path: root/Scripts/InstanceGrass.cs

using UdonSharp;
using UnityEngine;
using VRC.SDKBase;

#if UNITY_EDITOR && !COMPILER_UDONSHARP
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;
#endif

public class InstanceGrass : UdonSharpBehaviour
{
  [SerializeField] public GameObject prefab_;
  // The density of instances, in instances per meter.
  [SerializeField] public float density_;
  // The extent along each cardinal axis where instances will be rendered, in
  // meters. I.e. render inside a cube with edges this long.
  [SerializeField] public Vector3 extent_meters_;
  [SerializeField] public float min_distance_;
  [SerializeField] public Vector3 angle_randomization_;
  [SerializeField] public float scale_randomization_;

  // GPU mode settings
  [SerializeField] public Vector3Int max_grid_size_ = new Vector3Int(512, 1, 512);  // Maximum grid dimensions for GPU mode
  [SerializeField] public Material blit_material_;  // Auto-generated in editor, set by custom editor

  private Mesh mesh_;
  private Material instance_material_;  // Extracted from prefab
  private Transform base_transform_;
  private Vector3 cell_dim_;
  private Vector3 inv_cell_dim_;
  private Vector3Int count_;
  private int total_instances_;
  private bool initialized_;

  // Track fields to detect runtime changes.
  private float density_live_;
  private Vector3 extent_meters_live_;
  private float min_distance_live_;
  private Vector3 angle_randomization_live_;
  private float scale_randomization_live_;

  // GPU-specific resources
  private RenderTexture instance_data_tex_;
  private Matrix4x4[] identity_transforms_;  // All identity matrices
  private float[] instance_ids_;
  private MaterialPropertyBlock instance_properties_;
  private int tex_width_;
  private int tex_height_;

  private void Init() {
    // Extract components from prefab.
    if (prefab_ != null) {
      MeshFilter mesh_filter = prefab_.GetComponent<MeshFilter>();
      if (mesh_filter == null && prefab_.transform.childCount > 0) {
        mesh_filter = prefab_.GetComponentInChildren<MeshFilter>();
      }
      if (mesh_filter != null) {
        mesh_ = mesh_filter.sharedMesh;
        if (mesh_ == null) {
          mesh_ = mesh_filter.mesh;
        }
      } else {
        Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] Could not find MeshFilter on prefab or children.");
      }

      MeshRenderer mesh_renderer = prefab_.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>();
      if (mesh_renderer == null && prefab_.transform.childCount > 0) {
        mesh_renderer = prefab_.GetComponentInChildren<MeshRenderer>();
      }
      if (mesh_renderer != null) {
        Material[] materials = mesh_renderer.sharedMaterials;
        if (materials != null && materials.Length > 0) {
          instance_material_ = materials[0];
          instance_material_.enableInstancing = true;
        } else {
          Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] MeshRenderer has no materials.");
        }
      } else {
        Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] Could not find MeshRenderer on prefab.");
      }

      base_transform_ = prefab_.transform;
      Debug.Log($"[Grass::Debug] Prefab transform - pos:{base_transform_.position}, rot:{base_transform_.rotation.eulerAngles}, scale:{base_transform_.localScale}");
    } else {
      Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] prefab is null in Init().");
    }

    density_ = Mathf.Max(1e-6f, density_);
    extent_meters_ = Vector3.Max(Vector3.one * 1e-6f, extent_meters_);
    angle_randomization_ = new Vector3(
        Mathf.Clamp(angle_randomization_.x, 0f, 180f),
        Mathf.Clamp(angle_randomization_.y, 0f, 180f),
        Mathf.Clamp(angle_randomization_.z, 0f, 180f));

    // Use max_grid_size_ directly for GPU mode
    count_ = Vector3Int.Min(max_grid_size_, new Vector3Int(
        Mathf.Max(1, Mathf.RoundToInt(density_ * extent_meters_.x)),
        Mathf.Max(1, Mathf.RoundToInt(density_ * extent_meters_.y)),
        Mathf.Max(1, Mathf.RoundToInt(density_ * extent_meters_.z))));

    cell_dim_ = new Vector3(
        extent_meters_.x / count_.x,
        extent_meters_.y / count_.y,
        extent_meters_.z / count_.z);
    inv_cell_dim_ = new Vector3(
        1f / cell_dim_.x,
        1f / cell_dim_.y,
        1f / cell_dim_.z);

    total_instances_ = count_.x * count_.y * count_.z;

    // Calculate texture dimensions (power of 2, minimum 256x256)
    int min_tex_size = Mathf.CeilToInt(Mathf.Sqrt(total_instances_));
    tex_width_ = Mathf.Max(256, Mathf.NextPowerOfTwo(min_tex_size));
    tex_height_ = tex_width_;

    // Create instance data texture
    if (instance_data_tex_ != null) {
      instance_data_tex_.Release();
    }
    instance_data_tex_ = new RenderTexture(tex_width_, tex_height_, 0, RenderTextureFormat.ARGBFloat);
    instance_data_tex_.filterMode = FilterMode.Point;
    instance_data_tex_.Create();

    // Create transform array and per-instance IDs.
    if (identity_transforms_ == null || identity_transforms_.Length != total_instances_) {
      identity_transforms_ = new Matrix4x4[total_instances_];
      for (int i = 0; i < total_instances_; i++) {
        identity_transforms_[i] = Matrix4x4.identity;
      }
    }

    if (instance_ids_ == null || instance_ids_.Length != total_instances_) {
      instance_ids_ = new float[total_instances_];
      for (int i = 0; i < total_instances_; i++) {
        instance_ids_[i] = i;
      }
    }

    if (mesh_ != null) {
      // Prevent frustum culling from clipping instanced draws that move in-shader.
      mesh_.bounds = new Bounds(Vector3.zero, Vector3.one * 100000f);
    }

    density_live_ = density_;
    extent_meters_live_ = extent_meters_;
    min_distance_live_ = min_distance_;
    angle_randomization_live_ = angle_randomization_;
    scale_randomization_live_ = scale_randomization_;

    Debug.Log($"[Grass::Debug] Init: density={density_}, extent={extent_meters_}, count={count_}, cell_dim={cell_dim_}, instances={total_instances_}, tex={tex_width_}x{tex_height_}, scale={base_transform_.localScale}, rot={base_transform_.localRotation.eulerAngles}");
    Debug.Log($"[Grass::Debug] Init details: count_.x={count_.x}, count_.y={count_.y}, count_.z={count_.z}, extent.x={extent_meters_.x}, extent.z={extent_meters_.z}");
  }

  private bool Valid() {
    if (prefab_ == null) {
      Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] prefab is null.");
      return false;
    }
    if (mesh_ == null) {
      Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] mesh is null.");
      return false;
    }
    if (instance_material_ == null) {
      Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] instance_material is null.");
      return false;
    }
    if (blit_material_ == null) {
      Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] blit_material is null (failed to generate).");
      return false;
    }
    if (instance_data_tex_ == null) {
      Debug.LogError("[Grass::Debug] instance_data_tex is null.");
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  void Start() {
    Init();
    if (!Valid()) {
      return;
    }

    initialized_ = true;
    Debug.Log($"[Grass::Debug] GPU mode initialized");
  }

  void Update() {
    // Reinitialize if any config changed at runtime.
    if (density_ != density_live_ ||
        extent_meters_ != extent_meters_live_ ||
        min_distance_ != min_distance_live_ ||
        angle_randomization_ != angle_randomization_live_ ||
        scale_randomization_ != scale_randomization_live_) {
      Init();
      initialized_ = false;
    }

    if (!Valid()) {
      return;
    }

    VRCPlayerApi lcl_player = Networking.LocalPlayer;
    Vector3 player_pos = lcl_player.GetPosition();

    // Only update grid position on axes with extent >= 1cm
    // For axes with smaller extent, keep grid at 0 (don't move with player)
    int grid_x = extent_meters_.x >= 0.01f ? Mathf.FloorToInt(player_pos.x * inv_cell_dim_.x) : 0;
    int grid_y = extent_meters_.y >= 0.01f ? Mathf.FloorToInt(player_pos.y * inv_cell_dim_.y) : 0;
    int grid_z = extent_meters_.z >= 0.01f ? Mathf.FloorToInt(player_pos.z * inv_cell_dim_.z) : 0;

    int half_x = count_.x / 2;
    int half_y = count_.y / 2;
    int half_z = count_.z / 2;

    // Update blit material properties
    blit_material_.SetVector("_PlayerGridPos", new Vector3(grid_x, grid_y, grid_z));
    blit_material_.SetVector("_GridCount", new Vector3(count_.x, count_.y, count_.z));
    blit_material_.SetVector("_GridHalf", new Vector3(half_x, half_y, half_z));
    blit_material_.SetVector("_TexDimensions", new Vector2(tex_width_, tex_height_));

    // Blit to generate instance data texture
    VRCGraphics.Blit(null, instance_data_tex_, blit_material_);

    // Update instance material properties
    instance_material_.SetTexture("_Instance_Texture_Offset_Data_Tex", instance_data_tex_);
    instance_material_.SetVector("_Instance_Texture_Offset_Cell_Dimensions", cell_dim_);
    instance_material_.SetVector("_Instance_Texture_Offset_Angle_Randomization", angle_randomization_);
    instance_material_.SetFloat("_Instance_Texture_Offset_Scale_Randomization", scale_randomization_);
    instance_material_.SetVector("_Instance_Texture_Offset_Base_Scale", base_transform_.localScale);

    // Pass rotation as quaternion (x, y, z, w)
    Quaternion rot = base_transform_.localRotation;
    instance_material_.SetVector("_Instance_Texture_Offset_Base_Rotation", new Vector4(rot.x, rot.y, rot.z, rot.w));

    // Distance culling parameters
    instance_material_.SetFloat("_Instance_Distance_Culling_Min_Distance", min_distance_);
    float max_distance = Mathf.Max(extent_meters_.x, Mathf.Max(extent_meters_.y, extent_meters_.z));
    instance_material_.SetFloat("_Instance_Distance_Culling_Max_Distance", max_distance * 0.5f);

    if (Time.frameCount % 300 == 0) {
      Debug.Log($"[Grass::Debug] Drawing {total_instances_} GPU instances");
      Debug.Log($"[Grass::Debug] GridCount={count_}, TexDim={tex_width_}x{tex_height_}, CellDim={cell_dim_}");
    }

    // Draw instances with identity transforms - GPU handles everything
    VRCGraphics.DrawMeshInstanced(
        mesh_,
        0,
        instance_material_,
        identity_transforms_,
        total_instances_,
        GetInstanceProperties(),
        UnityEngine.Rendering.ShadowCastingMode.Off,
        true,
        0,
        null,
        UnityEngine.Rendering.LightProbeUsage.Off,
        null);

    initialized_ = true;
  }

  private MaterialPropertyBlock GetInstanceProperties() {
    if (instance_properties_ == null) {
      instance_properties_ = new MaterialPropertyBlock();
    }

    instance_properties_.SetFloatArray("_Instance_ID", instance_ids_);
    return instance_properties_;
  }

  void OnDestroy() {
    if (instance_data_tex_ != null) {
      instance_data_tex_.Release();
    }
  }
}

#if UNITY_EDITOR && !COMPILER_UDONSHARP
[CustomEditor(typeof(InstanceGrass))]
public class InstanceGrassEditor : Editor
{
  public override void OnInspectorGUI()
  {
    DrawDefaultInspector();

    InstanceGrass script = (InstanceGrass)target;

    // Auto-generate blit material if missing
    if (script.blit_material_ == null)
    {
      if (GUILayout.Button("Generate Blit Material"))
      {
        GenerateBlitMaterial(script);
      }

      EditorGUILayout.HelpBox("Blit material is missing. Click the button above to auto-generate it.", MessageType.Warning);
    }
    else
    {
      EditorGUILayout.HelpBox("Blit material is set. GPU instancing ready.", MessageType.Info);
    }
  }

  private void GenerateBlitMaterial(InstanceGrass script)
  {
    Shader blitShader = Shader.Find("yum_food/GrassGridBlit");
    if (blitShader == null)
    {
      EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Error", "Could not find shader 'yum_food/GrassGridBlit'. Make sure GrassGridBlit.shader is imported.", "OK");
      return;
    }

    // Get hierarchy path
    Transform current = script.transform;
    string hierarchyPath = current.name;
    while (current.parent != null)
    {
      current = current.parent;
      hierarchyPath = current.name + "/" + hierarchyPath;
    }

    string assetPath = $"Assets/yum_food/3ner/Grass_Generated/{hierarchyPath}/Grass_generated.mat";

    // Create or load existing material
    Material blitMat = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Material>(assetPath);
    if (blitMat == null)
    {
      // Create new material
      blitMat = new Material(blitShader);
      blitMat.name = "Grass_generated";

      // Ensure directory exists
      string directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(assetPath);
      if (!Directory.Exists(directory))
      {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
      }

      AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(blitMat, assetPath);
      Debug.Log($"[Grass::Editor] Created blit material at {assetPath}");
    }
    else
    {
      // Update existing material shader
      blitMat.shader = blitShader;
      EditorUtility.SetDirty(blitMat);
      Debug.Log($"[Grass::Editor] Updated existing blit material at {assetPath}");
    }

    script.blit_material_ = blitMat;
    EditorUtility.SetDirty(script);
    AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
  }

  [UnityEditor.Callbacks.DidReloadScripts]
  private static void OnScriptsReloaded()
  {
    // Auto-generate blit material for all InstanceGrass components when scripts reload
    InstanceGrass[] allGrass = FindObjectsOfType<InstanceGrass>();
    foreach (var grass in allGrass)
    {
      if (grass.blit_material_ == null)
      {
        var editor = CreateEditor(grass) as InstanceGrassEditor;
        if (editor != null)
        {
          editor.GenerateBlitMaterial(grass);
          DestroyImmediate(editor);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
#endif