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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+Tests for the backported class:`str` class.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals, print_function
+from future.builtins import *
+from future import utils
+from future.tests.base import unittest, expectedFailurePY2
+
+import os
+
+TEST_UNICODE_STR = u'ℝεα∂@ßʟ℮ ☂ℯṧт υηḯ¢☺ḓ℮'
+
+
+class TestStr(unittest.TestCase):
+ def test_str(self):
+ self.assertFalse(str is bytes)
+ self.assertEqual(str('blah'), u'blah') # u'' prefix: Py3.3 and Py2 only
+ self.assertEqual(str(b'1234'), "b'1234'")
+
+ def test_bool_str(self):
+ s1 = str(u'abc')
+ s2 = u'abc'
+ s3 = str(u'')
+ s4 = u''
+ self.assertEqual(bool(s1), bool(s2))
+ self.assertEqual(bool(s3), bool(s4))
+
+ def test_os_path_join(self):
+ """
+ Issue #15: can't os.path.join(u'abc', str(u'def'))
+ """
+ self.assertEqual(os.path.join(u'abc', str(u'def')),
+ u'abc{0}def'.format(os.sep))
+
+ def test_str_encode_utf8(self):
+ b = str(TEST_UNICODE_STR).encode('utf-8')
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(b, bytes))
+ self.assertFalse(isinstance(b, str))
+ s = b.decode('utf-8')
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(s, str))
+ self.assertEqual(s, TEST_UNICODE_STR)
+
+ def test_str_encode_cp1251(self):
+ b1 = b'\xcd\xeb\xff'
+ s1 = str(b1, 'cp1251')
+ self.assertEqual(s1, u'Нля')
+
+ b2 = bytes(b'\xcd\xeb\xff')
+ s2 = str(b2, 'cp1251')
+ self.assertEqual(s2, u'Нля')
+
+ def test_str_encode_decode_with_py2_str_arg(self):
+ # Try passing a standard Py2 string (as if unicode_literals weren't imported)
+ b = str(TEST_UNICODE_STR).encode(utils.bytes_to_native_str(b'utf-8'))
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(b, bytes))
+ self.assertFalse(isinstance(b, str))
+ s = b.decode(utils.bytes_to_native_str(b'utf-8'))
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(s, str))
+ self.assertEqual(s, TEST_UNICODE_STR)
+
+ def test_str_encode_decode_big5(self):
+ a = u'Unicode string: \u5b54\u5b50'
+ self.assertEqual(str(a), a.encode('big5').decode('big5'))
+
+ def test_str_empty(self):
+ """
+ str() -> u''
+ """
+ self.assertEqual(str(), u'')
+
+ def test_str_iterable_of_ints(self):
+ self.assertEqual(str([65, 66, 67]), '[65, 66, 67]')
+ self.assertNotEqual(str([65, 66, 67]), 'ABC')
+
+ def test_str_str(self):
+ self.assertEqual(str('ABC'), u'ABC')
+ self.assertEqual(str('ABC'), 'ABC')
+
+ def test_str_is_str(self):
+ s = str(u'ABC')
+ self.assertTrue(str(s) is s)
+ self.assertEqual(repr(str(s)), "'ABC'")
+
+ def test_str_fromhex(self):
+ self.assertFalse(hasattr(str, 'fromhex'))
+
+ def test_str_hasattr_decode(self):
+ """
+ This test tests whether hasattr(s, 'decode') is False, like it is on Py3.
+
+ Sometimes code (such as http.client in Py3.3) checks hasattr(mystring,
+ 'decode') to determine if a string-like thing needs encoding. It would
+ be nice to have this return False so the string can be treated on Py2
+ like a Py3 string.
+ """
+ s = str(u'abcd')
+ self.assertFalse(hasattr(s, 'decode'))
+ self.assertTrue(hasattr(s, 'encode'))
+
+ def test_isinstance_str(self):
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(str('blah'), str))
+
+ def test_isinstance_str_subclass(self):
+ """
+ Issue #89
+ """
+ value = str(u'abc')
+ class Magic(str):
+ pass
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(value, str))
+ self.assertFalse(isinstance(value, Magic))
+
+ def test_str_getitem(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertNotEqual(s[0], 65)
+ self.assertEqual(s[0], 'A')
+ self.assertEqual(s[-1], 'D')
+ self.assertEqual(s[0:1], 'A')
+ self.assertEqual(s[:], u'ABCD')
+
+ @unittest.expectedFailure
+ def test_u_literal_creates_newstr_object(self):
+ """
+ It would nice if the u'' or '' literal syntax could be coaxed
+ into producing our new str objects somehow ...
+ """
+ s = u'ABCD'
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(s, str))
+ self.assertFalse(repr(b).startswith('b'))
+
+ def test_repr(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertFalse(repr(s).startswith('b'))
+
+ def test_str(self):
+ b = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertTrue(str(b), 'ABCD')
+
+ def test_str_setitem(self):
+ s = 'ABCD'
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s[0] = b'B'
+
+ def test_str_iteration(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ for item in s:
+ self.assertFalse(isinstance(item, int))
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(item, str))
+ self.assertNotEqual(list(s), [65, 66, 67, 68])
+ self.assertEqual(list(s), ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])
+
+ def test_str_plus_bytes(self):
+ s = str(u'ABCD')
+ b = b'EFGH'
+ # We allow this now:
+ # with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ # s + b
+ # str objects don't have an __radd__ method, so the following
+ # does not raise a TypeError. Is this a problem?
+ # with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ # b + s
+
+ # Now with our custom bytes object:
+ b2 = bytes(b'EFGH')
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s + b2
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ b2 + s
+
+ def test_str_plus_str(self):
+ s1 = str('ABCD')
+ s2 = s1 + s1
+ self.assertEqual(s2, u'ABCDABCD')
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(s2, str))
+
+ s3 = s1 + u'ZYXW'
+ self.assertEqual(s3, 'ABCDZYXW')
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(s3, str))
+
+ s4 = 'ZYXW' + s1
+ self.assertEqual(s4, 'ZYXWABCD')
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(s4, str))
+
+ def test_str_join_str(self):
+ s = str(' * ')
+ strings = ['AB', 'EFGH', 'IJKL', TEST_UNICODE_STR]
+ result = s.join(strings)
+ self.assertEqual(result, 'AB * EFGH * IJKL * ' + TEST_UNICODE_STR)
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(result, str))
+
+ def test_str_join_bytes(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ byte_strings1 = [b'EFGH', u'IJKL']
+ # We allow this on Python 2 for compatibility with old libraries:
+ if utils.PY2:
+ self.assertEqual(s.join(byte_strings1), u'EFGHABCDIJKL')
+
+ byte_strings2 = [bytes(b'EFGH'), u'IJKL']
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s.join(byte_strings2)
+
+ def test_str_join_staticmethod(self):
+ """
+ Issue #33
+ """
+ c = str.join('-', ['a', 'b'])
+ self.assertEqual(c, 'a-b')
+ self.assertEqual(type(c), str)
+
+ def test_str_join_staticmethod_workaround_1(self):
+ """
+ Issue #33
+ """
+ c = str('-').join(['a', 'b'])
+ self.assertEqual(c, 'a-b')
+ self.assertEqual(type(c), str)
+
+ def test_str_join_staticmethod_workaround_2(self):
+ """
+ Issue #33
+ """
+ c = str.join(str('-'), ['a', 'b'])
+ self.assertEqual(c, 'a-b')
+ self.assertEqual(type(c), str)
+
+ def test_str_replace(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ c = s.replace('A', 'F')
+ self.assertEqual(c, 'FBCD')
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(c, str))
+
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s.replace(bytes(b'A'), u'F')
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s.replace(u'A', bytes(b'F'))
+
+ def test_str_partition(self):
+ s1 = str('ABCD')
+ parts = s1.partition('B')
+ self.assertEqual(parts, ('A', 'B', 'CD'))
+ self.assertTrue(all([isinstance(p, str) for p in parts]))
+
+ s2 = str('ABCDABCD')
+ parts = s2.partition('B')
+ self.assertEqual(parts, ('A', 'B', 'CDABCD'))
+
+ def test_str_rpartition(self):
+ s2 = str('ABCDABCD')
+ parts = s2.rpartition('B')
+ self.assertEqual(parts, ('ABCDA', 'B', 'CD'))
+ self.assertTrue(all([isinstance(p, str) for p in parts]))
+
+ def test_str_contains_something(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertTrue('A' in s)
+ if utils.PY2:
+ self.assertTrue(b'A' in s)
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ bytes(b'A') in s
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ 65 in s # unlike bytes
+
+ self.assertTrue('AB' in s)
+ self.assertFalse(str([65, 66]) in s) # unlike bytes
+ self.assertFalse('AC' in s)
+ self.assertFalse('Z' in s)
+
+ def test_str_index(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertEqual(s.index('B'), 1)
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s.index(67)
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s.index(bytes(b'C'))
+
+ def test_startswith(self):
+ s = str('abcd')
+ self.assertTrue(s.startswith('a'))
+ self.assertTrue(s.startswith(('a', 'd')))
+ self.assertTrue(s.startswith(str('ab')))
+ if utils.PY2:
+ # We allow this, because e.g. Python 2 os.path.join concatenates
+ # its arg with a byte-string '/' indiscriminately.
+ self.assertFalse(s.startswith(b'A'))
+ self.assertTrue(s.startswith(b'a'))
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ self.assertFalse(s.startswith(bytes(b'A')))
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ s.startswith((bytes(b'A'), bytes(b'B')))
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ s.startswith(65)
+
+ def test_join(self):
+ sep = str('-')
+ self.assertEqual(sep.join('abcd'), 'a-b-c-d')
+ if utils.PY2:
+ sep.join(b'abcd')
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ sep.join(bytes(b'abcd'))
+
+ def test_endswith(self):
+ s = str('abcd')
+ self.assertTrue(s.endswith('d'))
+ self.assertTrue(s.endswith(('b', 'd')))
+ self.assertTrue(s.endswith(str('cd')))
+ self.assertFalse(s.endswith(('A', 'B')))
+ if utils.PY2:
+ self.assertFalse(s.endswith(b'D'))
+ self.assertTrue(s.endswith((b'D', b'd')))
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ s.endswith(65)
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ s.endswith((bytes(b'D'),))
+
+ def test_split(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertEqual(s.split('B'), ['A', 'CD'])
+ if utils.PY2:
+ self.assertEqual(s.split(b'B'), ['A', 'CD'])
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ s.split(bytes(b'B'))
+
+ def test_rsplit(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertEqual(s.rsplit('B'), ['A', 'CD'])
+ if utils.PY2:
+ self.assertEqual(s.rsplit(b'B'), ['A', 'CD'])
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ s.rsplit(bytes(b'B'))
+
+ def test_eq_bytes(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ b = bytes(b'ABCD')
+ self.assertNotEqual(s, b)
+ self.assertNotEqual(str(''), bytes(b''))
+ native_s = 'ABCD'
+ native_b = b'ABCD'
+ self.assertFalse(b == native_s)
+ self.assertTrue(b != native_s)
+
+ # Fails on Py2:
+ # self.assertNotEqual(native_s, b)
+ # with no obvious way to change this.
+
+ # For backward compatibility with broken string-handling code in
+ # Py2 libraries, we allow the following:
+
+ if utils.PY2:
+ self.assertTrue(native_b == s)
+ self.assertFalse(s != native_b)
+
+ def test_eq(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertEqual('ABCD', s)
+ self.assertEqual(s, 'ABCD')
+ self.assertEqual(s, s)
+ self.assertTrue(u'ABCD' == s)
+ if utils.PY2:
+ self.assertTrue(b'ABCD' == s)
+ else:
+ self.assertFalse(b'ABCD' == s)
+ self.assertFalse(bytes(b'ABCD') == s)
+
+ # We want to ensure comparison against unknown types return
+ # NotImplemented so that the interpreter can rerun the test with the
+ # other class. We expect the operator to return False if both return
+ # NotImplemented.
+ class OurCustomString(object):
+ def __init__(self, string):
+ self.string = string
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ return NotImplemented
+
+ our_str = OurCustomString("foobar")
+ new_str = str("foobar")
+
+ self.assertFalse(our_str == new_str)
+ self.assertFalse(new_str == our_str)
+ self.assertIs(new_str.__eq__(our_str), NotImplemented)
+ self.assertIs(our_str.__eq__(new_str), NotImplemented)
+
+ def test_hash(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertIsInstance(hash(s),int)
+
+ def test_ne(self):
+ s = str('ABCD')
+ self.assertNotEqual('A', s)
+ self.assertNotEqual(s, 'A')
+ self.assertNotEqual(s, 5)
+ self.assertNotEqual(2.7, s)
+ self.assertNotEqual(s, ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])
+ if utils.PY2:
+ self.assertFalse(b'ABCD' != s)
+ else:
+ self.assertTrue(b'ABCD' != s)
+ self.assertTrue(bytes(b'ABCD') != s)
+
+ def test_cmp(self):
+ s = str(u'ABC')
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s > 3
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s < 1000
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s <= 3
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s >= int(3)
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s < 3.3
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s > (3.3 + 3j)
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s >= (1, 2)
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s <= [1, 2]
+
+ def test_mul(self):
+ s = str(u'ABC')
+ c = s * 4
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(c, str))
+ self.assertEqual(c, u'ABCABCABCABC')
+ d = s * int(4)
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(d, str))
+ self.assertEqual(d, u'ABCABCABCABC')
+ if utils.PY2:
+ e = s * long(4)
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(e, str))
+ self.assertEqual(e, u'ABCABCABCABC')
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s * 3.3
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ s * (3.3 + 3j)
+
+ def test_rmul(self):
+ s = str(u'XYZ')
+ c = 3 * s
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(c, str))
+ self.assertEqual(c, u'XYZXYZXYZ')
+ d = s * int(3)
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(d, str))
+ self.assertEqual(d, u'XYZXYZXYZ')
+ if utils.PY2:
+ e = long(3) * s
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(e, str))
+ self.assertEqual(e, u'XYZXYZXYZ')
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ 3.3 * s
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ (3.3 + 3j) * s
+
+ @unittest.skip('Fails on Python <= 2.7.6 due to string subclass slicing bug')
+ def test_slice(self):
+ """
+ Do slices return newstr objects?
+ """
+ s = str(u'abcd')
+ self.assertEqual(s[:2], u'ab')
+ self.assertEqual(type(s[:2]), str)
+ self.assertEqual(s[-2:], u'cd')
+ self.assertEqual(type(s[-2:]), str)
+
+ @unittest.skip('Fails on Python <= 2.7.6 due to string subclass slicing bug')
+ def test_subclassing(self):
+ """
+ Can newstr be subclassed and do str methods then return instances of
+ the same class? (This is the Py3 behaviour).
+ """
+ class SubClass(str):
+ pass
+ s = SubClass(u'abcd')
+ self.assertEqual(type(s), SubClass)
+ self.assertEqual(type(s + s), str)
+ self.assertEqual(type(s[0]), str)
+ self.assertEqual(type(s[:2]), str)
+ self.assertEqual(type(s.join([u'_', u'_', u'_'])), str)
+
+ def test_subclassing_2(self):
+ """
+ Tests __new__ method in subclasses. Fails in versions <= 0.11.4
+ """
+ class SubClass(str):
+ def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+ self = str.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+ assert type(self) == SubClass
+ return self
+ s = SubClass(u'abcd')
+ self.assertTrue(True)
+
+ # From Python 3.3: test_unicode.py
+ def checkequalnofix(self, result, object, methodname, *args):
+ method = getattr(object, methodname)
+ realresult = method(*args)
+ self.assertEqual(realresult, result)
+ self.assertTrue(type(realresult) is type(result))
+
+ # if the original is returned make sure that
+ # this doesn't happen with subclasses
+ if realresult is object:
+ class usub(str):
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return 'usub(%r)' % str.__repr__(self)
+ object = usub(object)
+ method = getattr(object, methodname)
+ realresult = method(*args)
+ self.assertEqual(realresult, result)
+ self.assertTrue(object is not realresult)
+
+ type2test = str
+
+ def test_maketrans_translate(self):
+ # these work with plain translate()
+ self.checkequalnofix('bbbc', 'abababc', 'translate',
+ {ord('a'): None})
+ self.checkequalnofix('iiic', 'abababc', 'translate',
+ {ord('a'): None, ord('b'): ord('i')})
+ self.checkequalnofix('iiix', 'abababc', 'translate',
+ {ord('a'): None, ord('b'): ord('i'), ord('c'): 'x'})
+ self.checkequalnofix('c', 'abababc', 'translate',
+ {ord('a'): None, ord('b'): ''})
+ self.checkequalnofix('xyyx', 'xzx', 'translate',
+ {ord('z'): 'yy'})
+ # this needs maketrans()
+ self.checkequalnofix('abababc', 'abababc', 'translate',
+ {'b': '<i>'})
+ tbl = self.type2test.maketrans({'a': None, 'b': '<i>'})
+ self.checkequalnofix('<i><i><i>c', 'abababc', 'translate', tbl)
+ # test alternative way of calling maketrans()
+ tbl = self.type2test.maketrans('abc', 'xyz', 'd')
+ self.checkequalnofix('xyzzy', 'abdcdcbdddd', 'translate', tbl)
+
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.type2test.maketrans)
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.type2test.maketrans, 'abc', 'defg')
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.type2test.maketrans, 2, 'def')
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.type2test.maketrans, 'abc', 2)
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.type2test.maketrans, 'abc', 'def', 2)
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.type2test.maketrans, {'xy': 2})
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.type2test.maketrans, {(1,): 2})
+
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, 'hello'.translate)
+ self.assertRaises(TypeError, 'abababc'.translate, 'abc', 'xyz')
+
+ @expectedFailurePY2
+ def test_multiple_inheritance(self):
+ """
+ Issue #96 (for newstr instead of newobject)
+ """
+ if utils.PY2:
+ from collections import Container
+ else:
+ from collections.abc import Container
+
+ class Base(str):
+ pass
+
+ class Foo(Base, Container):
+ def __contains__(self, item):
+ return False
+
+ @expectedFailurePY2
+ def test_with_metaclass_and_str(self):
+ """
+ Issue #91 (for newstr instead of newobject)
+ """
+ from future.utils import with_metaclass
+
+ class MetaClass(type):
+ pass
+
+ class TestClass(with_metaclass(MetaClass, str)):
+ pass
+
+ def test_surrogateescape_encoding(self):
+ """
+ Tests whether surrogateescape encoding works correctly.
+ """
+ pairs = [(u'\udcc3', b'\xc3'),
+ (u'\udcff', b'\xff')]
+
+ for (s, b) in pairs:
+ encoded = str(s).encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
+ self.assertEqual(b, encoded)
+ self.assertTrue(isinstance(encoded, bytes))
+ self.assertEqual(s, encoded.decode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape'))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ unittest.main()