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+.. _custom-str-methods:
+
+Custom __str__ methods
+----------------------
+
+If you define a custom ``__str__`` method for any of your classes,
+functions like ``print()`` expect ``__str__`` on Py2 to return a byte
+string, whereas on Py3 they expect a (unicode) string.
+
+Use the following decorator to map the ``__str__`` to ``__unicode__`` on
+Py2 and define ``__str__`` to encode it as utf-8::
+
+ from future.utils import python_2_unicode_compatible
+
+ @python_2_unicode_compatible
+ class MyClass(object):
+ def __str__(self):
+ return u'Unicode string: \u5b54\u5b50'
+ a = MyClass()
+
+ # This then prints the name of a Chinese philosopher:
+ print(a)
+
+This decorator is identical to the decorator of the same name in
+:mod:`django.utils.encoding`.
+
+This decorator is a no-op on Python 3.