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2022-10-04Fix `ApplyExtensionToType` on own type being extended. (#2430)Yong He
Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-09-20Support partial inference of generic arguments (#2404)Theresa Foley
A commonly requested feature is to be able to supply only some of the arguments to a generic explicitly, while allowing the rest to be inferred. A common example is a function that performs some kind of conversion: To convert<To, From>( From fromValue ) { .... } A user would like to be able to call this operation like: int i = convert<int>( 1.0f ); but the current Slang type checker requires all or none of the generic arguments be supplied. Supplying all of the arguments is tedious: int i = convert<int, float>( 1.0f ); In this case, the `float` type argument is redundant and could be inferred from context. However, if the user tries to omit the generic argument list: int i = convert( 1.0f ); The current type-checker cannot infer the `int` type argument (even if one might claim it *should* infer based on the desired result type). This change adds support for the `convert<int>(...)` case, by allowing a generic to be applied to a prefix of its explicit arguments, and then inferring the remaining arguments from contextual information when that "partially applied" generic is applied to value-level arguments. Most of the changes are just plumbing: adding the notion of a partially applied generic and then supporting them during overload resolution. A single test case is included that covers the `convert`-style use case. It is likely that more testing is needed to cover failure modes of this feature.
2022-09-15Language feature: pointer sized int types. (#2401)Yong He
* Language feature: pointer sized int types. * Fix. * small change to test. * Fix stdlib. * Fix. * Fix. * Add typedef for `size_t` in stdlib. * Fix test. * Add `intptr_t::size` constant. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-09-13Deduplicate AST type nodes and cache lookup operations. (#2397)Yong He
* wip: dedup AST type nodes and cache lookup. * Fix. * Remove profiling. * Fixes. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-09-01Deduplicate consts and IRSpecialize in IR, propagate type info for `IntVal`. ↵Yong He
(#2388)
2022-08-24Allow `static const` interface requirements. (#2378)Yong He
2022-08-17Warning on lossy implicit casts. (#2367)Yong He
* Warning on bool to float conversion. * Fix test cases. * Improve. * LanguageServer: don't show constant value for non constant variables. * Fix tests. * Fix warnings in tests. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-08-16Add gfx interface definition in Slang. (#2364)Yong He
* Add gfx interface definition in Slang. - add gfx interface definitons in Slang. - fix slang compiler to correctly type-check `out` interface argument. - modify gfx interface to be fully COM compatible - add convenient ShaderProgram creation methods to gfx. * Fix compile errors and warnings. * Update project files * Fix cuda. * Properly implement queryInterface in command encoder impls. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-07-12Support `class` types. (#2321)Yong He
* Support `class` types. * Ignore class-keyword test * Fix codereview comments and warnings. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-06-23Define proper diagnostic item for two common "unimplemented" cases. (#2296)Yong He
2022-06-22 More Language Server Improvements. (#2289)Yong He
2022-06-08Actual global support (#2262)jsmall-nvidia
* #include an absolute path didn't work - because paths were taken to always be relative. * Use TerminatedUnownedStringSlice for literals in output C++. * Remove Escape/Unescape functions used in slang-token-reader.cpp Add target type of 'host-cpp' etc to map to the target types. * Fix some corner cases around string encoding. * Added unit test for string escaping. Fixed some assorted escaping bugs. * Updated test output. * Added decode test. * Stop using hex output, to get around 'greedy' aspect. Use octal instead. * Added HostHostCallable Small changes to use ArtifactDesc/Info instead of large switches. * Fix C++ emit to handle arbitrary function export. * Add options handling for callable without an output being specified. * Can compile with COM interface. Added example using com interface. * Use the IR Ptr type instead of hack in C++ emit for interfaces. * Fix issue with outputting the COM call when ptr is used. * Fix crash issue on compilation failure. * Add support for __global. * Added `ActualGlobalRate` Added special handling around globals and COM interfaces. Tested out in cpu-com-example. * Fix typo in NodeBase. * Support for accessing globals by name working. * Check that actual global initialization is working. * Refactor the com replacement such that it doesn't need a cache or do anything special with GlobalVar. * Remove context. Only create replacement if needed. * Split out COM host-callable into a unit-test. * host-callable com testing on C++and llvm. * Comment around the COM ptr replacement. * Disable com test on vs 32 bit. Fix C++ prelude * Disable 32 bit targets testing com host-callable. * Use JSON parsing to locate VS version. * Need platform detection in C++prelude. * Fix com host callable test for LLVM. * Work around for not being able to include "targetConditionals.h"
2022-06-07Major language server features. (#2264)Yong He
* Major language server features. * Include slangd in binary release. * Fix compiler issues. * Fix compiler error. * Completion resolve. * Various improvements. * Update diagnostic test expected output. * Bug fix for source locations. * Adjust diagnostic update frequency. * Update github actions to store artifacts. * Fix infinite parser loop. * Fix parser recovery. * Fix parser recovery. * Update test. * Fix test. * Disable IR gen for language server. * Allow commit characters in auto completion. * Fix lookup for invoke exprs. * More parser robustness fixes. * update solution file Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-06-01Clean up void returns. (#2260)Yong He
* Clean up `IRReturnVoid`. * Update gitignore. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-06-01New language feature: basic error handling. (#2253)Yong He
* New language feature: basic error handling. * Fix. * Fix `tryCall` encoding according to code review. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com>
2022-05-25Allow [mutating] methods on existential values (#2245)Theresa Foley
The problematic case is when an `interface` has a `[mutating]` method: interface ICounter { [mutating] void increment(); } and code tries to invoke that method on a value of existential type: ICounter c = ...; c.increment(); We know that the existential value `c` is conceptually a tuple of: * A concrete type `X` * A witness that `X : ICounter` * A value `v` of type `X` We simply want to invoke `increment()` on the `v` part, using the `X : ICounter` witness table. The catch that the compiler faces is that the variable `c` is mutable, so we need to be careful that we "snapshot" its value (the tuple `X, X:ICounter, v`) at a single point. The snapshotting behavior is important when invoking a method that involves `This` or associated types in its signature, so we cannot get rid of it. The snapshotting we do relies on the idea of a `LetExpr` AST node, which cannot be written in the input syntax. A `LetExpr` introduces a variable binding (with an initial-value expression) and then evaluates a body expression in the context of that binding. For a call site like `c.increment()` the front-end makes an intermediate copy of `c` and then "opens" that immutable value to get at the elements of the tuple `X`, `X : ICounter`, `v`. The resulting AST after checking looks something like: ICounter c = ...; (let tmp = c in extractExistentialValue(tmp)).increment(); In that form it is more clear why the attempt to call `increment()` fails: 1. The binding `tmp` sure looks immutable 2. There is no logic in the compiler to make `extractExistentialValue(x)` be an l-value if `x` is 3. There is seemingly no logic to write back from `tmp` to `c` when the operation completes Let us walk through those problems in order. Item (1) turns out to be a bit of a non-issue. Despite the way that I've written out `let` expressions above, the logic in `moveTemp()` in the compiler actually introduces a *mutable* binding. Item (2) can be fixed for the purposes of semantic checking by modifying `openExistential()`. Simplistically, we make the overall expression be an l-value if the operand is. Item (3) is handled at the level of AST->IR lowering. Each kind of expression that can form an l-value needs to have a way to represent the "location" of that l-value in the `LoweredValInfo` type. This change adds a case to handle the `extractExistentialVal` operation, by tracking both the extract value (of concrete type) and the underlying l-value (of existential type). Where all of this comes crashing against reality a bit is that the scoping I've drawn for the `let` expressions above kind of doesn't work once we look at types. The basic problem is that the *type* of the `(let tmp = c in ...)` expression is the concrete type `X` that was extracted from the existential. That type can conceptually be written as `ExtractExistentialType(tmp)` which, notably, references `tmp`. That means that we end up with AST expression nodes that reference the variable `tmp` *outside* of its scope. Furthermore, those references to `tmp` can end up being lowered to IR *before* we have lowered the `let ...` expression itself. Fixing the scoping issue turns out to be a major undertaking. The first (and more obvious) issue is needing to address the scoping problem. The solution I implemented includes a bit of refactoring to make all the `SemanticsVisitor` types better able to pass around the contextual scope-dependent state that might be needed during semantic checking, but really only adds a single piece of state. The semantic-checking state used for checking expressions is bottlenecked so that there will (or at least *should*) always be an explicit representation of a "scope" that surrounds a complete expression (as opposed to a sub-expression). When a `LetExpr` needs to be introduced, it is added to a pending list on the active scope, rather than being added locally. Once the complete expression is checked, the resulting expression is wrapped up in the pending `LetExpr`s so that their scope is as broad as possible. Technically this solution doesn't cover all cases. For example: interface ICell { associatedtype Content; Content getContent(); } ... ICell cell = ...; let content = cell.getContent(); In this case the type of `content` refers to the binding introduced by a `LetExpr` in the initial-value expression. I am leaving such issues as a piece of future work, in the hopes that we can get at least a partial fix for the problem in place. A future fix probably nees to extend the scoping even wider (e.g., by unwrapping the `LetExpr`s from the initial-value expression and turning them into distinct temporaries). The second piece of the fix is that we need a way for the modified value of the extracted existential to be "written back" to the original location. Well... We are actually being a little slippery here, based on some logic in the compiler codebase that I guess Just Works. When AST->IR lowering encounters a `LetExpr` that binds an l-value to a name, it actually ends up binding that name more or less as a *reference* to that l-value. At this point the `let`-ness of `LetExpr` is very much in doubt: the binding can be mutable, and it can even be an *alias* of some location?!? In any case, the result is that the AST->IR codegen logic implicitly handles the "write-back" because the `let`-bound temporary is actually an alias for the original location. A more complete future fix might need to introduce a distinct case in `LoweredValInfo` to handle the case of copy of a mutable temporary.
2022-05-10Initial support for COM interface in host code. (#2230)Yong He
Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com> Co-authored-by: Theresa Foley <10618364+tangent-vector@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-05Various vulkan/glsl fixes. (#2222)Yong He
* Various vulkan/glsl fixes. * Fix. * Fix. * Canonicalize type constraints for name mangling. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com> Co-authored-by: Theresa Foley <10618364+tangent-vector@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-04-19Make translation units in the same CompileReq visible to `import`. (#2184)Yong He
* Make translation unitts in the same CompileReq visible to `import`. * Fix code review comments. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yhe@nvidia.com> Co-authored-by: Theresa Foley <10618364+tangent-vector@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-07-09Make Scope non ref counted (#1904)jsmall-nvidia
* Add debug symbols for release build. * Hack to try and capture failing compilation. * Typo fix for capture hack. * Specify return type on lambdas. * Added const. * Try breakpoint. * Up count * Let's capture everything so we can valgrind. * Disable always writing repros. * Make Scope non RefCounted. * Fix issue with not serializing Scope. * More comments around changes to Scope. Remove Scope* from serialization. * Remove code used for testing original issue.
2021-05-06Fix for uninitialized field (#1838)Tim Foley
The `OverloadedExpr` type didn't provide a default value for its field: Name* name; This led to a null-pointer crash in the logic that deals with synthesizing interface requirements because it creates an `OverloadedExpr` but doesn't initialize the field. This change makes two fixes: 1. The logic in the synthesis path actually initializes `name` so that it can feed into any downstream error messages 2. The `OverloadedExpr` declaration now includes an initial value for `name` so that it will at least be null instead of garbage if we slip up again
2021-03-10A bunch of overlapping semantic-checking fixes (#1743)Tim Foley
This change originally started with the simple goal of allowing generic functions with default argument values on their parameters to work: ``` void someFunction<T>(T value, int optional = 0); ``` The core problem there was that the compiler code was (correctly) anticipate the case where the default argument value for a parameter depends on a generic parameter, such as: ``` interface IDefaultable { static This getDefault(); } void anotherFunction<T : IDefaultable>(T first, T second = T.getDefault()); ``` Supporting this latter case requires some kind of ability to apply subsitutions to an `Expr`, but our compiler logic simply errored out in that case. The first major fix that went into this change was to add a new `SubstExpr<T>` type that behaves a lot like `DeclRef<T>` in that it stores a `T*` plus a set of substititions that need to be applied to it. In addition, it was found that even if `anotherFunction<ConcreteType>(...)` might work, when generic argument inference was used for just `anotherFunction(...)` would fail because it includes a strict match on the number of arguments/parameters in the call expression. The next problem that arose was that the test I'd created used an interace with an `__init` requirement, and it appeared that our code generation didn't work for that case: ``` interface IStuff { __init(int val); } void f<T : IStuff>(T x = T(0)); ``` In this case, the `T(0)` initialization would get compiled to `(ConcreteType) 0` in the output rather than calling the function generated for the `__init` inside `ConcreteType`. The basic problem there was a bit of crufty old logic we have in place to work around the large number of `__init` declarations in the stdlib that don't have proper `__intrinsic_op` modifiers on them. We really need to fix the underlying problem there, but I worked around it by having the IR lowering pass only do its workaround magic on stdlib declarations. The next problem down this line was that my test had two different `__init` declarations in the concrete type and the logic for checking interface conformance was picking the wrong one to satisfying an interface requirement despite it being obviously wrong (not even the right number of parameter). This last problem led me down the rabbit-hole of trying to actually get our semantic checking for interface requirements right. There were a few pieces to that work: * Actually checking that the parameter and result types for two callables match is the simple part. If that was all that would be required we would have implement this logic a long time ago. * Next we have to deal with functions that make use of the `This` type, associated types, etc. We have to know that when the interface uses `This`, we want to treat that as equivalent to `ConcreteType`, and similarly for associated types. Getting that working is mostly a matter of setting up a this-type subsitution for the interface member being checked. * Finally, when comparing generic declarations like `IBase::doThing<T>` and `Derived::doThing<U>` we need to deal with the way that `T` and `U` represent the "same" logical type parameter, but are distinct `Decl`s. This is handled by specializing the base declaration to the parameters of the derived one (e.g., forming `IBase::doThing<U>` using the `U` from `Derived::doThing`). The result seems to be passing our tests, but there are still a few gotchas lurking, I'm sure.
2021-02-12Diagnostic location highlighting (#1700)jsmall-nvidia
* #include an absolute path didn't work - because paths were taken to always be relative. * WIP: First pass in supporting output of line error information. * Add support for lexing to better be able to indicate SourceLocation information. * Fix lexer usage in DiagnosticSink in C++ extractor. * Update diagnostics tests to have line location info. * Fixed test expected output that now have source location information in them. * Better handling of tab. * Fix test expected results for tabbing change. * DiagnosticLexer -> DiagnosticSink::SourceLocationLexer Added line continuation tests. * Fix typo. * Added String::appendRepeatedChar * Change to rerun tests. Co-authored-by: Tim Foley <tfoleyNV@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-11-19Fix constant folding in attributes (#1610)Yong He
* Fix constant folding in attributes * remove unnecessary change * remove unnecessary change * remove unnecessary change * Fixed circular checking issue. * cleanup * more cleanup * minimize diff * minimize diff * minimize diff
2020-11-05Standard library save/loadable (#1592)jsmall-nvidia
* #include an absolute path didn't work - because paths were taken to always be relative. * Fix handling of access modifiers inside type definition. * Fix access problem for AST node. Make dumping produce a single function with switch, to potentially make available without Dump specific access. * WIP on serialization design doc. * Remove project references to previously generated files. * More docs on serialization design. * Improve serialization documentation. Remove unused function from IRSerialReader. * Small fixes around naming. Remove long comment from slang-serialize.h - as covered in serialization.md * Remove long comment in slang-serialize.h as covered in serialization.md * More information about doing replacements on read for AST and problems surrounding. * Typo fix. * Spelling fixes. * Value serialize. * Value types with inheritence. * Use value reflection serial conversion for more AST types * Use automatic serialization on more of AST. * Get the types via decltype, simplifies what the extractor has to do. * Update the serialization.md for the value serialization. * Small doc improvements. * Update project. * Remove ImportExternalDecl type Added addImportSymbol and ImportSymbol type Fixed bug in container which meant it wouldn't read back AST module * Because of change of how imports and handled, store objects as SerialPointers. * First pass symbol lookup from mangled names. * Cache current module looked up from mangled name. * Fix SourceLoc bug. Improve comments. * Added diagnostic on mangled symbol not being found * Fix typo. * WIP serializing stdlib. * WIP serializing stdlib in. * Fix problem serializing arrays that hold data that is already serialized. * Remove clash of names in MagicTypeModifier. * Make conversion from char to String explicit. Fix reference count issue with SerialReader. * Add code to save/load stdlib. * Use return code to avoid warning - SerialContainerUtil::write(module, options, &stream)) * Make all String numeric ctors explicit. Added isChar to UnownedStringSlice. Added operator== for UnownedStringSlice to String to avoid need to convert to String and allocate. * Add error check to readAllText. * tabs -> spaces on String.h * tab -> spaces String.cpp * Remove msg for StringBuilder, just build inplace for exceptions. * Check SerialClasses - for name clashes. Renamed Modifier::name as Modifier::keywordName * Handling of extensions when deserializing AST - updating the moduleDecl->mapTypeToCandidateExtensions Co-authored-by: Tim Foley <tim.foley.is@gmail.com>
2020-10-29Handling imported/exporting symbols from serialized modules (#1589)jsmall-nvidia
* #include an absolute path didn't work - because paths were taken to always be relative. * Fix handling of access modifiers inside type definition. * Fix access problem for AST node. Make dumping produce a single function with switch, to potentially make available without Dump specific access. * WIP on serialization design doc. * Remove project references to previously generated files. * More docs on serialization design. * Improve serialization documentation. Remove unused function from IRSerialReader. * Small fixes around naming. Remove long comment from slang-serialize.h - as covered in serialization.md * Remove long comment in slang-serialize.h as covered in serialization.md * More information about doing replacements on read for AST and problems surrounding. * Typo fix. * Spelling fixes. * Value serialize. * Value types with inheritence. * Use value reflection serial conversion for more AST types * Use automatic serialization on more of AST. * Get the types via decltype, simplifies what the extractor has to do. * Update the serialization.md for the value serialization. * Small doc improvements. * Update project. * Remove ImportExternalDecl type Added addImportSymbol and ImportSymbol type Fixed bug in container which meant it wouldn't read back AST module * Because of change of how imports and handled, store objects as SerialPointers. * First pass symbol lookup from mangled names. * Cache current module looked up from mangled name. * Fix SourceLoc bug. Improve comments. * Added diagnostic on mangled symbol not being found * Fix typo. Co-authored-by: Tim Foley <tfoleyNV@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-10-19Hotfix: Crash due to ContainerDecl->members being altered whislt iterated ↵jsmall-nvidia
over (#1580) * #include an absolute path didn't work - because paths were taken to always be relative. * Access the members iteration in _ensureAllDeclsRec via indices to avoid a change in the array invalidating the list. * Fix another iterator of members in SemanticVisitor * Slight improvements to comments - main purpose is to kick a new build.
2020-09-23Simplify workflow when using NVAPI (#1556)Tim Foley
In some cases, functionality is available as either a GLSL extension for Vulkan/SPIR-V, or through the NVAPI system for D3D. This situation creates complications because while GLSL extensions are generally all supported by the open-source glslang compiler (which we can bundle and ship), NVAPI operations are exposed through a specific header (`nvHLSLExtns.h`) that ships as part of the NVAPI SDK. When a user wants to explicitly use NVAPI-provided operations in their shader code, there are no major complications for Slang; the user sets up their include paths, `#include`s the relevant header, calls functions in it, and lets Slang deal with the details of compilation. The challenge for Slang arises when we want to provide a cross-platform interface in our standard library (e.g., the `RWByteAddressBuffer.InterlockedAddF32` method that was recently added) that uses either a GLSL extension (when compiling for Vulkan/SPIR-V) or an NVAPI (when compiling to DXBC or DXIL). In that case, the code *generated* by Slang now has a dependency on NVAPI, and we need to somehow emit a `#include` directive that pulls it in when invoking fxc or dxc. Because we do not (and seemingly cannot) bundle the NVAPI header with the compiler, we have to rely on ther user to have it available and to somehow communicate to Slang where it is. Exposing portable routines that sometimes use NVAPI currently creates two main challenges: 1. The user is forced to interact with the "prelude" mechanism in the compiler, which allows the programmer to define code in a given target language that gets prepended to the Slang-generated code. While the prelude mechanism is powerful, it is also hard for users to integrate into their workflow, and our experience so far is that users want something that Just Works. 2. If the user writes code that uses some of our abstract operations that layer on NVAPI *and* they also want to use NVAPI explicitly, they end up with two copies of the NVAPI header (one included by the Slang front-end, and another included by the downstream fxc/dxc compiler). This puts the user in the situation of (a) having to ensure that they set the defines like `NV_SHADER_EXTN_SLOT` consistently both when invoking Slang and when adding their prelude, and (b) even if they do make the definitions consistent, they run into the problem that fxc/dxc complain about overlapping register bindings on the two copies of the `g_NvidiaExt` global shader paraemter that the NVAPI header declares. This change attempts to resolve both issues by adding a lot of "do what I mean" logic to the compiler to try to ease things in the common case. In particular: 1. The user no longer needs to use the "prelude" mechanism when using NVAPI. The compiler now embeds a default prelude for HLSL output, which will `#include` the NVAPI header if and only if the generated code needs NVAPI access because of portable standard library routines that were used. 2. The user can mix-and-match explicit NVAPI use and stdlib functions that compile to use NVAPI. The register/space to be used by NVAPI when included via prelude is now set based on whatever the user set via the preprocessor so that it should automatically be consistent between both cases. Furthermore, the code we emit for the declaration of `g_NvidiaExt` when compiling explicit NVAPI use is set up to be conditional, so that it is skipped in the case where the prelude will pull in its own declaration of that parameter. The way all this is achieved involves a lot of moving pieces: * We now have an HLSL prelude, which mostly just serves to `#include "nvHLSLExtns.h"` in the case where NVAPI support is needed downstream. * Standard library operations that require NVAPI for their implementation on HLSL include a new `[__requiresNVAPI]` attribute. * The preprocessor has been extended so that after tokenizing an input file it looks up the NVAPI-relevant macros in the resulting environment, and if they are set it attached a modifier (`NVAPISlotModifier1) to the AST `ModuleDecl` that is based on their values. Logic is added to detect if multiple input files specify values for the macros in ways that conflict. * The semantic checking step is extended so that it detects the "magic" NVAPI declarations (the `g_NvidiaExt` paramter and the `NvShaderExtnStruct` type that it uses) and attaches a modifier to them so that they can be identified as such in later steps. * Parameter binding is extended to collect a list of the AST modifiers that reflect NVAPI binding, and to reserve the relevant register(s) so that ordinary user-defined parameters cannot conflict with them. * IR lowering translates the three new AST modifiers related to NVAPI over to IR equivalents. * IR linking is extended to make sure that it clones any `IRNVAPISlotDecoration`s attached to the input modules. The pass intentionally does not care where the modifiers came from; it just collects them all and leaves it to downstream code to sort out what they mean. * Emit logic is extended to have a notion of "prelude directives" which are preprocessor directives that should come *before* the prelude in the generated code, because they can impact the way that the prelude compiles. This is done so that we don't have to introduce ad hoc logic for each downstream compiler to set any relevant `-D` flags (e.g., both fxc and dxc would need to duplicate such logic for NVAPI support). * The HLSL source emitter is extended to track whether it emits any operations that require NVAPI support. * The HLSL source emitter is extended to emit prelude directives based on whether NVAPI is needed and, if it is, to also set the register and space that NVAPI should use based on what was stored in the decoration(s) on the IR module. * The HLSL source emitter is extended so that it detects global instructions that represent "magic" NVAPI constructs , and emit them as conditional definitions so that they are skipped when NVAPI is included via the prelude. * The handling of requires capabilities during emit logic was cleaned up a bit so that more logic is shared across targets, and also so that the same logic is used both when emitting a function declaration/definition and when emitting a call to an instrinsic function (which won't get declared/defined).
2020-08-31AST Serialization in Modules (#1524)jsmall-nvidia
* First pass at filter for AST serial writing. * Serialization of AST for modules. * Removed some commented out source. Co-authored-by: Tim Foley <tfoleyNV@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-08-28Avoid nondeterministic ordering of output (#1522)Tim Foley
Most people agree that it is a Good Thing when compilers are deterministic: the exact same input bits produce the exact same output bits every time the compiler is run. Bonus points are awarded if the results are independent of the platform the compiler was compiled for and run on. One of the easiest kinds of nondeterminism to have sneak into a compiler is for it to produce the "same" code inside functions, but sometimes emits functions or other global symbols in a different order from run to run. Right now, the Slang compiler has some of this kind of nondeterminism. The main way (but not necessarily the only way) that a compiler ends up producing output with a different ordering across runs is by iterating over the contents of a hash-based container (in our codebase, a `Dictionary` or `HashSet`), where the keys make use of pointers. Most operating systems intentionally try to randomize the address space of processes across runs (as a security feature), so that exact pointer values are not stable across runs, and thus hash value are not stable across runs, and thus the ordering of entries is not stable across runs. This change identifies a few cases of iterating over dictionaries or sets that could have produced output non-determinism: * The `HLSLIntrinsicSet` was using a `Dictionary` to store intrinsics that had been referenced, and would later produce a linear list of those intrinsics based on their order in the dictionary. * The `WitnessTable`s produced by the front-end stored a `Dictionary` or requirements, and lowering from AST->IR was iterating over that dictionary to ensure that everythign got emitted. * The `SharedSemanticsContext` was tracking a `HashSet` of modules that were imported into scope (so that their `extension`s should be visible), and an iteration over that list was used when producing candidate extensions during lookup. This case is unlikely to cause any nondeterminism in final output, but could lead to nondeterministic ordering in diagnostic messages for ambiguous reference/overload cases. * The IR linker maintains a `Dictionary` of symbols based on their mangled names, and iterates over it in code that clones all witness tables into the linked IR whether or not they are referenced. For most of these cases the fix is simple: * Keep both a `Dictionary`/`HashSet` and a `List` of the appropriate type * Whenever adding to the hash-based container also add to the list * Whenever iterating, iterate over the list In the final case of the IR linker, the relevant code was marked with a `TODO` comment noting that it shouldn't actually be needed, so I simply dropped it and the change doesn't seem to break any of our tests. I've been fairly confident that code wasn't needed for a while. This change isn't exactly elegant, and a better long term solution might be to introduce two new types, `OrderedDictionary` and `OrderedSet`, which are similar to `Dictionary` and `HashSet` except that they guarantee a deterministic order of enumeration of their contents, based on insertion order. (Note that a `SortedDictionary` and/or `SortedSet` that use something like a binary tree to produce a "determinsitc" sorted order wouldn't actually help here, because sorting entries by pointer values wouldn't solve the underlying problem that the pointer values aren't stable across runs) I've chosen to avoid adding new types to `core` in the interest of making the change as small as possible. If we all agree that new types are warranted, it should be easy to clean up these use cases. Testing this change is difficult, because we can't produce a reliable test to rule out nondeterminism. I have done best-effort testing by hand by crafting shaders that show output nondeterminism, and then compiling them both with and without these changes.
2020-08-25Export witness table and RTTI objects in compiled libraries. (#1514)Yong He
* Export witness table objects in compiled code. - Ensure that witness tables are preceeded with `extern "C"` modifier in the generated C++ code. - RTTI objects use the mangled name of the type directly, so that can be queried using the type's mangled name directly from the resulting DLL. - Expose `Linkage::getTypeConformanceWitnessMangledName` to return the mangled name of witness tables to the host. - Ensure that all witness tables (including those for associated types) have proper mangled name. * Fix GCC error in Slang generated code.
2020-08-21Another fix for overriding property decls (#1509)Tim Foley
* Another fix for overriding property decls The central problem we keep running into with `property` decls in `interface`s comes down to two choices: 1. When a member lookup `obj.someName` or a simple lookup for `someName` produces an overloaded result, we make no attempt to resolve the overloading right away, and instead postpone disambiguation until the point where that expression gets *used*, in case the context where it gets used can help in disambiguation (a notable case being when there is a call expression `obj.someName(...)` or `someName(...)`). 2. When looking up members in a the scope of a type (either for `obj.someName` or `someName` in the context of a method), we include all results from base types in the set of overloads returned, even in cases where the type has a direct member that "overrides" the inherited one. The combination of these factors means that when a `struct` type implements a `property` to satisfy a requirement of an inherited `interface`, then references to `obj.someProp` end up being ambiguous between the property in the concrete `struct` type and the property it inherits through the `interface`. There is no quick fix possible for issue (2). It might seem that we could just skip over members inherited through `interface`s when doing lookup in a type, but that solution wouldn't apply to inheritance from another `struct` type, or any future scenario where we support default implementations of methods in interfaces. The simple idea of saying that a derived-type member named `M` hides all inherited members named `M` is possible, but would lead to a bad user interface when a type wants to support both a core "bottleneck" method and a bunch of convenience overloads with the same name. That leaves us with issue (1), and trying to find a reasonable fix for it. The common case is that any expression `e` eventually gets used in a context where it will be be subject to disambiguation: * If we form a call expression `e(...)`, then the overload resolution logic will (obviously) work to disambiguate which `e` was meant. * If `e` is used as an argument to another call (`f(... e ...)` or `... + e`), then `e` will be coerced to the expected parameter type for its argument position, and that coercion will disambiguate it (this is the bit that was fixed in #1501) * If `e` is used in another context where a type is expected/known, it will also be coerced: `if(e)`, `int v = e`, etc. The problem case that is left behind is any scenario where `e` is not subject to one of the above resolution cases, which mostly amounts to cases where an expression is never coerced to a single fixed type. There are a few important cases where this occurs today: * When the expression is used as the left-hand side of an assignement (`e = ...`). * When an expression is used to initialize a variable with an implicit type (`let v = e`). * When inferring generic arguments from the value arguments at a call site (`f(e)` where `f` is defined as `f<T>(T v)`) The key connecting thread in each of these cases is that the front-end needs to determine the type of `e` to make progress. Our semantic checking logic already has functions that try to draw a distinction between the two cases: * The `CheckTerm()` operation is supposed to be used when we expect that we will eventually coerce or otherwise diambiguate the term, and also in cases where we don't yet know if a term should name a type or a value * The `CheckExpr()` operation is supposed to be used when we do not expect that we will apply coercion/disambiguation to a term, and need to have assurances that it has been coerced into a non-overloaded expression with a reasonable type The simple part of the fix made here is to make `CheckExpr()` actually do part of what it is suppsoed to (attempt to disambiguate overloaded terms), and then audit all the call sites to `CheckExpr()` to make sure they are actually ones that intend to opt into that logic. The messier part of the fix is dealing with generic argument inference, because we need to extract the type of the disambiguated expression for the purposes of inference, but we don't want to disturb the actual argument list at a call site (because type coercion of the arguments is supposed to handle the disambiguation). This part is done with a bit of special-casing in the overload-resolution context, by adding a method that gets the type or an argument after disambiguation (when possible). * fixup Co-authored-by: Yong He <yonghe@outlook.com>
2020-08-20Initial support for a using construct (#1506)Tim Foley
The basic idea is that if you have a namespace: namespace MyCoolNamespace { void f() { ... } ... } then you can bring the declarations from that namespace into scope with: using MyCoolNamespace; f(); The `using` construct is allowed in any scope where declarations are allowed. As an additional feature, the construct allows and then ignores the keyword `namespace` if it occurs right after `using`: using namespace MyCoolNamespace; Note that unlike in C++, `using` a namespace inside another namespace doesn't implicitly make the symbols available to clients of that namespace: namespace hidden { void secret() {...} ... } namespace api { using hidden; ... } api.secret(); // ERROR: `secret()` isn't a member of `api` The implementation of this feature was relatively simple, although it does leave out more advanced features that might be desirable in the future: * No support for `using MCN = MyCoolNamespace` sorts of tricks to define a short name * No support for `using` anything that isn't a namespace (e.g., to make the members of a type available without qualification) * No support for cases where multiple visible modules have a namespace of the same name (or dealing with overloaded namespaces in general)
2020-08-19Remove IncludeHandler. (#1505)jsmall-nvidia
nvAPI -> NVAPI nvAPIPath -> nvapiPath DxcIncludeHandler don't reference count. nv-api-path -> nvapi-path Co-authored-by: Tim Foley <tfoleyNV@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-08-18Support for float atomics on RWByteAddressBuffer (#1502)jsmall-nvidia
* Fix premake5.lua so it uses the new path needed for OpenCLDebugInfo100.h * Keep including the includes directory. * Added the spirv-tools-generated files. * We don't need to include the spirv/unified1 path because the files needed are actually in the spirv-tools-generated folder. * Put the build_info.h glslang generated files in external/glslang-generated. Alter premake5.lua to pick up that header. * First pass at documenting how to build glslang and spirv-tools. * Improved glsl/spir-v tools README.md * Added revision.h * Change how gResources is calculated. Update about revision.h * Update docs a little. * Split out spirv-tools into a separate project for building glslang. This was not necessary on linux, but *is* necessary on windows, because there is a file disassemble.cpp in spirv-tools and in glslang, and this leads to VS choosing only one. With the separate library, the problem is resolved. * Fix direct-spirv-emit output. * Update to latest version of spirv headers and spirv-tools. * Upgrade submodule version of glslang in external. * Add fPIC to build options of slang-spirv-tools * WIP adding support for InterlockedAddFp32 * Upgrade slang-binaries to have new glslang. * Fix issues with Windows slang-glslang binaries, via update of slang-binaries used. * WIP - atomicAdd. This solution can't work as we can't do (float*) in glsl. * WIP on atomic float ops. * Added checking for multiple decls that takes into account __target_intrinsic and __specialized_for_target. First pass impl of atomic add on float for glsl. * Split __atomicAdd so extensions are applied appropriately. * Made Dxc/Fxc support includes. Use HLSL prelude to pass the path to nvapi Added -nv-api-path * Refactor around IncludeHandler and impl of IncludeSystem * slang-include-handler -> slang-include-system Have IncludeHandler/Impl defined in slang-preprocessor * Small comment improvements. * Document atomic float add addition in target-compatibility.md. * CUDA float atomic support on RWByteAddressBuffer. * Add atomic-float-byte-address-buffer-cross.slang * Removed inappropriate-once.slang - the test is no longer valid when a file is loaded and has a unique identity by default. A test could be made, but would require an API call to create the file (so no unique id). Improved handling of loadFile - uses uniqueId if has one. * Work around for testing target overlaps - to avoid exceptions on adding targets. Simplify PathInfo setup. Modify single-target-intrinsic.slang - it no longer failed because there were no longer multiple definitions for the same target. Co-authored-by: Tim Foley <tfoleyNV@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-08-14Fix an issue with explicit enum tag types (#1495)Tim Foley
The basic problem here was that in a declaration like: ```hlsl enum Color : uint { Red, Orange, ... } ``` The `: uint` bit is represented as an `InheritanceDecl`, because that is what we use to represent the syntactic form of inheritance clauses like that. At the point where we parse the `InheritanceDecl` we don't yet know whether it represents a base interface or a "tag type" like `uint` in this case. The root problem that is then created is: an `enum` type is *not* a subtype of its "tag type," and treating it like a subtype can create problems. The main problem that arises is that looking in a type like `Color` will find both the members of color *and* the members of `uint`. In the case of things like `__init` declarations, that creates a problem where the `Color` type has two different `__init`s that take a `uint`: * The one it inherits from `uint` via that `InheritanceDecl` (even though it shouldn't) * The one it gets via an extension just for conforming to `__EnumType` (a non-user-exposed `interface` in the standard library) Because both of those `__init`s are inherited, neither is preferred over the other one and they create an ambiguity if somebody tries to write: ```hlsl uint u = ...; Colorc = Color(u); ``` The solution used in this PR is to add a compiler-internal modifier to the `InheritanceDecl` that introduces a "tag type" to an `enum`, in an early phase of checking (one of the ones that occurs before it is legal to enumerate the bases of a type). Then the lookup process is modified to ignore `InheritanceDecl`s with that modifier when doing lookup in super-types (since the declaration does *not* indicate a subtype/supertype relationship). This appears to get the basic feature working again, although it is possible that there are other parts of the compiler that use `InheritanceDecl`s and mistakently assume that all `InheritanceDecl`s introduce subtype/supertype relationships. We probably need to do a significant audit of the code to start being more clear about the nature of the relationships such declarations introduce. Such steps are left to future changes. Co-authored-by: Yong He <yonghe@outlook.com>
2020-08-13Support property declarations in interfaces (#1494)Tim Foley
There are two main features in this change. First, we allow for `interface`s to declare `property` requirements, which can be satisfied by matching `property` declarations in a type that conforms to the interface: interface IRectangle { property float width { get; } property float height { get; } } struct Square : IRectangle { float size; property float width { get { return size; } } property float height { get { return size; } } } Second, we allow a type to satisfy a `property` requirement with an ordinary field of the same name: struct Rectangle : IRectangle { float width; float height; // no explicit `property` declarations needed } The implementation of these features is mostly in `slang-check-decl.cpp` in the logic for checking conformance of a type to an interface. The first feature simply requires adding logic to checking whether a candidate satisfying `property` declaration matches a required `property` declaration. To do so, it must have the same type, and an accessor to satisfy each of the required accessors. The second feature requires adding logic to synthesize an AST `property` declaration for a type, based on a required `property` declaration and its accessors. This means that, more or less, any type where `this.name` yields a storage location that does what is needed can satisfy a property requirement (there is no specific rule that says the storage needs to be a field, although that is the most likely case). The way that witnesses are stored for property declarations probably merits some description. During IR lowering, an abstract storage declaration like a subscript or `property` more or less desugars away, so that the actual interface requirements correspond to the accessors within it (the `get`, `set`, etc.). This means that a witness table should have entries/keys corresponding to the accessors and not the property itself. The process of finding/recording witnesses for `property` requirements thus installs entries for the individual accessors (with care taken to only install accessor witnesses once we are sure we have witnesses for all the requirements). Currently, the code also installs an entry for the property itself, although that is not strictly required, and might not be something we continue to do long-term. (Aside: it was somewhat surprising that an end-to-end test of `property` declarations in `interface`s Just Worked without any changes to IR lowering.) As we continue to write more code that synthesizes and checks AST expressions/statements, it becomes necessary to refactor the semantic checking logic so that it splits the recursive part (e.g., checking the operands of an assignment) from the validation part (e.g., checking that the assignment itself is valid). It is probably too big of a change to justify at this point, but it might be valuable in the future to have distinct hierarchies that represent unchecked and checked ASTs, with semantic checking mostly being a transformation from one to the other. The benefit of such a change is we could factor out a distinct "builder" API for constructing validated/checked AST nodes, with both semantic checking and AST synthesis being clients of that API.
2020-07-24Fix bugs related to mutating implementations of interface methods (#1461)Tim Foley
There are two main bug fixes here: * We were failing to diagnose when code calls a `[mutating]` method on a value that doesn't support mutation (that is an r-value instead of an l-value). * We had a bug in the synthesis logic for interface requirements where we used the *result* type of the requirement in place of each of the *parameter* types. The second bug made synthesis often produce incorrect signatures with `void` parameters. The first bug meant that even though a `[mutating]` method should not be able to satisfy a non-`[mutating]` method (and we had code to enforce this for the "exact match" case), when we go on to try and synthesize a non-`[mutating]` method that satisfies the requirement by delegating to the user-written one, it would end up succeeding, because nothing was stopping a non-`[mutating]` method from calling a `[mutating]` one. In each case this code adds a fix and a test case to confirm it.
2020-07-23Fix the way extension declarations are cached for lookup (#1450)Tim Foley
During semantic checking, the compiler used to link together `ExtensionDecl`s into a singly-linked list dangling off of the `AggTypeDecl` that they applied to. This approach made lookup relatively easy, because given a `DeclRef` to an `AggTypeDecl` one could easily find and walk the list of candidate extensions. Unfortunately, the simple approach has two major strikes against it: * First, as we recently ran into, it creates a lifetime/ownership problem, in cases where the `ExtensionDecl` is outlived by the `AggTypeDecl` it applies to. This creates the one and only place in the compiler today where an "old" AST node might point to a "new" AST node, and it resulted in use-after-free problems in client code. * Second, the scoping of `extension`s ends up being completely wrong. All of the `extension` methods on a type end up being visible in all cases, instead of just in the context of modules where the `extension` itself is visible. The comparable feature in C# (static extension methods) is careful to not make scoping mistakes like this. The Swift langauge has loose scoping for `extension` more akin to what we have in Slang today, but the maintainers seem to consider it a misfeature. This change attempts to clean up both issues by changing the way that extension declarations are stored. There are two main pieces: 1. The primary "source of truth" for extension lookup has been moved to the `ModuleDecl`, where a module is responsible for storing a cache of the extensions declared within that module (keyed by the declaration of the type being extended). This cache is updated at the same point where the old code would mutate the AST node being depended on. 2. A secondary aggregated cache is added to the `SharedSemanticsContext` used during semantic checking. This cache includes entries from across multiple modules, and is intended to be invalidated and rebuilt on demand if new modules are added during checking. Access to the candidate extensions has now been put behind subroutines that require a semantics-checking context to be passed in (there was always one available in contexts that care about extensions). In addition, the operation for looking up members including those from extensions was refactored heavily to involve internal rather than external iteration and, more importantly, was changed so that it actually tests whether the `ExtensionDecl`s it loops over apply to the type in question, rather than blindly letting extensions members be looked up in ways that don't make sense. There are three test cases added here to confirm aspects of the fix: * First, I added a test that reproduces the crash that was being seen, so that we have a regression test for the fix. * Second, I added a basic semantic-checking test to confirm that an `extension` from an `import`ed module is still visible/usable, to confirm that I didn't break existing valid uses of extensions. * Third, I added a diagnostic test that ensures that we correctly ignore extensions that should not be visible in a given context as a result of `import` declarations. Co-authored-by: jsmall-nvidia <jsmall@nvidia.com>
2020-06-30Initial work on property declarations (#1410)Tim Foley
* Initial work on property declarations Introduction ============ The main feature added here is support for `property` declarations, which provide a nicer experience for working with getter/setter pairs. If existing code had something like this: ```hlsl struct Sphere { float4 centerAndRadius; // xyz: center, w: radius float3 getCenter() { return centerAndRadius.xyz; } void setCenter(float3 newValue) { centerAndRadius.xyz = newValue; } // similarly for radius... } void someFunc(in out Sphere s) { float3 c = s.getCenter(); s.setCenter(c + offset); } ``` It can be expressed instead using a `property` declaration for `center`: ```hlsl struct Sphere { float4 centerAndRadius; // xyz: center, w: radius property center : float3 { get { return centerAndRadius.xyz; } set(newValue) { centerAndRadius.xyz = newValue; } } // similarly for radius... } void someFunc(in out Sphere s) { float3 c = s.center; s.center = c + offset; } ``` The benefits at the declaration site aren't that signficiant (e.g., in the example above we actually have slightly more lines of code), but the improvement in code clarity for users is significant. Having `property` declarations should also make it easier to migrate from a simple field to a property with more complex logic without having to first abstract the use-site code using a getter and setter. An important future benefit of `property` syntax will be if we allow `interface`s to include `property` requirements, and then also allow those requirements to be satisfied by ordinary fields in concrete types. Subscripts ---------- The Slang compiler already has limited (stdlib-use-only) support for `__subscript` declarations, which are conceptually similar to `operator[]` from the C++ world, but are expressed in a way that is more in line with `subscript` declarations in Swift. A `SubscriptDecl` in the AST contains zero or more `AccessorDecl`s, which correspond to the `get` and `set` clauses inside the original declaration (there is also a case for a `__ref` accessor, to handle the case where access needs to return a single address/reference that can be atomically mutated). A major goal of the implementation here is to re-use as much of the infrastructure as possible for `__subscript` declarations when implementing `property` declarations. Nonmutating Setters ------------------- One additional thing added in this change is the ability to mark a `set` accessor on either a subscript or a property as `[nonmutating]`, and indeed all of the existing `set` accessors declared in the stdlib have been marked this way. The need for this modifier is a bit subtle. If we think about a typical subscript or property: ```hlsl struct MyThing { int f; property p : int { get { return f; } set(newValue) { f = newValue; } } } ``` it is clear we want the `set` accessor to translate to output HLSL as something like: ``` void MyThing_p_set(inout MyThing this, int newValue) { this.f = newValue; } ``` Note how the implicit `this` parameter is `inout` even though we didn't mark anything as `[mutating]`. This is the obvious thing a user would expect us to generate given a property declaration. Now consider a case like the following: ```hlsl struct MyThing { RWStructuredBuffer<int> storage; property p : int { get { return storage[0]; } set(newValue) { storage[0] = newValue; } } } ``` This new declaration doesn't require (or want) an `inout` `this` parameter at all: ``` void MyThing_p_set(MyThing this, int newValue) { this.storage[0] = newValue; } ``` In fact, given the limitations in the current Slang compiler around functions that return resource types (or use them for `inout` parameters), we can only support a `set` operation like this if we can ensure that the `this` parameter is considered to be `in` instead of `inout`. This is exactly the behavior we allow users to opt into with a `[nonmutating] set` declaration. All of the subscript operations in the stdlib today have `set` accessors that don't actually change the value of `this` that they act on (e.g., storing into a `RWStructuredBuffer` using its `operator[]` doesn't change the value of the `RWStructuredBuffer` variable -- just its contents). We'd gotten away without this detail so far just because `set` accessors were only being declared in the stdlib and they were all implicitly `[nonmutating]` anyway, so it never surfaced as an issue that the code we generated assumed a setter wouldn't change `this`. Implementation ============== Parser and AST -------------- Adding a new AST node for `PropertyDecl` and the relevant parsing logic was mostly straightforward. The biggest change was allowing a `set` declaration to introduce an explicit name for the parameter that represents the new value to be set. This change also adds a `[nonmutating]` attribute as a dual to `[mutating]`, for reasons I will get to later. Semantic Checking ----------------- The `getTypeForDeclRef` logic was updated to allow references to `property` declarations. Some of the semantic checking work for subscripts was pulled out into re-usable subroutines to allow it to be shared by `__subscript` and `property` declarations. The checking of accessor declarations, which sets their result type based on the type of the outer `__subscript` was changed to also handle an outer `property`. Some special-case logic was added for checking of `set` declarations to make sure that their parameter is given the expected type. Some logic around deciding whether or not `this` is mutable had to be updated to correctly note that `this` should be mutable by default in a `set` accessor, with an explicit `[nonmutating]` modifier required to opt out of this default. (This is the inverse of how a typical method or `get` accessor works). IR Lowering ----------- The good news is that after IR lowering, access to properties turns into ordinary function calls (equivalent to what hand-written getters and setters would produce), so that subsequent compiler steps (including all the target-specific emit logic) doesn't have to care about the new feature. The bad news is that adding `property` declarations has revealed a few holes in how IR lowering was handling `__subscript` declarations and their accessors, so that it didn't trivially work for the new case as-is. The IR lowering pass already has the `LoweredValInfo` type that abstractly represents a value that resulted from lowering some AST code to the IR. One of the cases of `LoweredValInfo` was `BoundSubscript` that represented an expression of the form `baseVal[someIndex]` where the AST-level expression referenced a `__subscript` declaration. The key feature of `BoundSubscript` is that it avoided deciding whether to invoke the getter, the setter, or both "too early" and instead tried to only invoke the expected/required operations on-demand. This change generalizes `BoundSubscript` to handle `property` references as well, so it changes to `BoundStorage`. Making the type handle user-defined property declarations required fixing a bunch of issues: * When building up argument lists in the IR, we need to know whether an argument corresponds to an `in` or an `out`/`inout` parameter, to decide whether to pass the value directly or a pointer to the value. Some of the logic in the lowering pass had been playing fast and loose with this, so this change tries to make sure that whenever we care computing a list of `IRInst*` that represent the arguments to a call we have the information about the corresponding parameter. * Similarly, when emitting a call to an accessor in the IR, the information about the expected type of the callee was missing/unavailable, and the code was incorrectly building up the expected type of the callee based on the types of the arguments at the call site. The logic has been changed so that we can extract the expected signature of an accessor (how it will be translated to the IR) using the same logic that is used to produce the actual `IRFunc` for the accessor (so hopefully both will always agree). * Dealing with `in` vs. `inout` differences around parameters means also dealing with the "fixup" code that is used to assign from the temporary used to pass an `inout` argument back into the actual l-value expression that was used. That logic has all been hoisted out of the expression visitor(s) and into the global scope. Future Work =========== The entire approach to handling l-values in the IR lowering pass is broken, and it is in need a of a complete rewrite based on new first-principles design goals. While something like `LoweredValInfo` is decent for abstracting over the easy cases of r-values, addresses, and a few complicated l-value cases like swizzling, it just doesn't scale to highly abstract l-values like we get from `__subcript` and `property` declarations, nor other corner cases of l-values that we need to handle (e.g., passing an `int` to an `inout float` parameter is allowed in HLSL, and performs conversions in both directions!). It Should be Easy (TM) to extend the logic that tries to synthesize an interface conformance witness method when there isn't an exact match to also support synthesizing a property declaration (plus its accessors) to witness a required property when the type has a field of the same name/type. * fixup: pedantic template parsing error (thanks, clang!) * fixup: cleanups and review feedback * Removed some `#ifdef`'d out code from merge change * Added proper diagnostics for accessor parameter constraints, which led to some fixes/refactorings * Added a test case for the accessor-related diagnostics
2020-06-19fixup: review feedbackTim Foley
2020-06-18Work on struct inheritance and interfacesTim Foley
The main new feature that works here is that a derived `struct` type can satisfy one or more interface requirements using methods it inherited from a base `struct` type: ```hlsl interface ICounter { [mutating] void increment(); } struct CounterBase { int val; [mutating] void increment() { val++; } } struct ResetableCounter : CounterBase, ICounter { [mutating] void reset() { val = 0; } } ``` Here the derived `ResetableCounter` type is satisfying the `increment()` requirement from `ICounter` using the inherited `CounterBase` method instead of one defined on `ResetableCounter`. The crux of the problem here was that after lowering to HLSL/GLSL, the above code looks something like: ```hlsl struct CounterBase { int val; }; void CounterBase_increment(in out CounterBase this) { this.val++; } struct ResetableCounter { CounterBase base; } void ResetableCounter_reset(in out ResetableCounter this) { this.base.val = 0; } ``` The central problem is that `CounterBase_increment` here is not type-compatible what we expect to find in the witness table for `ResetableCounter : ICounter`: the `this` parameter has the wrong type! The basic solution strategy here is to intercept the search for a witness to sastify an interface requirement in `findWitnessForInterfaceRequirement` (those witnesses get collected into a witness table). The revised logic first looks for an exact match, which will only consider members introduced for the type itself, and not those introduced by base types. If an exact match for a method requirement is not found, the semantic checker then tries to *synthesize* a witness for the requirement, which more or less amounts to generating a function like: ```hlsl [mutating] void ResetableCounter::synthesized_increment() { this.increment(); } ``` The body of that synthesized method will type-check just fine in this case (because it desugars into `this.base.increment()`, more or less), and thus the synthesized method declaration can be used as the actual witness that drives downstream code generation. Details: * I added some options to lookup to allow us to explicitly skip member lookup through base interfaces; this should make sure that we don't accidentally satisfy an interface requirement using a member of the same or another interface (since such members are conceptually `abstract`). * As it originally stood, the semantic checker was allowing `CounterBase.increment()` to satisfy the `increment()` requirement of `ResetableCounter` directly, with the result that we got invalid HLSL/GLSL code as output. In order to avoid this and other bad cases, I made sure that the "exact match" case of requirement satisfaction ignores members that included any "breadcrumbs" in the lookup result item (since the breadcrumbs would all indicate transformations that needed to be applied to `this` to find the right member). * If we eventually have targets where `this` is passed by pointer/reference in all cases, then all of this work is not needed for the common case of single inheritance, and the base-type method should be usable as a witness directly. I don't see any easy way to handle that special case without producing target-dependent code in the front-end. It might be that we need an IR pass that can detect functions that are trivial "forwarding" functions and replace them with the function they forward to. * This change includes a test case that should have come along with the original PR that started adding struct inheritance Caveats: * The comments in this change talk about things like allowing a method with a default parameter to satisfy a requirement without that parameter. That scenario won't actually work at present because we still have an enormous hack in our logic for checking methods against requirements: we don't actually consider their signatures! I couldn't fold a fix for that issue into this change because there are subtle corner cases around associated types that we need to handle correctly (which were part of the reason why the checking is as hacked as it is) * This change does *not* try to test or address the case where we want to have a `Derived` type conform to `ISomething` because it inherits from `Base` and `Base : ISomething`. That case has its own details that need to be worked out, but ideally can follow a similar implementation strategy when it comes to re-using methods from `Base` to satisfy requirement on `Derived`.
2020-06-15Generate IRType for interfaces, and reference them as `operand[0]` in ↵Yong He
IRWitnessTable values (#1387) * Generate IRType for interfaces, and use them as the type of IRWitnessTable values. This results the following IR for the included test case: ``` [export("_S3tu010IInterface7Computep1pii")] let %1 : _ = key [export("_ST3tu010IInterface")] [nameHint("IInterface")] interface %IInterface : _(%1); [export("_S3tu04Impl7Computep1pii")] [nameHint("Impl.Compute")] func %Implx5FCompute : Func(Int, Int) { block %2( [nameHint("inVal")] param %inVal : Int): let %3 : Int = mul(%inVal, %inVal) return_val(%3) } [export("_SW3tu04Impl3tu010IInterface")] witness_table %4 : %IInterface { witness_table_entry(%1,%Implx5FCompute) } ``` * Fixes per code review comments. Moved interface type reference in IRWitnessTable from their type to operand[0]. * Fix typo in comment.
2020-06-12Diagnose circularly-defined constants (#1384)Tim Foley
* Diagnose circularly-defined constants Work on #1374 This change diagnoses cases like the following: ```hlsl static const int kCircular = kCircular; static const int kInfinite = kInfinite + 1; static const int kHere = kThere; static const int kThere = kHere; ``` By diagnosing these as errors in the front-end we protect against infinite recursion leading to stack overflow crashes. The basic approach is to have front-end constant folding track variables that are in use when folding a sub-expression, and then diagnosing an error if the same variable is encountered again while it is in use. In order to make sure the error occurs whether or not the constant is referenced, we invoke constant folding on all `static const` integer variables. Limitations: * This only works for integers, since that is all front-end constant folding applies to. A future change can/should catch circularity in constants at the IR level (and handle more types). * This only works for constants. Circular references in the definition of a global variable are harder to diagnose, but at least shouldn't result in compiler crashes. * This doesn't work across modules, or through generic specialization: anything that requires global knowledge won't be checked * fixup: missing files * fixup: review feedback
2020-06-05ASTNodes use MemoryArena (#1376)jsmall-nvidia
* Add a ASTBuilder to a Module Only construct on valid ASTBuilder (was being called on nullptr on occassion) * Add nodes to ASTBuilder. * Compiles with RefPtr removed from AST node types. * Initialize all AST node pointer variables in headers to nullptr; * Initialize AST node variables as nullptr. Make ASTBuilder keep a ref on node types. Make SyntaxParseCallback returns a NodeBase * Don't release canonicalType on dtor (managed by ASTBuilder). * Give ASTBuilders a name and id, to help in debugging. For now destroy the session TypeCache, to stop it holding things released when the compile request destroys ASTBuilders. * Moved the TypeCheckingCache over to Linkage from Session. * NodeBase no longer derived from RefObject. * Only add/dtor nodes that need destruction. First pass compile on linux.
2020-06-04First steps toward inheritance for struct types (#1366)Tim Foley
* First steps toward inheritance for struct types This change adds the ability for a `struct` type to declare a base type that is another `struct`: ```hlsl struct Base { int baseMember; } struct Derived : Base { int derivedMember; } ``` The semantics of the feature are that code like the above desugars into code like: ```hlsl struct Base { int baseMember; } struct Derived { Base _base; int derivedMember; } ``` At points where a member from the base type is being projected out, or the value is being implicitly cast to the base type, the compiler transforms the code to reference the implicitly-generated `_base` member. That means code like this: ```hlsl void f(Base b); ... Derived d = ...; int x = d.baseMember; f(d); ``` gets transformed into a form like this: ```hlsl void f(Base b); ... Derived d = ...; int x = d._base.baseMember; f(d._base); ``` Note that as a result of this choice, the behavior when passing a `Derived` value to a function that expects a `Base` (including to inherited member functions) is that of "object shearing" from the C++ world: the called function can only "see" the `Base` part of the argument, and any operations performed on it will behave as if the value was indeed a `Base`. There is no polymorphism going on because Slang doesn't currently have `virtual` methods. In an attempt to work toward inheritance being a robust feature, this change adds a bunch of more detailed logic for checking the bases of various declarations: * An `interface` declaration is only allowed to inherit from other `interface`s * An `extension` declaration can only introduce inheritance from `interface`s * A `struct` declaration can only inherit from at most one other `struct`, and that `struct` must be the first entry in the list of bases This change also adds a mechanism to control whether a `struct` or `interface` in one module can inherit from a `struct` or `interface` declared in another module: * If the base declaration is marked `[open]`, then the inheritance is allowed * If the base declaration is marked `[sealed]`, then the inheritance is allowed * If it is not marked otherwise, a `struct` is implicitly `[sealed]` * If it is not marked otherwise, an `interface` is implicitly `[open]` These seem like reasonable defaults. In order to safeguard the standard library a bit, the interfaces for builtin types have been marked `[sealed]` to make sure that a user cannot declare a `struct` and then mark it as a `BuiltinFloatingPointType`. This step should bring us a bit closer to being able to document and expose these interfaces for built-in types so that users can write code that is generic over them. There are some big caveats with this work, such that it really only represents a stepping-stone toward a usable inheritance feature. The most important caveats are: * If a `Derived` type tries to conform to an interface, such that one or more interface requirements are satisfied with members inherited from the `Base` type, that is likely to cause a crash or incorrect code generation. * If a `Derived` type tries to inherit from a `Base` type that conforms to one or more interfaces, the witness table generated for the conformance of `Derived` to that interface is likely to lead to a crash or incorrect code generation. It is clear that solving both of those issues will be necessary before we can really promote `struct` inheritance as a feature for users to try out. * fixup: trying to appease clang error * fixups: review feedback
2020-05-29Feature/ast syntax standard (#1360)jsmall-nvidia
* Small improvements to documentation and code around DiagnosticSink * Made methods/functions in slang-syntax.h be lowerCamel Removed some commented out source (was placed elsewhere in code) * Making AST related methods and function lowerCamel. Made IsLeftValue -> isLeftValue.
2020-05-28WIP: ASTBuilder (#1358)jsmall-nvidia
* Compiles. * Small tidy up around session/ASTBuilder. * Tests are now passing. * Fix Visual Studio project. * Fix using new X to use builder when protectedness of Ctor is not enough. Substitute->substitute * Add some missing ast nodes created outside of ASTBuilder. * Compile time check that ASTBuilder is making an AST type. * Moced findClasInfo and findSyntaxClass (essentially the same thing) to SharedASTBuilder from Session.
2020-05-26Improvements around hashing (#1355)jsmall-nvidia
* Fields from upper to lower case in slang-ast-decl.h * Lower camel field names in slang-ast-stmt.h * Fix fields in slang-ast-expr.h * slang-ast-type.h make fields lowerCamel. * slang-ast-base.h members functions lowerCamel. * Method names in slang-ast-type.h to lowerCamel. * GetCanonicalType -> getCanonicalType * Substitute -> substitute * Equals -> equals ToString -> toString * ParentDecl -> parentDecl Members -> members * * Make hash code types explicit * Use HashCode as return type of GetHashCode * Added conversion from double to int64_t * Split Stable from other hash functions * toHash32/64 to convert a HashCode to the other styles. GetHashCode32/64 -> getHashCode32/64 GetStableHashCode32/64 -> getStableHashCode32/64 * Other Get/Stable/HashCode32/64 fixes * GetHashCode -> getHashCode * Equals -> equals * CreateCanonicalType -> createCanonicalType * Catches of polymorphic types should be through references otherwise slicing can occur. * Fixes for newer verison of gcc. Fix hashing problem on gcc for Dictionary. * Another fix for GetHashPos * Fix signed issue around GetHashPos
2020-05-22Tidy up around AST nodes (#1353)jsmall-nvidia
* Fields from upper to lower case in slang-ast-decl.h * Lower camel field names in slang-ast-stmt.h * Fix fields in slang-ast-expr.h * slang-ast-type.h make fields lowerCamel. * slang-ast-base.h members functions lowerCamel. * Method names in slang-ast-type.h to lowerCamel. * GetCanonicalType -> getCanonicalType * Substitute -> substitute * Equals -> equals ToString -> toString * ParentDecl -> parentDecl Members -> members