;
-    {
-        switch( access )
-        {
-        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_NONE:
-        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ:
-            sb << i << "__glsl_extension(GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions)\n";
-            glslBuilder << "$ctexelFetch($0, " << ivecN << "($1)";
-            if( !isMultisample )
-            {
-                glslBuilder << ", 0";
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // TODO: how to handle passing through sample index?
-                glslBuilder << ", 0";
-            }
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            glslBuilder << "$cimageLoad($0, " << ivecN << "($1)";
-            if( isMultisample )
-            {
-                // TODO: how to handle passing through sample index?
-                glslBuilder << ", 0";
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        glslBuilder << ")$z";
-    }
-
-    // CUDA
-    StringBuilder cudaBuilder;
-    {
-        if (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE)
-        {
-            const int coordCount = base.coordCount;
-            const int vecCount = coordCount + int(isArray);
-
-            cudaBuilder << "surf";
-            if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-            {
-                cudaBuilder << coordCount << "D";
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                cudaBuilder << "Cubemap";
-            }
-
-            cudaBuilder << (isArray ? "Layered" : "");
-            cudaBuilder << "read$C<$T0>($0";
-
-            for (int j = 0; j < vecCount; ++j)
-            {
-                cudaBuilder << ", ($1)";
-                if (vecCount > 1)
-                {
-                    cudaBuilder << '.' << char(j + 'x');
-                }
-                // Surface access is *byte* addressed in x in CUDA
-                if (j == 0)
-                {
-                    cudaBuilder << " * $E";
-                }
-            }
-
-            cudaBuilder << ", SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
-        }
-        else if (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ)
-        {
-            // We can allow this on Texture1D
-            if( baseShape == TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D && isArray == false)
-            {
-                cudaBuilder << "tex1Dfetch<$T0>($0, $1)";
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Output that has get
-    writeFuncWithSig(
-        "operator[]",
-        "get",
-        glslBuilder,
-        spirvReadIntrinsic(access),
-        cudaBuilder
-    );
-
-    // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! set !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-    if (!(access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_NONE || access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ))
-    {
-        // CUDA
-        cudaBuilder.clear();
-        {
-            const int coordCount = base.coordCount;
-            const int vecCount = coordCount + int(isArray);
-
-            cudaBuilder << "surf";
-            if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-            {
-                cudaBuilder << coordCount << "D";
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                cudaBuilder << "Cubemap";
-            }
-
-            cudaBuilder << (isArray ? "Layered" : "");
-            cudaBuilder << "write$C<$T0>($2, $0";
-            for (int j = 0; j < vecCount; ++j)
-            {
-                cudaBuilder << ", ($1)";
-                if (vecCount > 1)
-                {
-                    cudaBuilder << '.' << char(j + 'x');
-                }
-
-                // Surface access is *byte* addressed in x in CUDA
-                if (j == 0)
-                {
-                    cudaBuilder << " * $E";
-                }
-            }
-
-            cudaBuilder << ", SLANG_CUDA_BOUNDARY_MODE)";
-        }
-
-        // Set
-        sb << i << "[nonmutating]\n";
-        writeFuncWithSig(
-            "operator[]",
-            "set(T newValue)",
-            cat("imageStore($0, ", ivecN, "($1), $V2)"),
-            spirvWriteIntrinsic(),
-            cudaBuilder
-        );
-    }
-
-    // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ref !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-    // Depending on the access level of the texture type,
-    // we either have just a getter (the default), or both
-    // a getter and setter.
-    switch( access )
-    {
-    case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_NONE:
-    case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ:
-        break;
-    default:
-        sb << i << "__intrinsic_op(" << int(kIROp_ImageSubscript) << ") ref;\n";
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static String cudaSampleIntrinsic(const bool isArray, const BaseTextureShapeInfo& base, bool sampleLevel)
-{
-    StringBuilder cudaBuilder;
-
-    TextureFlavor::Shape baseShape = base.baseShape;
-    const int coordCount = base.coordCount;
-
-    if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-    {
-        cudaBuilder << "tex" << coordCount << "D";
-        if (isArray)
-            cudaBuilder << "Layered";
-        if(sampleLevel)
-            cudaBuilder << "Lod";
-        cudaBuilder << "<$T0>($0";
-        for (int i = 0; i < coordCount; ++i)
-        {
-            cudaBuilder << ", ($2)";
-            cudaBuilder << '.' << "xyzw"[i];
-        }
-        if (isArray)
-            cudaBuilder << ", int(($2)." << char(coordCount + 'x') << ")";
-        if(sampleLevel)
-            cudaBuilder << ", $3";
-        cudaBuilder << ")";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        cudaBuilder << "texCubemap";
-        if (isArray)
-            cudaBuilder << "Layered";
-        if(sampleLevel)
-            cudaBuilder << "Lod";
-        cudaBuilder << "<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, ($2).z";
-        if (isArray)
-            cudaBuilder << ", int(($2).w)";
-        if(sampleLevel)
-            cudaBuilder << ", $3";
-        cudaBuilder << ")";
-    }
-
-    return cudaBuilder;
-}
-
-const char* noBias = nullptr;
-const char* noLodLevel = nullptr;
-const char* noGradX = nullptr;
-const char* noGradY = nullptr;
-const char* noConstOffset = nullptr;
-const char* noMinLod = nullptr;
-
-static String spirvSampleIntrinsic(
-    const TextureTypePrefixInfo& prefixInfo,
-    const char* bias = nullptr,
-    const char* lodLevel = nullptr,
-    const char* gradX = nullptr,
-    const char* gradY = nullptr,
-    const char* constOffset = nullptr,
-    const char* minLod = nullptr)
-{
-    StringBuilder spirvBuilder;
-    const char* i = "                ";
-
-    SLANG_ASSERT(!(!gradX ^ !gradY));
-
-    if(minLod)
-        spirvBuilder << i << "OpCapability MinLod;\n";
-
-    const char* sampledImage;
-    if(prefixInfo.combined)
-    {
-        sampledImage = "$this";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        const char* sampledImageType = "%sampledImageType";
-        sampledImage = "%sampledImage";
-        spirvBuilder << i << sampledImageType << " = OpTypeSampledImage $$This;\n";
-        spirvBuilder << i << sampledImage << " : " << sampledImageType << " = OpSampledImage $this $s;\n";
-    }
-
-    const char* op = lodLevel || gradX ? "OpImageSampleExplicitLod" : "OpImageSampleImplicitLod";
-    spirvBuilder << i << "%sampled : __sampledType(T) = " << op << " " << sampledImage << " $location";
-    spirvBuilder << " None";
-    if(bias)
-        spirvBuilder << "|Bias";
-    if(lodLevel)
-        spirvBuilder << "|Lod";
-    if(gradX)
-        spirvBuilder << "|Grad";
-    if(constOffset)
-        spirvBuilder << "|ConstOffset";
-    if(minLod)
-        spirvBuilder << "|MinLod";
-
-    if(bias)
-        spirvBuilder << " $" << bias;
-    if(lodLevel)
-        spirvBuilder << " $" << lodLevel;
-    if(gradX)
-        spirvBuilder << " $" << gradX << " $" << gradY;
-    if(constOffset)
-        spirvBuilder << " $" << constOffset;
-    if(minLod)
-        spirvBuilder << " $" << minLod;
-    spirvBuilder << ";\n";
-    spirvBuilder << i << "__truncate $$T result __sampledType(T) %sampled;\n";
-    return spirvBuilder;
-}
-
-void TextureTypeInfo::writeSampleFunctions()
-{
-    TextureFlavor::Shape baseShape = base.baseShape;
-    char const* samplerStateParam = prefixInfo.combined ? "" : "SamplerState s, ";
-    char const* comparisonSamplerStateParam = prefixInfo.combined ? "" : "SamplerComparisonState s, ";
-    // `Sample()`
-
-    writeFunc(
-        "T",
-        "Sample",
-        cat(samplerStateParam, "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location"),
-        "$ctexture($p, $2)$z",
-        spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo),
-        cudaSampleIntrinsic(isArray, base, false)
-    );
-
-    if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-    {
-        writeFunc(
-            "T",
-            "Sample",
-            cat(samplerStateParam, "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ", "constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset"),
-            "$ctextureOffset($p, $2, $3)$z",
-            spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo, noBias, noLodLevel, noGradX, noGradY, "offset")
-        );
-    }
-
-    writeFunc(
-        "T",
-        "Sample",
-        cat(
-            samplerStateParam,
-            "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-            baseShape == TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube ? "" : cat("constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset, "),
-            "float clamp"
-        ),
-        "",
-        spirvSampleIntrinsic(
-            prefixInfo,
-            noBias,
-            noLodLevel,
-            noGradX,
-            noGradY,
-            baseShape == TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube ? nullptr : "offset",
-            "clamp"
-        )
-    );
-
-    // SPIR-V todo, use OpImageSparseSampleImplicitLod
-    writeFunc(
-        "T",
-        "Sample",
-        cat(
-            samplerStateParam,
-            "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-            baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube ? cat("constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset, ") : "",
-            "float clamp, out uint status"
-        )
-    );
-
-    writeFunc(
-        "T",
-        "SampleBias",
-        cat(
-            samplerStateParam,
-            "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-            "float bias"
-        ),
-        "$ctexture($p, $2, $3)$z",
-        spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo, "bias")
-    );
-
-    if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-    {
-        writeFunc(
-            "T",
-            "SampleBias",
-            cat(
-                samplerStateParam,
-                "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-                "float bias, ",
-                "constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset"
-            ),
-            "$ctextureOffset($p, $2, $3, $4)$z",
-            spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo, "bias", noLodLevel, noGradX, noGradY, "offset")
-        );
-    }
-    int baseCoordCount = base.coordCount;
-    int arrCoordCount = baseCoordCount + isArray;
-    if (arrCoordCount <= 3)
-    {
-        // `SampleCmp()` and `SampleCmpLevelZero`
-
-        writeFunc(
-            "float",
-            "SampleCmp",
-            cat(
-                comparisonSamplerStateParam,
-                "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-                "float compareValue"
-            ),
-            cat("texture($p, vec", arrCoordCount + 1, "($2, $3))")
-        );
-
-        sb << "__glsl_extension(GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod)\n";
-        writeFunc(
-            "float",
-            "SampleCmpLevelZero",
-            cat(
-                comparisonSamplerStateParam,
-                "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-                "float compareValue"
-            ),
-            cat("textureLod($p, vec", arrCoordCount + 1, "($2, $3), 0)")
-        );
-    }
-
-    if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-    {
-        // Note(tfoley): MSDN seems confused, and claims that the `offset`
-        // parameter for `SampleCmp` is available for everything but 3D
-        // textures, while `Sample` and `SampleBias` are consistent in
-        // saying they only exclude `offset` for cube maps (which makes
-        // sense). I'm going to assume the documentation for `SampleCmp`
-        // is just wrong.
-        writeFunc(
-            "float",
-            "SampleCmp",
-            cat(
-                comparisonSamplerStateParam,
-                "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-                "float compareValue, "
-                "constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset"
-            ),
-            cat("textureOffset($p, vec", arrCoordCount + 1, "($2, $3), $4)")
-        );
-
-        sb << "__glsl_extension(GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod)\n";
-        writeFunc(
-            "float",
-            "SampleCmpLevelZero",
-            cat(
-                comparisonSamplerStateParam,
-                "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-                "float compareValue, "
-                "constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset"
-            ),
-            cat("textureLodOffset($p, vec", arrCoordCount + 1, "($2, $3), 0, $4)")
-        );
-    }
-
-    // TODO(JS): Not clear how to map this to CUDA, because in HLSL, the gradient is a vector based on
-    // the dimension. On CUDA there is texNDGrad, but it always just takes ddx, ddy.
-    // I could just assume 0 for elements not supplied, and ignore z. For now will just leave
-    writeFunc(
-        "T",
-        "SampleGrad",
-        cat(
-            samplerStateParam,
-            "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-            "float", base.coordCount, " gradX, ",
-            "float", base.coordCount, " gradY, "
-        ),
-        "$ctextureGrad($p, $2, $3, $4)$z",
-        spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo, noBias, noLodLevel, "gradX", "gradY")
-    );
-
-    if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-    {
-        writeFunc(
-            "T",
-            "SampleGrad",
-            cat(
-                samplerStateParam,
-                "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-                "float", base.coordCount, " gradX, ",
-                "float", base.coordCount, " gradY, ",
-                "constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset "
-            ),
-            "$ctextureGradOffset($p, $2, $3, $4, $5)$z",
-            spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo, noBias, noLodLevel, "gradX", "gradY", "offset")
-        );
-
-        sb << i << "__glsl_extension(GL_ARB_sparse_texture_clamp)\n";
-        writeFunc(
-            "T",
-            "SampleGrad",
-            cat(
-                samplerStateParam,
-                "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-                "float", base.coordCount, " gradX, ",
-                "float", base.coordCount, " gradY, ",
-                "constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset, ",
-                "float lodClamp"
-            ),
-            "$ctextureGradOffsetClampARB($p, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)$z",
-            spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo, noBias, noLodLevel, "gradX", "gradY", "offset", "lodClamp")
-        );
-    }
-
-    // `SampleLevel`
-
-    writeFunc(
-        "T",
-        "SampleLevel",
-        cat(
-            samplerStateParam,
-            "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-            "float level"
-        ),
-        "$ctextureLod($p, $2, $3)$z",
-        spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo, noBias, "level"),
-        cudaSampleIntrinsic(isArray, base, true)
-    );
-
-    if( baseShape != TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube )
-    {
-        writeFunc(
-            "T",
-            "SampleLevel",
-            cat(
-                samplerStateParam,
-                "float", base.coordCount + isArray, " location, ",
-                "float level, ",
-                "constexpr int", base.coordCount, " offset"
-            ),
-            "$ctextureLodOffset($p, $2, $3, $4)$z",
-            spirvSampleIntrinsic(prefixInfo, noBias, "level", noGradX, noGradY, "offset")
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-void TextureTypeInfo::writeGatherExtensions()
-{
-    char const* baseName = prefixInfo.name;
-    char const* baseShapeName = base.shapeName;
-
-    auto access = accessInfo.access;
-
-    bool isReadOnly = (access == SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ);
-
-    char const* samplerStateParam = prefixInfo.combined ? "" : "SamplerState s, ";
-
-    // `Gather*()` operations are handled via an `extension` declaration,
-    // because this lets us capture the element type of the texture.
-    //
-    // TODO: longer-term there should be something like a `TextureElementType`
-    // interface, that both scalars and vectors implement, that then exposes
-    // a `Scalar` associated type, and `Gather` can return `vector<T.Scalar, 4>`.
-    //
-    static const struct {
-        char const* genericPrefix;
-        char const* elementType;
-        char const* outputType;
-    } kGatherExtensionCases[] = {
-        { "__generic<T, let N : int>", "vector<T,N>", "vector<T, 4>" },
-        { "", "float", "vector<float, 4>" },
-        { "", "int" , "vector<int, 4>"},
-        { "", "uint", "vector<uint, 4>"},
-
-        // TODO: need a case here for scalars `T`, but also
-        // need to ensure that case doesn't accidentally match
-        // for `T = vector<...>`, which requires actual checking
-        // of constraints on generic parameters.
-    };
-    for(auto cc : kGatherExtensionCases)
-    {
-        // TODO: this should really be an `if` around the entire `Gather` logic
-        if (isMultisample) break;
-
-        EMIT_LINE_DIRECTIVE();
-        sb << cc.genericPrefix << " __extension ";
-        sb << accessInfo.name;
-        sb << baseName;
-        sb << baseShapeName;
-        if (isArray) sb << "Array";
-        sb << "<" << cc.elementType << " >";
-        sb << "\n{\n";
-
-        // `Gather`
-        // (tricky because it returns a 4-vector of the element type
-        // of the texture components...)
-        //
-        // TODO: is it actually correct to restrict these so that, e.g.,
-        // `GatherAlpha()` isn't allowed on `Texture2D<float3>` because
-        // it nominally doesn't have an alpha component?
-        static const struct {
-            int componentIndex;
-            char const* componentName;
-        } kGatherComponets[] = {
-            { 0, "" },
-            { 0, "Red" },
-            { 1, "Green" },
-            { 2, "Blue" },
-            { 3, "Alpha" },
-        };
-        enum Cmp
-        { NotCmp,
-          Cmp
-        };
-
-        for(auto cmp : {NotCmp, Cmp})
-        for(auto kk : kGatherComponets)
-        {
-            auto samplerOrComparisonSampler = cmp == Cmp ? "SamplerComparisonState s, " : samplerStateParam;
-
-            auto componentIndex = kk.componentIndex;
-            auto componentName = kk.componentName;
-
-            auto outputType = cc.outputType;
-
-            const auto cmpName          = cmp == Cmp ? "Cmp" : "";
-            const auto cmpValueParam    = cmp == Cmp ? "float compareValue, " : "";
-            const auto cmpValueParamEnd = cmp == Cmp ? ", float compareValue" : "";
-            const auto supportsGLSL     = componentIndex == 0 || cmp == NotCmp;
-
-            EMIT_LINE_DIRECTIVE();
-
-            if(supportsGLSL)
-            {
-                if(cmp == Cmp)
-                    sb << "__target_intrinsic(glsl, \"textureGather($p, $2, $3)\")\n";
-                else
-                    sb << "__target_intrinsic(glsl, \"textureGather($p, $2, " << componentIndex << ")\")\n";
-            }
-            if (base.coordCount == 2 && cmp == NotCmp)
-            {
-                // Gather only works on 2D in CUDA without comparison
-                // "It is based on the base type of DataType except when readMode is equal to cudaReadModeNormalizedFloat (see Texture Reference API), in which case it is always float4."
-                sb << "__target_intrinsic(cuda, \"tex2Dgather<$T0>($0, ($2).x, ($2).y, " << componentIndex << ")\")\n";
-            }
-            if (isReadOnly)
-                sb << "[__readNone]\n";
-            sb << outputType << " Gather" << cmpName << componentName << "(" << samplerOrComparisonSampler;
-            sb << "float" << base.coordCount + isArray << " location" << cmpValueParamEnd << ");\n";
-
-            if (isReadOnly)
-                sb << "[__readNone]\n";
-            EMIT_LINE_DIRECTIVE();
-            if(supportsGLSL)
-            {
-                if(cmp == Cmp)
-                    sb << "__target_intrinsic(glsl, \"textureGatherOffset($p, $2, $3, $4)\")\n";
-                else
-                    sb << "__target_intrinsic(glsl, \"textureGatherOffset($p, $2, $3, " << componentIndex << ")\")\n";
-            }
-            sb << outputType << " Gather" << cmpName << componentName << "(" << samplerOrComparisonSampler;
-            sb << "float" << base.coordCount + isArray << " location, ";
-            sb << cmpValueParam;
-            sb << "constexpr int" << base.coordCount << " offset);\n";
-
-            if (isReadOnly)
-                sb << "[__readNone]\n";
-            EMIT_LINE_DIRECTIVE();
-            sb << outputType << " Gather" << cmpName << componentName << "(" << samplerOrComparisonSampler;
-            sb << "float" << base.coordCount + isArray << " location, ";
-            sb << cmpValueParam;
-            sb << "constexpr int" << base.coordCount << " offset, ";
-            sb << "out uint status);\n";
-
-            if (isReadOnly)
-                sb << "[__readNone]\n";
-            EMIT_LINE_DIRECTIVE();
-            if(supportsGLSL)
-            {
-                if(cmp == Cmp)
-                    sb << "__target_intrinsic(glsl, \"textureGatherOffsets($p, $2, $3, ivec" << base.coordCount << "[]($4, $5, $6, $7))\")\n";
-                else
-                    sb << "__target_intrinsic(glsl, \"textureGatherOffsets($p, $2, ivec" << base.coordCount << "[]($3, $4, $5, $6), " << componentIndex << ")\")\n";
-            }
-            sb << outputType << " Gather" << cmpName << componentName << "(" << samplerOrComparisonSampler;
-            sb << "float" << base.coordCount + isArray << " location, ";
-            sb << cmpValueParam;
-            sb << "int" << base.coordCount << " offset1, ";
-            sb << "int" << base.coordCount << " offset2, ";
-            sb << "int" << base.coordCount << " offset3, ";
-            sb << "int" << base.coordCount << " offset4);\n";
-
-            if (isReadOnly)
-                sb << "[__readNone]\n";
-            EMIT_LINE_DIRECTIVE();
-            sb << outputType << " Gather" << cmpName << componentName << "(" << samplerOrComparisonSampler;
-            sb << "float" << base.coordCount + isArray << " location, ";
-            sb << cmpValueParam;
-            sb << "int" << base.coordCount << " offset1, ";
-            sb << "int" << base.coordCount << " offset2, ";
-            sb << "int" << base.coordCount << " offset3, ";
-            sb << "int" << base.coordCount << " offset4, ";
-            sb << "out uint status);\n";
-        }
-
-        EMIT_LINE_DIRECTIVE();
-        sb << "\n}\n";
-    }
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-stdlib-textures.h b/source/slang/slang-stdlib-textures.h
index dc2f64a41..35aed3e27 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-stdlib-textures.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-stdlib-textures.h
@@ -9,65 +9,49 @@ namespace Slang
 
 static const struct BaseTextureShapeInfo {
     char const*			    shapeName;
-    TextureFlavor::Shape	baseShape;
+    SlangResourceShape      baseShape;
     int					    coordCount;
 } kBaseTextureShapes[] = {
-    { "1D",		TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape1D,	1 },
-    { "2D",		TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape2D,	2 },
-    { "3D",		TextureFlavor::Shape::Shape3D,	3 },
-    { "Cube",	TextureFlavor::Shape::ShapeCube,3 },
+    { "1D",		SLANG_TEXTURE_1D,	1 },
+    { "2D",		SLANG_TEXTURE_2D,	2 },
+    { "3D",		SLANG_TEXTURE_3D,	3 },
+    { "Cube",	SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE, 3 },
 };
 
 static const struct BaseTextureAccessInfo {
-    char const*         name;
+    char const* name;
     SlangResourceAccess access;
 } kBaseTextureAccessLevels[] = {
     { "",                   SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ },
     { "RW",                 SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ_WRITE },
     { "RasterizerOrdered",  SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_RASTER_ORDERED },
-};
-
-static const struct TextureTypePrefixInfo
-{
-    char const* name;
-    bool        combined;
-} kTexturePrefixes[] =
-{
-    { "Texture", false },
-    { "Sampler", true },
+    { "Feedback",           SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_FEEDBACK },
 };
 
 struct TextureTypeInfo
 {
     TextureTypeInfo(
-        TextureTypePrefixInfo const& prefixInfo,
         BaseTextureShapeInfo const& base,
         bool isArray,
         bool isMultisample,
         bool isShadow,
-        BaseTextureAccessInfo const& accessInfo,
         StringBuilder& inSB,
         String const& inPath);
 
-    TextureTypePrefixInfo const& prefixInfo;
     BaseTextureShapeInfo const& base;
     bool isArray;
     bool isMultisample;
     bool isShadow;
-    BaseTextureAccessInfo const& accessInfo;
     StringBuilder& sb;
     String path;
 
     void emitTypeDecl();
 
-private:
+public:
     //
     // Functions for writing specific parts of a definition
     //
-    void writeQueryFunctions();
-    void writeSubscriptFunctions();
-    void writeSampleFunctions();
-    void writeGatherExtensions();
+    void writeGetDimensionFunctions();
 
     //
     // More general utilities
@@ -75,7 +59,6 @@ private:
     enum class ReadNoneMode
     {
         Never,
-        IfReadOnly,
         Always
     };
 
@@ -85,17 +68,13 @@ private:
         const String& cuda,
         const String& spirv
     );
-    void writeFuncDecorations(
-        const String& glsl,
-        const String& cuda
-    );
     void writeFuncWithSig(
         const char* funcName,
         const String& sig,
         const String& glsl = String{},
         const String& spirv = String{},
         const String& cuda = String{},
-        const ReadNoneMode readNoneMode = ReadNoneMode::IfReadOnly
+        const ReadNoneMode readNoneMode = ReadNoneMode::Never
     );
     void writeFunc(
         const char* returnType,
@@ -104,7 +83,7 @@ private:
         const String& glsl = String{},
         const String& spirv = String{},
         const String& cuda = String{},
-        const ReadNoneMode readNoneMode = ReadNoneMode::IfReadOnly
+        const ReadNoneMode readNoneMode = ReadNoneMode::Never
     );
 
     // A pointer to a string representing the current level of indentation
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-stdlib.cpp b/source/slang/slang-stdlib.cpp
index 5a977694a..7fbd021b1 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-stdlib.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-stdlib.cpp
@@ -304,7 +304,6 @@ namespace Slang
             coreLibraryCode = StringBlob::moveCreate(sb);
         }
 #endif
-
         return coreLibraryCode;
     }
 
@@ -316,6 +315,7 @@ namespace Slang
             const String path = getStdlibPath();
             StringBuilder sb;
             #include "hlsl.meta.slang.h"
+            File::writeAllText("d:\\stdlib1.txt", sb.toString());
             hlslLibraryCode = StringBlob::moveCreate(sb);
         }
 #endif
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-syntax.cpp b/source/slang/slang-syntax.cpp
index ed2ce048b..53a02ed87 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-syntax.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-syntax.cpp
@@ -470,6 +470,12 @@ Index getFilterCountImpl(const ReflectClassInfo& clsInfo, MemberFilterStyle filt
 
             return astBuilder->getOrCreate<ThisType>(declRef.declRefBase);
         }
+        else if (auto typedefDecl = as<TypeDefDecl>(declRef.getDecl()))
+        {
+            if (typedefDecl->type.type)
+                return as<Type>(typedefDecl->type.type->substitute(astBuilder, SubstitutionSet(declRef)));
+            return astBuilder->getErrorType();
+        }
         else
         {
             declRef = createDefaultSubstitutionsIfNeeded(astBuilder, nullptr, declRef);
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-type-layout.cpp b/source/slang/slang-type-layout.cpp
index 8c1108870..691e5864c 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-type-layout.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-type-layout.cpp
@@ -3813,15 +3813,31 @@ static TypeLayoutResult _createTypeLayout(
         // TODO: the logic here should really be defined by the rules,
         // and not at this top level...
         ShaderParameterKind kind;
-        switch( textureType->getAccess() )
+        if (textureType->isCombined())
         {
-        default:
-            kind = ShaderParameterKind::MutableTexture;
-            break;
+            switch (textureType->getAccess())
+            {
+            default:
+                kind = ShaderParameterKind::MutableTextureSampler;
+                break;
 
-        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ:
-            kind = ShaderParameterKind::Texture;
-            break;
+            case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ:
+                kind = ShaderParameterKind::TextureSampler;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            switch( textureType->getAccess() )
+            {
+            default:
+                kind = ShaderParameterKind::MutableTexture;
+                break;
+
+            case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ:
+                kind = ShaderParameterKind::Texture;
+                break;
+            }
         }
 
         return createSimpleTypeLayout(
@@ -3850,27 +3866,6 @@ static TypeLayoutResult _createTypeLayout(
             type,
             rules);
     }
-    else if (auto textureSamplerType = as<TextureSamplerType>(type))
-    {
-        // TODO: the logic here should really be defined by the rules,
-        // and not at this top level...
-        ShaderParameterKind kind;
-        switch( textureSamplerType->getAccess() )
-        {
-        default:
-            kind = ShaderParameterKind::MutableTextureSampler;
-            break;
-
-        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_READ:
-            kind = ShaderParameterKind::TextureSampler;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        return createSimpleTypeLayout(
-            rules->GetObjectLayout(kind, context.objectLayoutOptions),
-            type,
-            rules);
-    }
 
     // TODO: need a better way to handle this stuff...
 #define CASE(TYPE, KIND)                                                \
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-type-system-shared.cpp b/source/slang/slang-type-system-shared.cpp
index a8265de20..54e06a792 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-type-system-shared.cpp
+++ b/source/slang/slang-type-system-shared.cpp
@@ -4,18 +4,4 @@
 
 namespace Slang
 {
-    TextureFlavor TextureFlavor::create(SlangResourceShape shape, SlangResourceAccess access)
-    {
-        TextureFlavor rs;
-        rs.flavor = uint16_t(shape | (access << 8));
-        return rs;
-    }
-
-    TextureFlavor TextureFlavor::create(SlangResourceShape shape, SlangResourceAccess access, int flags)
-    {
-        SLANG_ASSERT((flags & ~int(SLANG_RESOURCE_EXT_SHAPE_MASK)) == 0);
-        TextureFlavor rs;
-        rs.flavor = uint16_t(shape | (access << 8) | flags);
-        return rs;
-    }
 }
diff --git a/source/slang/slang-type-system-shared.h b/source/slang/slang-type-system-shared.h
index 4fa48d23e..1c8dd56aa 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang-type-system-shared.h
+++ b/source/slang/slang-type-system-shared.h
@@ -33,80 +33,31 @@ FOREACH_BASE_TYPE(DEFINE_BASE_TYPE)
         CountOf,
     };
 
-    struct TextureFlavor
-    {
-        typedef TextureFlavor ThisType;
-        enum
-        {
-            // Mask for the overall "shape" of the texture
-            BaseShapeMask = SLANG_RESOURCE_BASE_SHAPE_MASK,
-
-            // Flag for whether the shape has "array-ness"
-            ArrayFlag = SLANG_TEXTURE_ARRAY_FLAG,
-
-            // Whether or not the texture stores multiple samples per pixel
-            MultisampleFlag = SLANG_TEXTURE_MULTISAMPLE_FLAG,
-
-            // Whether or not this is a shadow texture
-            ShadowFlag		= SLANG_TEXTURE_SHADOW_FLAG,
-
-            // For feedback texture
-            FeedbackFlag = SLANG_TEXTURE_FEEDBACK_FLAG,
-        };
-
-        enum Shape : uint8_t
-        {
-            Shape1D = SLANG_TEXTURE_1D,
-            Shape2D = SLANG_TEXTURE_2D,
-            Shape3D = SLANG_TEXTURE_3D,
-            ShapeCube = SLANG_TEXTURE_CUBE,
-            ShapeBuffer = SLANG_TEXTURE_BUFFER,
-            
-            Shape1DArray = Shape1D | ArrayFlag,
-            Shape2DArray = Shape2D | ArrayFlag,
-            // No Shape3DArray
-            ShapeCubeArray = ShapeCube | ArrayFlag,
-        };
-
-        enum
-        {
-            // This the total number of expressible flavors,
-            // which is *not* to say that every expressible
-            // flavor is actual valid.
-            Count = 0x10000,
-        };
-
-        uint16_t flavor;
-
-        Shape getBaseShape() const { return Shape(flavor & BaseShapeMask); }
-        bool isArray() const { return (flavor & ArrayFlag) != 0; }
-        bool isMultisample() const { return (flavor & MultisampleFlag) != 0; }
-        bool isFeedback() const { return (flavor & FeedbackFlag) != 0; }
-        bool isShadow() const { return (flavor & ShadowFlag) != 0; }
-
-        SLANG_FORCE_INLINE bool operator==(const ThisType& rhs) const { return flavor == rhs.flavor; }
-        SLANG_FORCE_INLINE bool operator!=(const ThisType& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
-
-        SlangResourceShape getShape() const { return SlangResourceShape(flavor & 0xFF); }
-        SlangResourceAccess getAccess() const { return SlangResourceAccess((flavor >> 8) & 0xFF); }
-
-        TextureFlavor() = default;
-        TextureFlavor(uint32_t tag) { flavor = (uint16_t)tag; }
-
-        static TextureFlavor create(SlangResourceShape shape, SlangResourceAccess access);
-        static TextureFlavor create(SlangResourceShape shape, SlangResourceAccess access, int flags);
-
-        static TextureFlavor create(TextureFlavor::Shape shape, SlangResourceAccess access) { return create(SlangResourceShape(shape), access); }
-        static TextureFlavor create(TextureFlavor::Shape shape, SlangResourceAccess access, int flags) { return create(SlangResourceShape(shape), access, flags); }
-
-    };
-
     enum class SamplerStateFlavor : uint8_t
     {
         SamplerState,
         SamplerComparisonState,
     };
 
+    const int kStdlibResourceAccessReadOnly = 0;
+    const int kStdlibResourceAccessReadWrite = 1;
+    const int kStdlibResourceAccessRasterizerOrdered = 2;
+    const int kStdlibResourceAccessFeedback = 3;
+
+    const int kStdlibShapeIndex1D = 0;
+    const int kStdlibShapeIndex2D = 1;
+    const int kStdlibShapeIndex3D = 2;
+    const int kStdlibShapeIndexCube = 3;
+    const int kStdlibShapeIndexBuffer = 4;
+
+    const int kStdlibTextureShapeParameterIndex = 1;
+    const int kStdlibTextureIsArrayParameterIndex = 2;
+    const int kStdlibTextureIsMultisampleParameterIndex = 3;
+    const int kStdlibTextureSampleCountParameterIndex = 4;
+    const int kStdlibTextureAccessParameterIndex = 5;
+    const int kStdlibTextureIsShadowParameterIndex = 6;
+    const int kStdlibTextureIsCombinedParameterIndex = 7;
+    const int kStdlibTextureFormatParameterIndex = 8;
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/source/slang/slang.natvis b/source/slang/slang.natvis
index 619b76b85..b1b52bc5c 100644
--- a/source/slang/slang.natvis
+++ b/source/slang/slang.natvis
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
         </Expand>
     </Type>
     <Type Name="Slang::ValNodeOperand">
-        <DisplayString Condition="kind==Slang::ValNodeOperandKind::ConstantValue">Const({values.intOperand})</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Optional="true" Condition="kind==Slang::ValNodeOperandKind::ConstantValue">Const({values.intOperand})#{_debugUID}</DisplayString>
         <DisplayString Condition="kind==Slang::ValNodeOperandKind::ValNode">{*(Val*)values.nodeOperand}</DisplayString>
         <DisplayString>{values.nodeOperand}</DisplayString>
         <Expand>
@@ -561,6 +561,8 @@
         <DisplayString Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::GenericAppDeclRef">{*(Slang::GenericAppDeclRef*)this}</DisplayString>
         <DisplayString Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::ConstantIntVal">{*(Slang::ConstantIntVal*)this}</DisplayString>
         <DisplayString Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::PolynomialIntVal">{*(Slang::PolynomialIntVal*)this}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::PolynomialIntValTerm">{*(Slang::PolynomialIntValTerm*)this}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::PolynomialIntValFactor">{*(Slang::PolynomialIntValFactor*)this}</DisplayString>
         <DisplayString Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::GenericParamIntVal">{*(Slang::GenericParamIntVal*)this}</DisplayString>
         <DisplayString Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::DeclaredSubtypeWitness">{*(Slang::DeclaredSubtypeWitness*)this}</DisplayString>
         <DisplayString Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::TransitiveSubtypeWitness">{*(Slang::TransitiveSubtypeWitness*)this}</DisplayString>
@@ -644,6 +646,8 @@
             <ExpandedItem Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::GenericAppDeclRef">(Slang::GenericAppDeclRef*)&amp;astNodeType</ExpandedItem>
             <ExpandedItem Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::ConstantIntVal">(Slang::ConstantIntVal*)&amp;astNodeType</ExpandedItem>
             <ExpandedItem Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::PolynomialIntVal">(Slang::PolynomialIntVal*)&amp;astNodeType</ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::PolynomialIntValTerm">(Slang::PolynomialIntValTerm*)&amp;astNodeType</ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::PolynomialIntValFactor">(Slang::PolynomialIntValFactor*)&amp;astNodeType</ExpandedItem>
             <ExpandedItem Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::GenericParamIntVal">(Slang::GenericParamIntVal*)&amp;astNodeType</ExpandedItem>
             <ExpandedItem Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::DeclaredSubtypeWitness">(Slang::DeclaredSubtypeWitness*)&amp;astNodeType</ExpandedItem>
             <ExpandedItem Condition="astNodeType == Slang::ASTNodeType::TransitiveSubtypeWitness">(Slang::TransitiveSubtypeWitness*)&amp;astNodeType</ExpandedItem>
@@ -794,11 +798,41 @@
   </Type>
 
     <Type Name="Slang::ConstantIntVal">
+        <DisplayString Optional="true">{astNodeType,en}#{_debugUID} ({m_operands.m_buffer[1].values.intOperand} : {*(Type*)m_operands.m_buffer[0].values.nodeOperand}) </DisplayString>
         <DisplayString>ConstantIntVal ({m_operands.m_buffer[1].values.intOperand} : {*(Type*)m_operands.m_buffer[0].values.nodeOperand})</DisplayString>
     </Type>
 
-    <Type Name="Slang::GenericParamIntVal">
-        <DisplayString>GenericParamIntVal ({*(DeclRefBase*)m_operands.m_buffer[1].values.nodeOperand})</DisplayString>
+    <Type Name="Slang::PolynomialIntVal">
+        <DisplayString Optional="true">{astNodeType,en}#{_debugUID} </DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString>{astNodeType,en}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ArrayItems>
+                <Size>m_operands.m_count</Size>
+                <ValuePointer>m_operands.m_buffer</ValuePointer>
+            </ArrayItems>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <Type Name="Slang::PolynomialIntValTerm">
+        <DisplayString Optional="true">{astNodeType,en}#{_debugUID} </DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString>{astNodeType,en}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ArrayItems>
+                <Size>m_operands.m_count</Size>
+                <ValuePointer>m_operands.m_buffer</ValuePointer>
+            </ArrayItems>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <Type Name="Slang::PolynomialIntValFactor">
+        <DisplayString Optional="true">{astNodeType,en}#{_debugUID} </DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString>{astNodeType,en}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ArrayItems>
+                <Size>m_operands.m_count</Size>
+                <ValuePointer>m_operands.m_buffer</ValuePointer>
+            </ArrayItems>
+        </Expand>
     </Type>
 
     <Type Name="Slang::BasicExpressionType">
diff --git a/tests/bugs/vk-image-write.slang b/tests/bugs/vk-image-write.slang
index 10141384c..ce13ebf6a 100644
--- a/tests/bugs/vk-image-write.slang
+++ b/tests/bugs/vk-image-write.slang
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-//TEST:CROSS_COMPILE: -profile ps_5_0 -entry main -target spirv-assembly
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -profile ps_5_0 -entry main -target spirv-assembly
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -profile ps_5_0 -entry main -target spirv-assembly -emit-spirv-directly
 
 // Ensure that we can lower to `imageStore` correctly.
 
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ void writeColor(float3 v)
 
 float4 main() : SV_Target
 {
+    // CHECK: OpImageRead
+    // CHECK: OpImageWrite
 	writeColor(float3(1.0));
 	return float4(0);
 }
diff --git a/tests/bugs/vk-image-write.slang.glsl b/tests/bugs/vk-image-write.slang.glsl
index 7b9bcebf9..7145c0e08 100644
--- a/tests/bugs/vk-image-write.slang.glsl
+++ b/tests/bugs/vk-image-write.slang.glsl
@@ -36,5 +36,4 @@ void main()
     writeColor_0(vec3(1.00000000000000000000));
     _S7 = vec4(0);
     return;
-}
-
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/compute/half-texture.slang b/tests/compute/half-texture.slang
index 6f131c568..c87f4359c 100644
--- a/tests/compute/half-texture.slang
+++ b/tests/compute/half-texture.slang
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ void computeMain(uint3 dispatchThreadID : SV_DispatchThreadID)
     half  h = halfTexture[pos2];
     half2 h2 = halfTexture2[pos2];
     half4 h4 = halfTexture4[pos2];
-#endif    
-    
+#endif
     // Store a results
     halfTexture[pos] = h2.x + h2.y;
     halfTexture2[pos] = h4.xy;
@@ -38,4 +37,4 @@ void computeMain(uint3 dispatchThreadID : SV_DispatchThreadID)
     
     int index = pos.x + pos.y * 4;
     outputBuffer[index] = index;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/tests/compute/half-texture.slang.glsl b/tests/compute/half-texture.slang.glsl
index 16ff4d6e1..5e273234d 100644
--- a/tests/compute/half-texture.slang.glsl
+++ b/tests/compute/half-texture.slang.glsl
@@ -26,25 +26,23 @@ void main()
 {
     ivec2 pos_0 = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);
 
-    int _S2 = pos_0.y;
+    int _S1 = pos_0.y;
 
-    int _S3 = pos_0.x;
+    int _S2 = pos_0.x;
 
-    uvec2 _S4 = uvec2(ivec2(3 - _S2, 3 - _S3));
+    ivec2 _S3 = ivec2(uvec2(ivec2(3 - _S1, 3 - _S2)));
 
-    float16_t h_0 = (float16_t(imageLoad((halfTexture_0), ivec2((_S4))).x));
-    f16vec2 h2_0 = (f16vec2(imageLoad((halfTexture2_0), ivec2((_S4))).xy));
-    f16vec4 h4_0 = (f16vec4(imageLoad((halfTexture4_0), ivec2((_S4)))));
+    float16_t _S4 = (float16_t(imageLoad((halfTexture_0), (_S3)).x));
+    f16vec2 _S5 = (f16vec2(imageLoad((halfTexture2_0), (_S3)).xy));
+    f16vec4 _S6 = (f16vec4(imageLoad((halfTexture4_0), (_S3))));
 
+    ivec2 _S7 = ivec2(uvec2(pos_0));
 
+    imageStore((halfTexture_0), (_S7), f16vec4(_S5.x + _S5.y, float16_t(0), float16_t(0), float16_t(0)));
+    imageStore((halfTexture2_0), (_S7), f16vec4(_S6.xy, float16_t(0), float16_t(0)));
+    imageStore((halfTexture4_0), (_S7), f16vec4(_S5, _S4, _S4));
 
-    uvec2 _S5 = uvec2(pos_0);
-
-    imageStore((halfTexture_0), ivec2((_S5)), f16vec4(h2_0.x + h2_0.y, float16_t(0), float16_t(0), float16_t(0)));
-    imageStore((halfTexture2_0), ivec2((_S5)), f16vec4(h4_0.xy, float16_t(0), float16_t(0)));
-    imageStore((halfTexture4_0), ivec2((_S5)), f16vec4(h2_0, h_0, h_0));
-
-    int index_0 = _S3 + _S2 * 4;
-    ((outputBuffer_0)._data[(uint(index_0))]) = index_0;
+    int index_0 = _S2 + _S1 * 4;
+    outputBuffer_0._data[uint(index_0)] = index_0;
     return;
 }
diff --git a/tests/cross-compile/glsl-samplecmplevelzero.slang b/tests/cross-compile/glsl-samplecmplevelzero.slang
index 4bfd557cc..cd2ee54bd 100644
--- a/tests/cross-compile/glsl-samplecmplevelzero.slang
+++ b/tests/cross-compile/glsl-samplecmplevelzero.slang
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //TEST:CROSS_COMPILE(filecheck=CHECK): -profile ps_5_0 -entry main -target glsl
 
-// CHECK: float _S3 = (textureLod(sampler2DShadow(shadowMap_0,sampler_0), vec3((_S2), (0.0)), 0));
-// CHECK: float _S4 = (textureLodOffset(sampler2DShadow(shadowMap_0,sampler_0), vec3((_S2), (0.0)), 0, (ivec2(1, 1))));
+// CHECK: float _S3 = (textureLod(sampler2DShadow(shadowMap_0,sampler_0), (_S2), 0));
+// CHECK: float _S4 = (textureLodOffset(sampler2DShadow(shadowMap_0,sampler_0), (_S2), 0, (ivec2(1, 1))));
 
 Texture2D shadowMap;
 SamplerComparisonState sampler;
diff --git a/tests/cross-compile/glsl-texturegather.slang b/tests/cross-compile/glsl-texturegather.slang
index 125cf6df1..1647faaac 100644
--- a/tests/cross-compile/glsl-texturegather.slang
+++ b/tests/cross-compile/glsl-texturegather.slang
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-//TEST:CROSS_COMPILE(filecheck=CHECK): -profile ps_5_0 -entry main -target glsl
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -stage fragment -entry main -target spirv -emit-spirv-directly
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -stage fragment -entry main -target spirv
 
-// CHECK: textureGather(sampler2DShadow(t_0,sc_0), (loc_0), (3.0))
-// CHECK: textureGatherOffset(sampler2DShadow(t_0,sc_0), (loc_0), (3.0), (off_0))
-// CHECK: textureGatherOffsets(sampler2DShadow(t_0,sc_0), (loc_0), (3.0), ivec2[]((off_0), (off_0), (off_0), (off_0)))
-// CHECK: textureGatherOffsets(sampler2DShadow(t_0,sc_0), (loc_0), (3.0), ivec2[]((ivec2(6, 6)), (ivec2(7, 7)), (ivec2(8, 8)), (ivec2(9, 9))))
+// CHECK: OpImageDrefGather
+// CHECK: OpImageDrefGather
+// CHECK: OpImageDrefGather
+// CHECK: OpImageDrefGather
 
 Texture2D t;
 SamplerState s;
diff --git a/tests/cross-compile/image-load.slang b/tests/cross-compile/image-load.slang
index dc80288e6..fa1430c38 100644
--- a/tests/cross-compile/image-load.slang
+++ b/tests/cross-compile/image-load.slang
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 // gets properly converted to a call to `imageLoad`
 // and not just `texelFetch` as it would for a `Texture*`.
 
-//TEST:CROSS_COMPILE:-target spirv-assembly -entry main -stage compute
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -entry main -stage compute -emit-spirv-directly
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -entry main -stage compute
 
 struct Params
 {
@@ -15,5 +16,8 @@ ParameterBlock<Params> gParams;
 
 void main(uint3 tid : SV_DispatchThreadID)
 {
-	float f = gParams.tex.Load(int3(int2(tid.xy), int(tid.z)));
+    // CHECK: OpImageRead
+    // CHECK: OpImageWrite
+    float f = gParams.tex.Load(int3(int2(tid.xy), int(tid.z)));
+    gParams.tex[tid] = f + 1.0;
 }
diff --git a/tests/cross-compile/vk-texture-indexing.slang b/tests/cross-compile/vk-texture-indexing.slang
index 9a086d5bd..ace0befd5 100644
--- a/tests/cross-compile/vk-texture-indexing.slang
+++ b/tests/cross-compile/vk-texture-indexing.slang
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // vk-texture-indexing.slang
 
-//TEST:CROSS_COMPILE:-target spirv-assembly -entry main -stage fragment
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK):-target spirv -entry main -stage fragment
+//TEST_DISABLED:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK):-target spirv -entry main -stage fragment -emit-spirv-directly
 
 struct Params
 {
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ float4 main(
 	uint3 uv : UV)
     : SV_Target
 {
+    // CHECK: OpDecorate %{{.*}} NonUniform
+    // CHECK: OpImageFetch
     float v = fetchData(uv.xy, uv.z);
     return v;
 }
diff --git a/tests/glsl/basic-fragment-2.slang b/tests/glsl/basic-fragment-2.slang
index c958b54b0..34a364152 100644
--- a/tests/glsl/basic-fragment-2.slang
+++ b/tests/glsl/basic-fragment-2.slang
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage fragment -entry main -allow-glsl
-
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage fragment -entry main -allow-glsl -emit-spirv-directly
 #version 450 core
 layout(location = 0) out mediump vec4 o_color;
 layout(location = 0) in highp vec2 v_texCoord;
diff --git a/tests/glsl/flat-in.slang b/tests/glsl/flat-in.slang
index 4ca68df37..3de50d7ee 100644
--- a/tests/glsl/flat-in.slang
+++ b/tests/glsl/flat-in.slang
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage fragment -entry main -allow-glsl -emit-spirv-directly
 //TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage fragment -entry main -allow-glsl
 
 #version 310 es
diff --git a/tests/glsl/matrix-mul.slang b/tests/glsl/matrix-mul.slang
index 6ac6613f2..c87c8ad18 100644
--- a/tests/glsl/matrix-mul.slang
+++ b/tests/glsl/matrix-mul.slang
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage vertex -entry main -allow-glsl -emit-spirv-directly
 //TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage vertex -entry main -allow-glsl
 #version 310 es
 layout(location = 0) in highp vec4 a_position;
diff --git a/tests/glsl/out-builtin-block-redeclaration.slang b/tests/glsl/out-builtin-block-redeclaration.slang
index 7a2bfc1c9..9e50c5c37 100644
--- a/tests/glsl/out-builtin-block-redeclaration.slang
+++ b/tests/glsl/out-builtin-block-redeclaration.slang
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage vertex -entry main -allow-glsl -emit-spirv-directly
 //TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage vertex -entry main -allow-glsl
 
 #version 450 core
diff --git a/tests/glsl/struct-construct.slang b/tests/glsl/struct-construct.slang
index a1538ed9b..747c9973c 100644
--- a/tests/glsl/struct-construct.slang
+++ b/tests/glsl/struct-construct.slang
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage vertex -entry main -allow-glsl -emit-spirv-directly
 //TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target spirv -stage vertex -entry main -allow-glsl
 
 #version 310 es
diff --git a/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/sampler-feedback/sampler-feedback-basic.slang.expected b/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/sampler-feedback/sampler-feedback-basic.slang.expected
index 1d4dda6b0..3b04fe62a 100644
--- a/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/sampler-feedback/sampler-feedback-basic.slang.expected
+++ b/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/sampler-feedback/sampler-feedback-basic.slang.expected
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ standard output = {
                 "kind": "resource",
                 "baseShape": "texture2D",
                 "feedback": true,
-                "access": "write",
+                "access": "feedback",
                 "resultType": {
                     "kind": "Feedback",
                     "name": "SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIN_MIP"
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ standard output = {
                 "kind": "resource",
                 "baseShape": "texture2D",
                 "feedback": true,
-                "access": "write",
+                "access": "feedback",
                 "resultType": {
                     "kind": "Feedback",
                     "name": "SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIP_REGION_USED"
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ standard output = {
                 "baseShape": "texture2D",
                 "array": true,
                 "feedback": true,
-                "access": "write",
+                "access": "feedback",
                 "resultType": {
                     "kind": "Feedback",
                     "name": "SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIN_MIP"
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ standard output = {
                 "baseShape": "texture2D",
                 "array": true,
                 "feedback": true,
-                "access": "write",
+                "access": "feedback",
                 "resultType": {
                     "kind": "Feedback",
                     "name": "SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIP_REGION_USED"
diff --git a/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/texture/gather-texture2darray.slang b/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/texture/gather-texture2darray.slang
index 49ce8e6a1..785305a22 100644
--- a/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/texture/gather-texture2darray.slang
+++ b/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/texture/gather-texture2darray.slang
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 // gather-texture2darray.slang
 
-//TEST:CROSS_COMPILE: -target dxbc -profile sm_5_1 -entry main -stage compute
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=SPIRV): -target spirv -entry main -stage compute -emit-spirv-directly
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=DXIL): -target dxil -profile sm_6_1 -entry main -stage compute
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=SPIRV): -target spirv -entry main -stage compute
 
 // Test gathering from a `Texture2DArray`
 
 Texture2DArray<uint> t;
+Texture2DArray<float4> t1;
 SamplerState s;
 RWBuffer<uint4> b;
 
@@ -12,5 +15,13 @@ RWBuffer<uint4> b;
 [numthreads(32, 1, 1)]
 void main(uint3 tid : SV_DispatchThreadID)
 {
+    // DXIL: @dx.op.textureGather.i32
+    // DXIL: @dx.op.textureGather.f32
+
+    // SPIRV: OpImageGather
+    // SPIRV: OpImageGather
+
     b[tid.x] = t.Gather(s, tid);
+
+    b[tid.x] += uint4(t1.Gather(s, tid));
 }
diff --git a/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/texture/texture-sample-count.slang b/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/texture/texture-sample-count.slang
index 59b82fc0b..0af7b92ba 100644
--- a/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/texture/texture-sample-count.slang
+++ b/tests/hlsl-intrinsic/texture/texture-sample-count.slang
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 //TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=CHECK): -target hlsl -profile sm_6_6 -entry main -stage compute
+//TEST:SIMPLE(filecheck=DXIL): -target dxil -profile sm_6_6 -entry main -stage compute
 
-// Test that RWTexture2DMS accepts an optional sampleCount argument
+// Test that Texture2DMS accepts an optional sampleCount argument
 // and the argument correctly appears in the output hlsl.
 
-// CHECK: RWTexture2DMS<uint > t_0 : register(u0);
-// CHECK: RWTexture2DMS<uint, 4 > tExplicit_0 : register(u1);
-// CHECK: TextureCubeMS<float4, 3 > tCube_0 : register(t0);
+// CHECK: Texture2DMS<uint > t_0 : register(t0);
+// CHECK: Texture2DMS<uint, 4 > tExplicit_0 : register(t1);
+// DXIL: main
 
-RWTexture2DMS<uint> t;
-RWTexture2DMS<uint, 4> tExplicit;
-TextureCubeMS<float4, 3> tCube;
+Texture2DMS<uint> t;
+Texture2DMS<uint, 4> tExplicit;
 
 SamplerState s;
 RWBuffer<uint4> b;
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ RWBuffer<uint4> b;
 [numthreads(32, 1, 1)]
 void main(uint3 tid : SV_DispatchThreadID)
 {
-    let v = t.Load(int2(0, 0), 1) + tExplicit.Load(int2(1,1),2) + int(tCube.Load(int3(0,0,0), 3).x);
+    let v = t.Load(int2(0, 0), 1) + tExplicit.Load(int2(1,1),2);
     b[tid.x] = v;
 }
diff --git a/tools/slang-reflection-test/slang-reflection-test-main.cpp b/tools/slang-reflection-test/slang-reflection-test-main.cpp
index 19d8f1a18..e9d241aac 100644
--- a/tools/slang-reflection-test/slang-reflection-test-main.cpp
+++ b/tools/slang-reflection-test/slang-reflection-test-main.cpp
@@ -634,6 +634,7 @@ static void emitReflectionResourceTypeBaseInfoJSON(
         case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_RASTER_ORDERED:  writer << "rasterOrdered"; break;
         case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_APPEND:          writer << "append"; break;
         case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_CONSUME:         writer << "consume"; break;
+        case SLANG_RESOURCE_ACCESS_FEEDBACK:        writer << "feedback"; break;
         }
         writer << "\"";
     }