slang.git/source/slang/slang-ast-support-types.h, branch master

Use symbol alias instead of wrapper synthesis to implement link-time types. (#8603)

2025-10-07T00:21:37+00:00

This change achieves link-time type resolution with a different mechanism. For `extern struct Foo : IFoo = FooImpl;`, instead of synthesizing a wrapper type `Foo` that has a `FooImpl inner` field and dispatches all interface method calls to `inner.method()`, this PR completely removes this synthesis step, and instead just lower such `extern`/`export` types as `IRSymbolAlias` instructions that is just a reference to the type being wrapped. Then we extend the linker logic to clone the referenced symbol instead of the SymbolAlias insts itself during linking. By doing so, we greatly simply the logic need to support link-time types, and achieves higher robustness by not having to deal with many AST synthesis scenarios. Closes #8554. --------- Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com>

Rename some symbols related to pointers types (#8592)

2025-10-03T04:48:11+00:00

Note that while this change touched a large numer of files, there are no changes to functionality being made here. The only things being done are renaming various symbols and, in a few cases, updating or adding comments for consistency with the new names. The core of the naming changes are: * Most things named to refer to `OutType` (e.g., `IROutType`, `IRBuilder::getOutType()`, etc.) have been consistently renamed to refer to `OutParamType`, to emphasize that the relevant AST/IR node types are only intended for use to represent `out` parameters. * The same change as described above for `OutType` is also made for `RefType`, which becomes `RefParamType` in most cases. One mess that this exposes is the way that the `ExplicitRef` type in the core module currently lowers to `IRRefParamType`. This change sticks to the rule of not making functional changes, so that mess is left as-is for now. * Names referring to `InOutType` have been changed to instead refer to `BorrowInOutType`. The intention with this naming change is to emphasize that the Slang rules for `inout` are semantically those of a borrow (or at least our interpretation of what a borrow means). * Names referring to `ConstRefType` have been changed to instead refer to `BorrowInType`. This change starts work on clarifying that the existing `__constref` modifier was never intended to be a read-only analogue of `__ref`, and instead is the input-only analogue of `inout`. * The `ParameterDirection` enum type has been changed to `ParamPassingMode`, to reflect the fact that the concept of "direction" fails to capture what is actually being encoded, particularly once we have modes beyond simple `in`/`out`/`inout`. While this change does not alter behavior in any case (the user-exposed Slang language is unchanged), it is intended to set up subsequence changes that will work to make the handling of these types in the compiler more nuanced and correct. Breaking this part of the change out separately is primarily motivated by a desire to minimize the effort for reviewers. --------- Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com>

Clean up `natvis` and use fiddle to generate info needed for `.natvis` debugging (#8192)

2025-08-14T21:43:42+00:00

fixes: #8188 Changes: * Fix Indentation * Add a visualizer for `NodeBase` based on changes to `slang-fiddle` --------- Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com>

Allow specializing entrypoints with generic value args or variadic types from API (#8119)

2025-08-09T16:43:25+00:00

Closes #8110. Closes #8011.

Emit additional diagnostic for invalid pointer taking operations (#7663)

2025-07-15T23:39:22+00:00

* Emit special diagnostic for invalid pointer taking operations * Update source/slang/slang-diagnostic-defs.h Co-authored-by: ArielG-NV <159081215+ArielG-NV@users.noreply.github.com> * Add OperatorAddressOf KnownBuiltin modifier * update error message for non-l-value assignment * update the diagnostics in the tests * Use enum based KnownBuiltinDeclName * format code (#7772) Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: ArielG-NV <159081215+ArielG-NV@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: slangbot Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com>

Replace [KnownBuiltin] string-based comparisons with enum-based system (#7714)

2025-07-15T10:11:39+00:00

* Initial plan * Implement enum-based KnownBuiltin system to replace string comparisons Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> * Add test for enum-based KnownBuiltin system and verify functionality Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> * Implement enum-based KnownBuiltin system with direct integer values Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix IntVal access and update tests for new enum-based KnownBuiltin system Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> * Replace hardcoded KnownBuiltin integers with preprocessor enum syntax - Updated all KnownBuiltin attributes to use $( (int)KnownBuiltinDeclName::EnumValue) syntax - Added space between parentheses to avoid preprocessor bug: $( (int) instead of $((int) - Updated both core.meta.slang and hlsl.meta.slang files - Eliminates preprocessor-time integer conversion, baking enum values directly into meta files - Maintains same functionality while using type-safe enum references Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix IDifferentiablePtr KnownBuiltin mapping regression Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> * Remove unused IDifferentiablePtrType enum case from KnownBuiltinDeclName Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> * Clean up temporary AST dump files from testing Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> * Replace hardcoded integer with descriptive constant in KnownBuiltin test Replace the hardcoded [KnownBuiltin(0)] with a descriptive named constant GEOMETRY_STREAM_APPEND_BUILTIN to improve code readability and maintainability. The test now clearly indicates which builtin enum value is being tested. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-authored-by: Gangzheng Tong --------- Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: csyonghe <2652293+csyonghe@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Gangzheng Tong Co-authored-by: Gangzheng Tong

extend fiddle to allow custom lua splices in more places (#7559)

2025-07-01T19:03:41+00:00

* Add fkYAML submodule * Generate slang-ir-inst-defs.h from slang-ir-inst-defs.yaml * generate ir-inst-defs.h * neaten things * neaten inst def parser * add rapidyaml submodule * remove fkyaml * remove fkyaml submodule * remove use of ir-inst-defs.h * format and warnings * fix wasm build * tidy * remove rapidyaml * Extend fiddle to allow custom splices in more places * Use lua to describe ir insts * fix * neaten * neaten * neaten * spelling * neaten * comment comment out assert * merge

Minimal optional constraints (#7422)

2025-06-28T02:39:24+00:00

* Parse optional witness syntax * Allow failing optional constraint * Make `is` work with optional constraint * Allow using optional constraint in checked if statements * Fix tests * Make it work with structs * Fix MSVC build error * Disallow using `as` with optional constraints * Update test to match split is/as errors * Add tests * Fix uninitialized variables in tests * Add tests of incorrect uses & fix related bugs * Mention optional constraints in docs * format code * Fix type unification with NoneWitness * Fix formatting --------- Co-authored-by: slangbot <186143334+slangbot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Nathan V. Morrical

Add support for on-demand AST deserialization (#7482)

2025-06-19T00:11:16+00:00

Note that this change does not actually *enable* on-demand deserialization of ASTs, because doing so is incompatible with the current compiler architecture where we have both an `ASTBuilder` and a `SharedASTBuilder`, and there are important invariants about how all AST nodes related to the core module must be created before those of any module using the core module. Instead, this change simply adds the *infrastructure* for on-demand deserialization, and ensures that those code paths get used at runtime, but actually "demands" all of the nodes in a given serialized AST immediately as part of the deserialization process. Important notes about the implementation approach: * PR #7242 ensured that all of the code accessing the direct member declarations of a `ContainerDecl` went through a small(-ish) set of accessor methods. This change takes advantage of that work by further abstracting the storage of the direct member declarations out in a type, `ContainerDeclDirectMemberDecls`, which makes it easy to add custom serialization logic for just that type. * The `ContainerDeclDirectMemberDecls` type also stores two pointers (one a `RefPtr` and the other a plain pointer) that are only used in the case where the members of a given `ContainerDecl` are being accessed through on-demand deserialization. This can be queried using the `isUsingOnDemandDeserialization()` method but any code accessing a `ContainerDecl` through the intended public API should never need to care about that detail. * Many of the accessor methods that were added in PR #7242 now branch on whether `isUsingOnDemandDeserialization()` is set. The normal code path is unchanged, and the implementation logic for the on-demand-deserialization case is largely held in `slang-serialize-ast.cpp`, to keep it close to the definitions of the serialized data structures themselves. * A few types in the `slang-ast-*.h` headers have had `FIDDLE()` annotations added to them, so that they can be used to synthesize some of the serialization logic that was previously hand-written. * The `_registerBuiltinDeclsRec()` function (which is used to scan the built-in module ASTs for the various "magic" declarations that the `SharedASTBuilder` needs to know about) was factored a bit to support the way that registration needs to behave differently in the case of loading a serialized module (if we kept using the existing recursive search, then it would force every declaration in the core module to be loaded right away). The new `_collectBuiltinDeclsThatNeedRegistrationRec()` function mirrors the overall traversal pattern to produce a flat list that gets included in the serialized AST module. Note in particular that we no longer call `registerBuiltinDecls()` from within `_readBuiltinModule()`. * The interface of the `Module` type was slightly expanded so that there is a more complete API for accessing the declarations exported from the module. Previously they could only be queried by their mangled name, but the new API also allows the entire list to be iterated over. The `ensureLookupAcceleratorBuilt()` method factors out the logic for building those data structures for a module. Note that in the case where on-demand deserialization is being used for a module, the `findExportedDeclByMandledName()` query will use serialized data directly, rather than build the lookup accelerators as C++ data structures (this is required if we are to avoid immediately deserializing all of the (exported) declarations in the core module as soon as it is loaded). * A few methods related to loading serialized modules (e.g., `loadSerializedModule()`) have been updated so that along with a pointer to the serialized `ModuleChunk` (which, for those who aren't aware, is a pointer directly into the serialized bytes of the module file), they receive an `ISlangBlob` that refers to the entire blob holding the serialized data (which the `ModuleChunk` is part of). Passing this pointer down allows code running under these methods to retain a reference-counted pointer to the blob to stop the memory of the serialized module from being released until deserialization has been completed. * The data types defined in `slang-fossil.h` have been overhauled significantly: * The most important change that is relevant to this work is the introduction of the `Fossilized` template, which is used to statically map a "live" C++ type `T` to its binary fossilized representation. The `slang-fossil.h` file provides infrastructure allowing `Fossilized` to be specialized for user-defined types, and also provides the necessary mappings for the core types like strings, arrays, and dictionaries. * A key point is that in C++ code, one can take a value of some type `Foo`, serialize it using a `Fossil::SerialWriter`, get a pointer to that serialized data, and then directly cast it to a `Fossilized*` and navigate the serialized data directly (without deserializing it back into a `Foo`). For that process to work, any specialization of `Fossilized` must be sure to match the layout that will be produced by the `serialize()` implementation for `T`, when writing to a `Fossil::SerialWriter`. * Another key change in the public interface of `slang-fossil.h` is that dynamically-typed traversal of the data used to be handled just with `FossilizedValRef`, but now uses a few different types. The `Fossil::ValRef` and `Fossil::AnyValRef` types are used to capture the use cases that want reference-like behavior (basically a `Fossil::ValRef` can be thought of as sort of like a `T&`), while `Fossil::ValPtr` and `Fossil::AnyValPtr` are used for cases that want pointer like behavior (akin to `T*`). * Then there are related changes in `slang-serialize-fossil.*`: * The implementation of `Fossil::SerialReader` has been changed to use `Fossil::AnyValPtr` in most places where it formerly used `FossilizedValRef`. Using pointers (that can be null) instead of a weird kind of pseudo-reference (that could still be null) to traverse things was making the code harder to follow than it ought to be, in terms of understanding the levels of indirection in various places. * Some of the state that was previously in `Fossil::SerialReader` has been split into `Fossil::ReadContext`. This type allows multiple `Fossil::SerialReader`s to be created to read from the same serialized blob(s), while maintaining a persistent mapping from fossilized data pointers to live object pointers. The `ReadContext` also maintains the work list of deferred deserialization actions waiting to be performed, and only flushes that list when the last currently-open `SerialReader` is about to go out of scope. * In order to support the split of `Fossil::SerialReader` described above (and also to clean up something that didn't quite feel right in the original serialization design) the base serialization framework in `slang-serialize.h` has been tweaked so that a `Serializer` now wraps *two* pointers instead of just one. The first pointer continues to be an implementation of `ISerializerImpl`, which handles the actual reading/writing of data, while the other pointer is an explicit "context" pointer for operations that need additional user-defined context. * Similar to the changes made to the accessors for direct member declarations in a `ContainerDecl`, the `Module::findExportedDeclByMangledName()` method was updated to conditionally execute a different code path in the case of a module that has been loaded from serialized data. * Some improvements have been made to the fiddle tool: * Most importantly, the error-handling logic around Lua script execution has been cleaned up to better match correct Lua idiom. Native functions exposed to the Lua scripts have been changed to just use `lua_call` instead of `lua_pcall`, so rather than attempt to intercept Lua errors they will just automatically propagate them. * All Lua-related errors are caught at the top level, and reported in a way that uses the source location of the fiddle template that was being evaluated when the error was raised. In most cases, a Lua error should be accompanied by a stack trace of the Lua evluation state. The file paths and line numbers given should be accurate, but aren't directly double-clickable in the Visual Studio output panel, because they use a different format (a good future change might be to process the Lua stack trace and rewrite it into a format that is better for our needs). * Fixed a subtle bug where having "raw" content (parts of the template that should neither be evaluated nor emitted into the output) that consisted of only whitespace could result in a template being translated to invalid Lua code. * The bulk of the change is, unsurprisingly, in `slang-serialize-ast.cpp`. * This file has been refactored enough to look like a complete rewrite. A lot of work has been put into comments that describe the overall approach being taken, so hopefully it can be understood even by somebody who wasn't familiar with the previous code. Some of these are just plain cleanups, rather than being directly related to on-demand serialization. * Where possible, the code for reading and writing types that needed custom serialization has been moved so that the read/write functions are next to one another, making it easier to visually confirm that the serialized representations match on the read and write sides. * Where possible, the serialization logic for all types (not just the AST nodes, as was the case before) is being generated via fiddle. * Rather than just defining `serialize()` overloads for each of the relevant types, the code now defines `Fossilized<...>` specializations for these types as well, to enable statically-typed in-memory traversal of the serialized data. Note, however, that for the most part the `Fossilized<...>` representation types are *not* being used by the code (really only the `ASTModuleInfo` and `ContainerDeclDirectMemberDeclsInfo` types are traversed directly). This can be considered more as work to prove out the design of the `Fossil<...>` template approach, and it may or may not end up being relevant in the future. * The trivial bit of work to enable on-demand deserialization is in `ASTSerialReadContext::handleContainerDeclDirectMemberDecls()` where, rather than recursively reading the contained declarations, the method effectively just grabs the current cursor of the `Fossil::SerialReader` (which is pointed into the fossilized data) and stashes it into the `ContainerDeclDirectMemberDecls`, along with a `RefPtr` to the `ASTSerialReadContext` itself. Those stashed pointers are what enables the accessors on `ContaienrDeclDirectMemberDecls` to look up information on-demand. * The more interesting bits of the approach mostly come at the end of the file, where the accessor operations for on-demand deserialization are implemented. Once all the relevant work has been done to write the data structures, and produce `Fossilized<...>` types with the right layout, the work itself may seem almost trivial: a little bit of array iteration, and a little bit of binary-search lookup. * As a reminder, all of this infrastructure for on-demand deserialization is now in place and able to be invoked by the rest of the compiler, but declarations are currently all being loaded eagerly. The `SLANG_DISABLE_ON_DEMAND_AST_DESERIALIZATION` macro is being used to enable a small bit of extra logic in `ASTSerialReadContext::_cleanUpASTNode` so that the "cleanup" on a just-deserialized `ContainerDecl` includes eagerly querying its list of direct member declarations, which will cause them to be recursively deserialized.

Mediate access to ContainerDecl members (#7242)

2025-06-09T18:22:51+00:00

Most of what this change does is straightforward: take all the places in the code that used to operate directly on `ContainerDecl::members` and related fields, and instead have them call into a smaller set of accessor methods defined on `ContainerDecl`. The primary motivation for making this change is that in order to implement on-demand loading of members from serialized AST modules, we need a way to identify and intercept the "demand" for those members. On-demand loading benefits from having all accesses to the members of a `ContainerDecl` be as narrow as possible. If a part of the code only need a member at a specific index, it should say so. If it only needs access to members with a specific name, or a given subclass of `Decl`, then it should say so. A secondary motivation for this change is that there have recently been several changes that added complexity and special cases by introducing code that operated on (and *mutated*) the member list of a container decl in ways that the existing code had never done before. Any code that mutates the member list of a `ContainerDecl` needs to be sure to not disrupt the invariants that the lookup acceleration structures currently rely on. One of the recent changes added a declaration-to-index map to the set of acceleration structures (with different validation/invalidation behavior than the others...) while other recent changes would remove or insert declarations in ways that could change the indices of other declarations in the same container. It is not clear if any of these pieces of code were aware of the others, and the invariants that might be expected or broken along the way. This change bottlenecks the vast majority of accesses to the members of a `ContainerDecl` through the following operations: * Getting a `List` of all of the direct member declarations of a container * Get the number of direct member declarations, and accessing them by index. * Looking up the list of direct member declarations with a given name. * Adding a new direct member declaration to the end of the list. Some other operations are layered on top of those (e.g., getting a list of all the direct member declarations of a given C++ class). These layered operations are still centralized on the `ContainerDecl`, with the intention that we *can* change them to be non-layered implementations if we ever need to for performance (e.g., by building a lookup structure for finding member declarations by their type). The exceptional cases of access/mutation on the direct members of a `ContainerDecl` have also been encapsulated, but rather than expose what would risk appearing like general-purpose accessors (e.g., `removeDecl(d)`, `setDecl(index)`, etc.), these operations have been explicitly named after the specific use case that they serve in the codebase today, to discourage others from using them for more kinds of operations we'd rather not support. These operations have also been given parameter signatures that match their use cases, to make it so that even somebody determined to abuse them would have to invent suitable arguments out of thin air. In the case of the declaration-to-index mapping, this change eliminates that acceleration structure, in favor or slightly more complicated (and possibly inefficient, yes) code at the use site. Over time, it would be good to closely scrutinize each of the use cases that requires more complicated interaction with the members of a `ContainerDecl`, to see whether any of them can be reframed in terms of the more basic operations, or if there is some clean abstraction we can introduce to make operations that mutate the member list feel like... hacky.