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<title>slang.git/tests/spirv/buffer-pointer-matrix-layout.slang, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Making it easier to work with shaders</subtitle>
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<updated>2025-09-30T00:45:08+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Rewriting the lower-buffer-element-type pass to avoid unnecessary packing/unpacking. (#8526)</title>
<updated>2025-09-30T00:45:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yong He</name>
<email>yonghe@outlook.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-30T00:45:08+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a6deb5ed82cb8fc6b4f4c5c5fee264e09f97ff89</id>
<content type='text'>
Part of the effort to improve the performance of generated SPIRV code.

The existing lower-buffer-element-type pass works by loading the entire
buffer element content from memory, and translate it to logical type
stored in a local variable at the earliest reference of a buffer handle.
This means that is can generate inefficient code that reads more than
necessary.

Consider this example:
```
struct BigStruct { bool values[1024]; }
ConstantBuffer&lt;BigStruct&gt; cb;

void test(BigStruct v)
{
      if (v.values[0]) { printf("ok"); }
}

[numthreads(1,1,1)]
void computeMain()
{
    test(cb);
}
```

In IR, the `computeMain` function before lower-buffer-element-type pass
is something like following:
```
func test:
   %v = param : BigStruct
   %barr = fieldExtract(%v, "values")
   %element = elementExtract(%barr, 0)
    ... // uses %element 

func computeMain:
  %v = load(cb)
  call %test %v
```

The existing lower-buffer-element-type pass will rewrite the bool array
in `BigStruct` into `int` array so it is legal in SPIRV. However, it
does so by inserting the translation on the first `load` of the constant
buffer:

```
struct BigStruct_std430 {
    int values[1024];
}
var cb : ConstantBuffer&lt;BigStruct_std430&gt;;
func computeMain:
   %tmpVar : var&lt;BigStruct&gt;
    call %unpackStorage(%tmpVar, cb)
   %v : BigStruct = load %tmpVar
   call %test %v
```

This means that the entire array will be loaded and translated to int,
before calling `test`, which only uses one element. It turns out that
the downstream compiler isn't always able to optimize out this
inefficient translation/copy.

This PR completely rewrites the way buffer-element-type lowering is
handled to avoid producing this inefficient code. It works in two parts:
first we turn on the `transformParamsToConstRef` pass for SPIRV target
as well, so we will translate the `test` function to take the `v`
parameter as `constref`. The second part is a redesigned
buffer-element-type pass that defers the storage-type to logical-type
translation until a value is actually used by a `load` instruction.

In this example, after `transformParamsToConstRef`, the IR is:

```
func test:
   %v = param : ConstRef&lt;BigStruct&gt;
   %barr = fieldAddr(%v, "values")
   %elementPtr = elementAddr(%barr, 0)
   %element = load(%elementPtr)
    ... // uses %element 

func computeMain:
  call %test %cb
```

The new `buffer-element-type-lowering` pass will take this IR, and
insert translation at latest possible time across the entire call graph,
and translate the IR into:

```
func test:
   %v = param : ConstRef&lt;BigStruct_std430&gt;
   %barr = fieldAddr(%v, "values")
   %elementPtr : ptr&lt;int&gt; = elementAddr(%barr, 0)
   %element_int = load(%elementPtr)
    %element = cast(%element_int) : %bool
    ... // uses %element 

func computeMain:
  call %test %cb
```

In this new IR, there is no longer a load and conversion of the entire
array.

See new comment in `slang-ir-lower-buffer-element-type.cpp` for more
details of how the pass works.

This PR also address many other issues surfaced by turning on
`transformParamsToConstRef` pass on SPIRV backend.

---------

Co-authored-by: slangbot &lt;186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com&gt;</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Update SPIRV-Tools and fix new validation errors. (#6511)</title>
<updated>2025-03-06T22:26:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yong He</name>
<email>yonghe@outlook.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-03-06T22:26:34+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4485cf3eaf142cfd5f8470e86739acc67d4e12ea</id>
<content type='text'>
* Update SPIRV-Tools and fix new validation errors.

* Implement pointers for glsl target.

* Reworked packStorage/unpackStorage code gen to operate on pointers rather than values.</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Fix `sessionDesc.defaultMatrixLayoutMode` being ineffective. (#3753)</title>
<updated>2024-03-13T02:31:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yong He</name>
<email>yonghe@outlook.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-13T02:31:25+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6f7c8271710b43349d34b8f7569ceb6957400548</id>
<content type='text'>
* Fix `sessionDesc.defaultMatrixLayoutMode` being ineffective.

* Fix matrix layout in buffer pointer.

* Attempt to fix.

* Fix buffer element type lowering for buffer pointers.

* Add comment.

* Fix test.

* Fix member lookup in `Ref&lt;T&gt;`.

* Fix validation error.

* Enhance test.</content>
</entry>
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