<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>slang.git/source/slang/slang-ast-val.h, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Making it easier to work with shaders</subtitle>
<id>https://git.yummers.dev/slang.git/atom?h=master</id>
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<updated>2025-10-16T18:23:13+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Fix use of variadic generics with [Differentiable]. (#8736)</title>
<updated>2025-10-16T18:23:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yong He</name>
<email>yonghe@outlook.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-16T18:23:13+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:bedc3421c9e1e0837fa69e30396a27a60f0fee53</id>
<content type='text'>
There was a bug that causes the compiler failing to treat a `no_diff
TypePack` as a type pack, and thus diagnose an error when resolving the
following call.

The fix is to unwrap any ModifiedType wrappers in `IsTypePack()` check.</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Lookup refactor (#8467)</title>
<updated>2025-09-23T16:06:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>kaizhangNV</name>
<email>149626564+kaizhangNV@users.noreply.github.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-23T16:06:44+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:21c663605330d629e9022314a4720b86b017f295</id>
<content type='text'>
Close #8201.

This PR unify the lowering logic for LookupDeclRef of an interface
requirement. We will always lower this AST node to a
LookupWitness IR. The key of this IR is the special witnessTableType
`ThisTypeWitness`, this witness Table is simply a wrapper for an
interface type. Our current specialization pass doesn't handle this kind
of LookupWitness IR at all, so we will also add the specialization of
this_type IR as well.</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Don't let clang-format reorder Fiddle `#include`s (#7887)</title>
<updated>2025-08-18T15:10:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sam Estep</name>
<email>sam@samestep.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-18T15:10:27+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:09054bff3d0874a92958b514ae2a9ff2b32483e5</id>
<content type='text'>
The documentation added by #6844 included instructions to make sure that
the Fiddle `#include` in a file comes after all the other `#include`s,
but it's easy to accidentally violate this via `clang-format`, as
happened for `source/slang/slang-ast-modifier.h` in #7559. This PR
guards against this sort of violation by separating all Fiddle
`#include`s from other `#include`s via a blank line followed by a `//`
line (as we already do in most cases), and also adds a sentence about
this in `tools/slang-fiddle/README.md`.

As a bonus, I also enabled Markdown syntax highlighting for all the code
blocks in that doc file.

Co-authored-by: Ellie Hermaszewska &lt;ellieh@nvidia.com&gt;</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Minimal optional constraints (#7422)</title>
<updated>2025-06-28T02:39:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julius Ikkala</name>
<email>julius.ikkala@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-28T02:39:24+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7349dc5cff49cf22c82eb912813e47f30cd7a757</id>
<content type='text'>
* Parse optional witness syntax

* Allow failing optional constraint

* Make `is` work with optional constraint

* Allow using optional constraint in checked if statements

* Fix tests

* Make it work with structs

* Fix MSVC build error

* Disallow using `as` with optional constraints

* Update test to match split is/as errors

* Add tests

* Fix uninitialized variables in tests

* Add tests of incorrect uses &amp; fix related bugs

* Mention optional constraints in docs

* format code

* Fix type unification with NoneWitness

* Fix formatting

---------

Co-authored-by: slangbot &lt;186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com&gt;
Co-authored-by: Nathan V. Morrical &lt;natemorrical@gmail.com&gt;</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Make sizeof(T) &amp; alignof(T) of generic types work as compile-time constants (#7213)</title>
<updated>2025-05-22T19:10:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julius Ikkala</name>
<email>julius.ikkala@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-22T19:10:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ce238dd878038bf857968931773cc9b10f3b225d</id>
<content type='text'>
* Make sizeof(generic) work as compile-time constant

* format code

---------

Co-authored-by: slangbot &lt;186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com&gt;</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>support specialization constant sized array (#6871)</title>
<updated>2025-05-14T17:11:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>kaizhangNV</name>
<email>149626564+kaizhangNV@users.noreply.github.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-14T17:11:53+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:375ecfe2903b09f07abeba2eafb88d9a564c1458</id>
<content type='text'>
Close #6859

Goal of this PR
We want to support an array whose size can be specialization constant for shared/global variable e.g.

layout (constant_id = 0) const uint BLOCK_SIZE = 64;
shared float buf_a[(BLOCK_SIZE + 5) * 4];
Overview of the solution:

During IndexExpr check, we will loose the restriction to allow SpecConst passing, but the size parameter will not be a constant value because it cannot be folded into a constant, so we will make it follow the same logic as generic parameter value, and the size will be represented by FuncCallIntVal/PolynomialIntVal/DeclRefIntVal.

During IR lowering, we will detect whether there is spec constant in the IntVal, and wrap the IRInst with a SpecConstRateType, and propagate the type though the lowering logic, such that the IntVal representing the array size will have SpecConstRateType.

During spirv emit stage, if we detect that a IRInst has SpecConstRateType, we will emit it as SpecConstantOp.

We have to implement new logic to emit OpSpecConstantOp, the existing emit logic doesn't support emitting OpSpecConstantOp, especially this op can embed arithmetic operation at global scope, where we can only emit arithmetic instruct at local. But there are only few instructs we need to support.

Overview of the solution:
This PR doesn't support generic, and we will create a separate PR to extend that, tracked in #6840.</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>A new approach to AST serialization (#6854)</title>
<updated>2025-04-22T20:26:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Theresa Foley</name>
<email>10618364+tangent-vector@users.noreply.github.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-22T20:26:57+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1cf3f18a9ca1905a5bc51790ca723815dd5b1400</id>
<content type='text'>
* A new approach to AST serialization

This change completely overhauls the way that AST nodes are being serialized, and the offline source-code generation steps that enable that serialization.
In practice, this ends up being a complete overhaul of the way that *modules* are being serialized (not just the AST part), although things like the serialization format for the Slang IR and for source locations are not affected.

The rest of this commit message is broken down in to sections, in an attempt to help guide anybody looking at the code in how to make sense of all the changes.

The Old C++ Extractor
---------------------

AST serialization used to be driven by information scraped using the `slang-cpp-extractor` tool, which did an ad hoc parse of the C++ declarations of the AST node types and then generated a set of "X macros" that could be for macro-based code generation within the rest of the compiler.
While the existing approach was functional, it wasn't easy to understand or maintain, and it has been getting in the way of forward progress on other features we'd like to work on in the language and compiler.

This change removes the `slang-cpp-extractor` tool entirely.

Marking Up the AST Declarations
-------------------------------

The most notable change that contributors to the compiler may notice is the large number of invocations of a macro `FIDDLE()` on the declarations of the AST node types.

The basic idea is that only declarations (namespaces, types, fields) that are preceded by `FIDDLE()` are visible to the code generator tool.
So if somebody is working with the AST and wondering why a new node type isn't working, or why a field they added isn't being serialized correctly, it is probably because they need to add `FIDDLE()` in front of it.

Generating the Boilerplate Code
-------------------------------

The file `slang-ast-boilerplate.cpp` provides a good example of how the information extracted from the marked-up AST declarations gets used.
In that file, the `FIDDLE TEMPLATE` construct is used to generate type information for each of the AST node types.

Similar logic is used in `slang-ast-forward-declarations.h` to generate the declaration of the `ASTNodeType` enumeration, and forward-declare all the AST node classes.
For many parts of the code, simply including that file replaces the need for the old `slang-generated-*.h` files.

Replacing Visitors and Related Logic
------------------------------------

The old visitor types for the AST used the macros that were generated by `slang-cpp-extractor`, so something new was needed to replace them.
The same goes for the `SLANG_AST_NODE_VIRTUAL_CALL` macros.

The core of the solution implemented here is in `slang-ast-dispatch.h`.
Given a "dispatchable" AST node type (say, `Expr`), a call like:

```
ASTNodeDispatcher&lt;Expr,R&gt;(expr, [&amp;](auto e) { return doSomething(e); })
```

is an expression of type `R`, which does the equivalent of something like:

```
switch(expr-&gt;getTag())
{
case ASTNodeType::VarExpr: return doSomething(static_cast&lt;VarExpr*&gt;(expr));
// ...
}
```

The `SLANG_AST_NODE_VIRTUAL_CALL` macro is now implemented in terms of `ASTNodeDispatcher`.

The implementation of the visitor types is more involved.
The code in this change retains some of the macro names from the original version, just to try and make the parallels more clear.
The visitor types are all implemented on top of the `ASTNodeDispatcher` approach, and use `FIDDLE TEMPLATE` to generate all the boilerplate `visit*()` method declarations.

Refactoring of `Linkage` Module Loading
---------------------------------------

Needing to revisit all the places where modules get deserialized made it clear that there is a lot of complexity and apparent duplication in the core routines on the `Linkage` that get used for loading modules.

This change tries to clean up some of that logic, but it is worth noting that there are two legacy features that get in the way of making things as clean as they should be:

* The `LoadedModuleDictionary` type that gets passed around a lot exists entirely to handle the corner case where somebody uses the Slang API to perform a compilation with multiple `TranslationUnitRequest`s in the same `FrontEndCompileRequest`, and one of the translation units `import`s the module defined by another of the translation units.

* There are a lot of special-case behaviors and routines entirely there to support the `ModuleLibrary` feature, although that feature should be considered deprecated (or at least subject to getting entirely re-designed down the line).

The basic idea of the cleanup is that all of the (non-deprecated) ways load a module from a serialized binary, or compile one from source should now bottleneck through `loadModuleImpl`, which then bifurcates into `loadSourceModuleImpl` for the compilation case and `loadBinaryModuleImpl` for the deserialization case.

High-Level Serialization Approach
---------------------------------

The old serialization logic used the [RIFF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format) format to encode the high-level structure of things, and this change retains that usage (and actually doubles down on the RIFF usage).

The old serialization system relied on the idea that for any given type `Foo` that wants to support serialization, there should be something like a `SerialFooData` type in C++, that can represent the state of a `Foo`, and then the actual serialization applied to that `SerialFooData`. This means that in most cases there are four pieces of code written:

* During serialization:
  * Copying the data of a `Foo` in memory over to a `SerialFooData` in memory
  * Writing the state of a `SerialFooData` into the serialized data stream

* During deserialization:
  * Reading the state of a `SerialFooData` from a serialized data stream
  * Copying the data of the `SerialFooData` in memory over to a `Foo`

The new logic gets rid of the intermediate `SerialFooData`.

In the serialization direction, we take a `Foo` and write it to the `RIFFContainer` directly, or using some other utilities layered on top of it.

In the deserialization direction, we have additional flexibility. Given a `RIFFContainer::Chunk*` that represents a serialized `Foo`, we often navigate through the in-memory representation of the RIFF data to get to the parts of the serialized value that we actually want/need, without needing to deserialize the entire `Foo`.

To support this kind of operation, this change introduces a few helper types like `ContainerChunkRef` an `ModuleChunkRef`, that are little more than typed wrappers around a `RIFFContainer::Chunk*`.

The Module "Container" Part
---------------------------

A serialized `Module` is encoded as a RIFF chunk, using logic in `slang-serialize-container.cpp` - both before and after this change.
This change reorganizes a lot of the code in that file, to account for the way that eliminating the intermediate `SerialContainerData` type streamlines the overall task of writing out the parts of the module.

In the deserialization logic... there isn't really much to do in `slang-serialize-container.cpp`. Most of the logic in `slang.cpp` and `slang-module-library.cpp` that pertains to deserializing modules uses the `ModuleChunkRef`-based approach, and simply extracts the pieces of the serialized module that it needs.

The Actual Serialization of the AST
-----------------------------------

The actual AST serialization logic is in `slang-serialize-ast.cpp`.
The basic approach in both the writing and reading directions is:

* Use the `FIDDLE TEMPLATE` system to generate a set of functions, one for each AST node type, that recursively invoke the read/write logic on each field of that node (after recursively invoking the case for its direct superclass)

* Use the `ASTNodeDispatcher` system to dispatch out to those functions whene reading or writing anything derived from `NodeBase`

* For now, handle all types *not* derived from `NodeBase` by hand.

There's a lot of room for improvement around that last item: it should be just as easy to generate the serialization and deserialization logic for other types that don't inherit from `NodeBase`, but the current change tries to err on the side of making the logic as explicit and simplistic as possible, rather than trying to get too clever too soon.

The actual serialization *format* used for the AST is almost comically simplistic: the code uses hierarchical RIFF chunks to emulate a JSON-like structure. This is a very wasteful representation (e.g., a `bool` or a null pointer each take up *8 bytes*), but the goal for now is to start with the simplest thing that could possibly work, and only add more cleverness once we are sure it won't get in the way of important future improvements (like lazy/on-demand deserialization or IR and AST, to improve compiler startup times).

The files `slang-serialize.{h,cpp}` have been co-opted to define a new pair of types `Encoder` and `Decoder` that are used for a more-or-less stream-oriented way or reading or writing RIFF chunks for the JSON-like structure.

Almost everything related to the actual AST serialization could do with a cleanup pass, and some time spent on picking good/better names for everything.

Smaller Stuff
-------------

* Cleaned up a lot of code that was using bare `ASTNodeType` or the extractor's `ReflectClassInfo` type to consistently use `SyntaxClass`.

* Fixed an apparent bug in how the destination-driven code genarator was handling `TryExpr`s

* Fixed an apparent bug in how the GLSL legalization pass was handling translation of certain `SV_*` semantics.

* format code

* fixup: template errors caught by non-VS compilers

* format code

* fixup: more template errors

* fixup: more stuff VS didn't catch

* fixup: it's amazing VS doesn't catch these...

* fixup: yet more template stuff VS ignores

* fixup: more VS template nonsense

* fixup: unreachable return macro usage

* fixup: more unreacable returns

* fixup: unused parameter

* fixup: strict aliasing

* fixup: allow missing entry point list chunk

* fixup: wasm build script

* fixup: AST changes since this PR was created

---------

Co-authored-by: slangbot &lt;186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com&gt;
Co-authored-by: Yong He &lt;yonghe@outlook.com&gt;</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Simplify implicit cast ctors for vector &amp; matrix. (#6408)</title>
<updated>2025-02-20T22:48:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yong He</name>
<email>yonghe@outlook.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-20T22:48:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.yummers.dev/slang.git/commit/?id=19867ffca6dca7995c799354081219c9e76f13d1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:19867ffca6dca7995c799354081219c9e76f13d1</id>
<content type='text'>
* Simplify implicit cast ctors for vector &amp; matrix.

* Fix formatting.

* Fix tests.

* Fix Falcor test.

* Mark __builtin_cast as internal.</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>format</title>
<updated>2024-10-29T06:49:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ellie Hermaszewska</name>
<email>ellieh@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-29T06:49:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.yummers.dev/slang.git/commit/?id=f65d756bff8d4c5cbc15bd0322a2ae8e6b896a21'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f65d756bff8d4c5cbc15bd0322a2ae8e6b896a21</id>
<content type='text'>
* format

* Minor test fixes

* enable checking cpp format in ci</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>preparation for clang format (#5422)</title>
<updated>2024-10-29T05:59:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ellie Hermaszewska</name>
<email>ellieh@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-29T05:59:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.yummers.dev/slang.git/commit/?id=a729c15e9dce9f5116a38afc66329ab2ca4cea54'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a729c15e9dce9f5116a38afc66329ab2ca4cea54</id>
<content type='text'>
* Clang-format excludes

* Add .clang-format

* Don't clang-format in external

* Missing includes and forward declarations

* Replace wonky include-once macro name

* neaten include naming

* Add clang-format to formatting script

* Add xargs and diff to required binaries

* add clang-format to ci formatting check

* Add max version check to formatting script

* temporarily disable checking formatting for cpp files</content>
</entry>
</feed>
