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<title>slang.git/source/slang/ir-union.cpp, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Making it easier to work with shaders</subtitle>
<id>https://git.yummers.dev/slang.git/atom?h=master</id>
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<updated>2019-05-31T21:20:37+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Use slang- prefix on slang compiler and core source (#973)</title>
<updated>2019-05-31T21:20:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>jsmall-nvidia</name>
<email>jsmall@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-31T21:20:37+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6cbc3929a54d37bd23cb5efa8e3320ba02f78b2f</id>
<content type='text'>
* Prefixing source files in source/slang with slang-

* Prefix source in source/slang with slang- prefix.

* Rename core source files with slang- prefix.

* Update project files.

* Fix problems from automatic merge.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>String/List closer to conventions, and use Index type (#959)</title>
<updated>2019-04-29T21:03:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>jsmall-nvidia</name>
<email>jsmall@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-29T21:03:46+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4880789e3003441732cca4471091563f36531635</id>
<content type='text'>
* List made members m_
Tweaked types to closer match conventions.

* Use asserts for checking conditions on List.
Other small improvements.

* List&lt;T&gt;.Count() -&gt; getSize()

* List&lt;T&gt;
Add -&gt; add
First -&gt; getFirst
Last -&gt; getLast
RemoveLast -&gt; removeLast
ReleaseBuffer -&gt; detachBuffer
GetArrayView -&gt; getArrayView

* List&lt;T&gt;::
AddRange -&gt; addRange
Capacity -&gt; getCapacity
Insert -&gt; insert
InsertRange -&gt; insertRange
AddRange -&gt; addRange
RemoveRange -&gt; removeRange
RemoveAt -&gt; removeAt
Remove -&gt; remove
Reverse -&gt; reverse
FastRemove -&gt; fastRemove
FastRemoveAt -&gt; fastRemoveAt
Clear -&gt; clear

* List&lt;T&gt;
FreeBuffer -&gt; _deallocateBuffer
Free -&gt; clearAndDeallocate
SwapWith -&gt; swapWith

* List&lt;T&gt;
SetSize -&gt; setSize
Reserve -&gt; reserve
GrowToSize growToSize

* UnsafeShrinkToSize -&gt; unsafeShrinkToSize
Compress -&gt; compress
FindLast -&gt; findLastIndex
FindLast -&gt; findLastIndex
Simplify Contains

* List&lt;T&gt;
Removed m_allocator (wasn't used)
Swap -&gt; swapElements
Sort -&gt; sort
Contains -&gt; contains
ForEach -&gt; forEach
QuickSort -&gt; quickSort
InsertionSort -&gt; insertionSort
BinarySearch -&gt; binarySearch

Max -&gt; calcMax
Min -&gt; calcMin

* Initializer::Initialize -&gt; initialize
List&lt;T&gt;::
Allocate -&gt; _allocate
Init -&gt; _init
IndexOf -&gt; indexOf

* * Put #include &lt;assert.h&gt; in common.h, and remove unneeded inclusions
* Small refactor of ArrayView - remove stride as not used

* getSize -&gt; getCount
setSize -&gt; setCount
unsafeShrinkToSize-&gt;unsafeShrinkToCount
growToSize -&gt; growToCount
m_size -&gt; m_count

* Some tidy up around Allocator.

* Use Index type on List.

* Refactor of IntSet.
First tentative look at using Index.

* Made Index an Int
Did preliminary fixes.
Made String use Index.

* Partial refactor of String.

* String::Buffer -&gt; getBuffer
ToWString -&gt; toWString

* Small improvements to String.
String::
Buffer() -&gt; getBuffer()
Equals() -&gt; equals

* Try to use Index where appropriate.

* Fix warnings on windows x86 builds.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Feature/casting tidyup (#822)</title>
<updated>2019-02-04T17:11:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>jsmall-nvidia</name>
<email>jsmall@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-04T17:11:18+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0d206996cd68b9f08ae1b4d9da6f16293984302c</id>
<content type='text'>
* Use 'is' over 'as' where appropriate.

* dynamic_cast -&gt; dynamicCast

* Replace 'dynamicCast' with 'as' where has no change in behavior/ambiguity.

* Replace dynamicCast with as where doesn't change behavior/non ambiguous.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Initial support for dynamic dispatch using "tagged union" types (#772)</title>
<updated>2019-01-16T20:48:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tim Foley</name>
<email>tfoleyNV@users.noreply.github.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-16T20:48:11+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:aedf61784606406c090302efd8b7ac668ac997fc</id>
<content type='text'>
* Initial support for dynamic dispatch using "tagged union" types

Suppose a user declares some generic shader code, like the following:

```hlsl
interface IFrobnicator { ... }
type_param T : IFrobincator;
ParameterBlock&lt;T : IFrobnicator&gt; gFrobnicator;
...
gFrobincator.frobnicate(value);
```

and then they have some concrete implementations of the required interface:

```hlsl
struct A : IFrobnicator { ... }
struct B : IFrobnicator { ... }
```

The current Slang compiler allows them to generate  distinct compiled kernels for the case of `T=A` and the case of `T=B`. This means that the decision of which implementation to use must be made at or before the time when a shader gets bound in the application.

This change adds a new ability where the Slang compiler can generate code to handle the case where `T` might be *either* `A` or `B`, and which case it is will be determined dynamically at runtime. This means a single compiled kernel can handle both cases, and the decision about which code path to run can be made any time before the shader executes.

This new option is supported by defining a *tagged union* type. Via the API, the user specifies that `T` should be specialized to `__TaggedUnion(A,B)` (the double underscore indicates that this is an experimental and unsupported feature at present). We refer to the types `A` and `B` here as the "case" types of the tagged union. Conceptually, the compiler synthesizes a type something like:

```hlsl
struct TU { union { A a; B b; } payload; uint tag; }
```

The user can then allocate a constant buffer to hold their tagged union type, and when they pick a concrete type to use (say `B`), they fill in the first `sizeof(B)` bytes of their buffer with data describing a `B` instance, and then set the `tag` field to the appopriate 0-based index of the case type they chose (in this case the `B` case gets the tag value `1`).

Actually implementing tagged unions takes a few main steps:

* Type parsing was extended to special-case `__TaggedUnion` as a contextual keyword. This is really only intended to be used when parsing types from the API or command-line, and Bad Things are likely to happen if a user ever puts it directly in their code. Eventually construction of tagged unions should be an API feature and not part of the language syntax.

* Semantic checking was extended to recognize that a tagged union like `__TaggedUnion(A,B)` shoud support an interface like `IFrobnicator` whenever all of the case types suport it, as long as the interface is "safe" for use with tagged unions (which means it doesn't use a few of the advancd langauge features like associated types).

* The IR was extended with instructions to represent tagged union types and to extract their tag and the payload for the different cases as needed.

* IR generation was extended to synthesize implementations of interface methods for any interface that a tagged union needs to support. Right now the implementation is simplistic and only handles simple method requirements, which it does by emitting a `switch` instruction to pick between the different cases.

* A new IR pass was introduced to "desugar" any tagged union types used in the code. The downstream HLSL and GLSL compilers don't support `union`s, so we have to instead emit a tagged union as a "bag of bits" and implement loading the data for particular cases from it manually.

* Final code emit mostly Just Works after the above steps, but we had to introduce an explicit IR instruction for bit-casting to handle the output of the desugaring pass.

There are a bunch of gaps and caveats in this implementation, but that seems reasonable for something that is an experimental feature. The various `TODO` comments and assertion failures in unimplemented cases are intended, so that this work can be checked in even if it isn't feature-complete.

* fixup: missing files

* fixup: typos
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